Preparing goods for transport, the requirements for loading and unloading

1. The requirements for the carriage of cargo to be prepared for transport so that the transport had been provided with traffic safety, safety of cargo, cars and containers. To this end, the shipper must be provided:

- The strength of units and details of cargo destined for the installation  If necessary, the goods must be equipped with devices;

- A reliable fastening of the goods inside the package;

- Preparation of automotive vehicles and agricultural machinery for transportation in accordance with the relevant rules of rail transport;

- Before loading the goods containing small fractions, additional measures to seal gaps car body, the surface after loading cargo should be compacted.

2. In order to ensure the safety of rolling stock and shippers must comply with the requirements including:

- Bulk cargo, unloading which provide a gondola unloading hatches should be the size of individual pieces in any dimension not exceeding 400 mm;

- Prior to loading or unloading by the side of arrival of the goods aboard the platform should be omitted, and after completion of loading or unloading - raised and fixed wedge locks;

- Loading and unloading of trucks, tractors and other wheeled and heavy-goods equilibrium must be applied catwalks and other devices, not to damage side platforms;

- When loading or unloading of cargo with the use of coasting came down, they must rely on the platform floor or upper body harness gondola;

3.The loading and unloading operations are not allowed:

- Open and close the hatches open wagons unloading using tractors, loaders, winches, cranes and other equipment;

- Perform on the floor platforms turn to self-feed facilities goose-border move without first protect the floor from damage;

- Lower grapples with a bang on the floor of cars;

- Manufacture of metal loading cranes, equipped with a magnetic-mi washers by dropping cargo;

- To make unloading cargo from the train grabs having teeth;

- Use the side walls of platforms for loading and unloading of cargo;

- Touch the gripper side platforms, walls and doors open wagons;

- When unloading with a winch cable to prop up the side platform and an upper harness gondola;

- To make unloading frozen goods by pushing them into the manhole openings grabs, and other lifting devices used for loosening for metal discs, explosive devices, as well as apply for the thawing of the goods at the possibility of an open flame contact details of the car;

- To load cargo having temperature above 1000 C;

- To make loading and unloading of bulk hydraulic means;

- To load concrete slabs before processing period, you support them, after the manufacture;

- Place concrete slabs, construction and other similar goods in the position to clone, based on the body side walls of the gondola or side platforms except as provided in these specifications;

- To make strapping the metal parts of the car by means of welding and drilling;

- Dismantle parts of cars, including the side platforms;

- To make unloading platforms with bulk cargo cars on tracks with a stop on the floor, shovel bucket, as well as drag-heavy spring load on the platform floor.

4. The loading of bulk cargo of separate pieces not exceeding 100 kg total mass of the load falling on the floor gondola should be no more than 5 m, the height of the fall - not more than 3 m. For the loading of bulk cargo of individual pieces of 100 to 500 kg on the bottom Body should be poured a layer of small pieces of a thickness not less than 300 mm total weight of cargo, falling to the floor gondola should be no more than 7 m, height of the fall - not more than 3 m bulk cargo in the form of individual pieces weighing over 500 kg, and so the same unit cargo (ingots, bars, beam) and the containers should be no load shedding.

5.5 After unloading trucks, containers should be cleaned inside and out with them should be withdrawn retention of goods, except non-removable. Where appropriate, shall be removed with wire handles arm coupler with constipation caps unloading hatches, doors open wagons frontal and side locks platforms side platforms, doors and hatch covers gondolas - closed. Multi inventory anchorages should be prepared for loading in accordance with the requirements for the preparation of goods for transportation.