12. Choose one of the statements and agree or disagree with it. Motivate your answer in 5 sentences. Do it in written form.

“Voyage, travel, and change of place impart vigor.” Seneca

“Never go on trips with anyone you do not love.” Ernest Hemingway

“Life is short and the world is wide" -Simon Raven

“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.” Francis Bacon

“Travelling is almost like talking with those of other centuries.” Rene Descartes

13. You’ve just come to a holiday resort. You are exhausted but you promised to drop a line to your family as soon as you arrived as they are going to join you in a week. Write an informal letter describing your trip and giving advice of what means of transport to use, what itinerary to follow and how to escape the problems you had during your journey. Make use of the hint below.

Your address

(35 Stuart Ave.,

Glasgow.

5^th November, 2008)

Dear Jim,

Paragraph 1 – reason(s) for writing

Paragraph 2,3 – giving advice, direction

(Let me give you some advice; why don’t you; how about doing this; in case you don’t know…I’ll give you some directions; I’ll tell you how to get there; if I were you;

Final paragraph – closing remarks

(Hope this will help; let me know; I hope you understand the directions; I hope that you can find your way alright; pay attention to; my directions shouldn’t be too difficult to follow;)

Love/Regards/Best wishes/Yours,

Name

14. Investigate one of the following issues looking for some information in books, magazines, newspapers, encyclopaedias or the Internet and write 10 theses on it. Be ready to present all the copies of the materials you used to your teacher.

1. Green tourism – the perspectives of development.

2. My native town, its name, history and sites.

3. Advantages and disadvantages of different types of accommodation (hotels, motels, camping, youth hostel, private sector etc.)

4. My favourite street (place, site) in Kyiv.

5. Famous travelers in the world history.

6. Hilton Empire: its founders, traditions, development.

7. Packing suitcases – art or boring routine.

8. Transport of the future.

9. The most famous journeys of well-known book characters.

10. The most romantic spots of the world for a honeymoon.

Appendix 5

1. a) Do you know any security measures which can ensure your safety, keep you protected and prevent accidents in the air, on the sea and on the road? Check your answers reading the tips for travellers given in the article below.

TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS

Air

Before you leave for the airport:

Find out how many pieces of luggage you are allowed to take with you. Checked and carry-on baggage limits vary by airline and destination. It is a good idea to tag all your bags with your name and contact information before you get to the airport. Do not use your home address or business title. Pack your own bags; never let someone else do it.

Liquids, gels and aerosols in containers with a capacity of 100 ml or less are permitted through pre-board security screening as long as they fit comfortably in one clear, closed and re-sealable plastic bag with a capacity of no more than 1 liter.

Passengers may bring aboard baby formula, baby food, milk and juice if a child aged two years and under is accompanying them. These items are exempt from the size restrictions and are not required to be placed in a plastic bag. However, passengers must declare all such items to screening authorities.

Prescription medicine with a name that matches the passenger's ticket is permitted in carry-on baggage. To speed up the screening process, passengers should be prepared to present documentation supporting a medical condition, i.e. a doctor’s note. These items are exempt from the size restrictions and are not required to be placed in a plastic bag.

Ensure there are no sharp objects like scissors in your carry-on bag. Pack them in your checked luggage instead.

Make sure electronic devices such as cell phones, laptop computers and portable or electronic games are charged and ready to turn on for inspection.

Make sure you have an appropriate piece of government-issued photo ID with you, such as a driver's licence for domestic travel or a passport for international travel. Keep your ID handy and accessible. You may be required to show it at the check-in counter and before boarding your flight.

New security measures can cause delays for travelers. Be sure to arrive well before your departure time.

At the airport:

Do not joke about hijackings or bombings. It is against the law.

Do not accept parcels or letters from strangers for delivery to persons at your point of destination. Never carry anything onto a plane for anyone else.

Never leave your luggage unattended, and keep your eyes on your bags at all times.

If you see an unattended or suspicious bag or package, report it to airport security immediately.

During the flight:

Pay close attention to the safety briefings at the beginning of the flight and know the location of all exits. Safety is everyone's responsibility.

Be aware of which electronic devices are and are not allowed to be used during the flight. If you are unsure of the rules, consult a crew member.

Follow the instructions of the crew at all times and be respectful of them and the other passengers. It is illegal to behave in a threatening manner towards others on board the flight. Inform the crew of any disruptive behaviour, follow their instructions and be courteous.

Drinking juice or water during your flight - instead of coffee or alcohol - will help keep you hydrated.

Try doing seated leg exercises throughout the flight to help prevent stiffness.

Marine

Wear your life-jacket. There should be a life-jacket or personal flotation device for every person on the boat. They must be of an appropriate size for each person.

Put some spare clothing in a watertight bag, in case the weather changes or you get wet.

Store an appropriate quantity of drinking water and high-energy snacks.

First aid kit should be stored in a dry place. Remember to replace used and outdated contents regularly.

Road

Check your tires. Without proper maintenance, your tires could fail and cause you to lose control of your vehicle. Check your tires once a month, especially before you head out on a long trip.

Sharing the road with large trucks and commercial vehicles, remember to avoid cutting in front of trucks or braking suddenly in front of them. When you are in the driver's blind spot, move through quickly and never pass on the right, where the blind spot is even larger. If you can't see the driver's face in their side mirror, they can't see you. When passing a truck, ensure you can do it safely, signal, and then pass promptly. Be prepared to encounter splash and spray on wet roads.

Don't engage in distracting activities while driving. Do not use a phone while driving.

Turn the phone off before you start driving. Let callers leave a message. If there are passengers in the vehicle, let one of them take or make the call. If you're expecting an important call, let someone else drive.

Wear your seatbelt. When work correctly, seatbelts save lives. Airbags save lives too. Because they deploy very quickly, you should sit at least 25 centimeters away from the air bag compartment and wear your seat belt.

Don't drink and drive. Alcohol is a significant contributing factor in road fatalities.

Slow down. Excessive speed is a contributing factor in 20 per cent of occupant fatalities.

Remember to watch out for motor bikes and bicycles and be courteous to these road users.

The safest place for kids under 12 is in the back seat. Have kids travel in the back seat, especially when there is an airbag for the passenger seat.

b) Arrange the safety measures you’ve read about in the text in the order of importance for you, provide arguments for your choice.