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Файл:БХ - Презентации / Разные / 1.Энзимология и БО / 06-07-БО-1 (ЛФ).ppt
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- •Биологическое окисление 1
- •Содержание
- •Биоэнергетика
- •История учения о БО
- •Antoine Lavoisier
- •Теория активации кислорода
- •Критическая оценка теории Баха-Энглера
- •Хромогены и гистогематины
- •Редокс-реакции, редокс потенциал
- •Maкроэргичность ATФ
- •ATФ-AДФ цикл
- •Образование субстратов БО
- •Stages 1 and 2
- •Stage 3
- •Ферменты и коферменты БО
- •Структура FAD и FMN
- •Мх: локализация
- •Общий план строения Мх
- •Internal structure of a mitochondrion
- •The Comparative Characteristics
- •Membrane Composition:
- •Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
- •Krebs’
- •Role of TCA
- •Plastic Role of
- •Regulation of
- •Regulation of the TCA Cycle (cont’d)
- •Inhibitors of Krebs Cycle
- •Content
- •Introduction
- •The Ways of Oxygen Consumption
- •Biologic Oxidation (BO)
- •Biomedical Importance of BO
- •Energy Conversion: Mitochondria
- •Chemiosmotic Coupling
- •Electron Transporting Chain, ETC
- •Electron Transporting Chain (ETC)
- •ETC functions
- •ETC Complexes: Overview
- •Complex I (NADH-CoQ reductase)
- •Coenzyme Q (CoQ) or Ubiquinone
- •Complex II (Succinate-CoQ reductase)
- •Complex II and III
- •Complex IV: Cytochrome c Oxidase
- •ATP/ADP translocase
- •Respiratory Chain Functioning
- •Functional scheme of ETC
- •Inhibitors of Oxidative Phosphorylation
- •The Structures of Several Inhibitors of
- •The Sites of Action of Several Inhibitors of ETC and/or OP
- •Several Uncouplers of OP
- •Uncoupler Action
- •Endogenous Uncouplers Enable
- •P/O Ratio
- •Disorders of Mitochondrial
- •Clinical Manifestation and
- •Some Mitochondrial Diseases
- •LHON
- •MERRF, MELAS et al.
- •Can Mitochondrial Diseases be Treated?
- •Cytochromes P450 are monooxygenases important for the detoxification of many drugs
- •Cytochrome b5
- •Monooxygenase System (Microsomal
- •Functioning of Microsomal
- •Microsomal Oxidation and Cytochrome P450

Monooxygenase System (Microsomal
Oxidation)
The substrate can be oxidized by incorporation of one atom of O2.
The enzymes are monooxygenases or cytochrome P450 - also mixed function oxidase.
The enzymes are associated with the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, preparated as microsomes.
RH + O2 + NADPH + H+ R-OH + H2O + NADP+
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Functioning of Microsomal
Respiratory Chain
|
e- |
e- |
|
FMN |
Cyt b5 |
O2 |
|
Cyt P450 |
|||
|
H2O
NADP + H+ |
NADP+ |
RH |
R-OH |
|
NADP + H+ |
|
|
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Microsomal Oxidation and Cytochrome P450
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