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- •British technical university
- •Information technologies
- •Training Exercises tm fit 1-20
- •Tm fit 21-40
- •Tm fit 41-60
- •Tm fit 61-80
- •Tm fit 81-100
- •Tm fit 101-120
- •Tm fit 121-140
- •Tm fit 141-160
- •Tm fit 161-180
- •Tm fit 181-200
- •Keys to training exercises tm fit 1-20
- •Tm fit 21-40
- •Tm fit 41-60
- •Tm fit 61-80
- •Tm fit 81-100
- •Tm fit 101-120
- •Tm fit 121-140
- •Tm fit 141-160
- •Tm fit 161-180
- •Tm fit 181-200
Tm fit 81-100
I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:
1. image |
picture, photo |
2. input |
contribution, participation, ant. output |
3. invalid |
unacceptable; untrue, ant. valid |
4. download |
load, charge, ant. upload |
5. log in |
log on, register in, record in, ant. log off; log out |
II. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:
Noun |
Verb |
Adjective |
Adverb |
link/ linkage/ linker/ linking |
to link |
linkable |
----- |
load/ loading/ loader |
to load |
loadable/ loaded |
----- |
maintenance |
to maintain |
maintainable |
----- |
monitor |
to monitor |
monitorial/ monitory |
----- |
III. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:
1.input D |
A. distortion |
2. image A |
B. delivery |
3. invalid E |
C. guide |
4. message B |
D. area |
5. maintenance C |
E. password |
IV. Fill the web diagram with the words that can be used with the given word:
MEMORY - blank, allocation, chip, cell, error, ROM, expansion card, size, unit, upgrade.
VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:
1. hard copy - backup copy - soft copy - master copy |
Hard-/soft copy – forms of data representation Backup-/master copy – forms of keeping information Hard copy – information printed out on paper from a computer. Soft copy – electronic form of keeping information in computer, CD etc. Master copy – an original sample from which copies are made. Backup copy – reserve copy made to restore deleted/unkept data/information |
2. input - output
|
Input- information that is put into a system (or machine) so it can operate Output – information produced by a computer |
3. laptop – notebook - palmtop
|
Laptop – large portable, can be rested on user’s lap. Notebook’s size is one of a sheet of notebook paper. Palmtop – a small computer that can be held in the palm of one hand. |
4. to reload – unload – download - upload
|
To reload – to put data or a program into a memory of a computer again. To unload – to take smth. (disk or a tape) off or out a computer. To download – to copy or move (data or program) into a computer memory, esp. from a larger computer; to copy information from Internet. To upload – to copy or move (program or information) into a main system (or a larger computer) |
5. log in - log off
|
To log in – to perform the actions that allow you to start using a computer. To perform actions that allow you to finish using a computer. |
VIII. State the type of logical relations between the following words:
Example |
Type of logical relations |
1. input – processing C |
A. part and whole |
2. monitor – computer A |
B. general and specific |
3. computer- notebook B |
C. cause and effect |
4. junk mail – spam E |
D. contrast |
4. input – output D |
E. equivalence |
IX. Say what the following is used for:
1. hard copy |
to have information printed out on paper so that to read it |
2. XTML |
to write computer programs |
3. log in |
to perform the actions that allow you to start using a computer system (to gain access to a computer system requiring user identification prior to access). |
4. master copy |
the original sample to make copies from |
5. ROM |
for reading data only (content can not be changed) |
X. Say what can be:
1. input |
data, error, channel, alphabet, block, box, equipment, data processor, area |
2. uploaded |
program, information, data, files, games, system |
3. downloaded |
data, program, free software, files, music |
4. maintained |
command, program, contact-switch, contact type button, wave, user |
5. monitored |
program, storage, scheme, performance |