Грамматические упражнения

Упражнение 1.Переведите следующие предложения  на русский язык.

1. Revenue tariffs are aimed at protecting domestic production from foreign competition.

Таможенные сборы нацелены на защиту внутреннего рынка от внешней конкуренции.

2. At present only temporary buildings are being used on both sides of the border while new facilities are under construction.

В настоящее время только временные здания используются на обеих сторонах границы, в то время как новые постройки строятся.

3. A distinction is made between commercial and industrial free zones.

Сделано различие между коммерческой и производственной зонами свободной торговли.

4. Goods which are imported outright for use or consumption within the customs territory are declared for home use.

Товары, импортируемые для использования или потребления на территории таможни, декларируются как для внутреннего использования.

5. A man was jailed for 11 years for attempting to smuggle heroin $ 33 million worth. Человека посадили в тюрьму на 11 лет за попытку контрабанды героина стоимостью 33 миллиона долларов.

Упражнение 2.Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

 

Я проверил      -   Меня проверили 

IcheckedIwaschecked   

                                

Я спросил                                -   Меня спросили

I asked I was asked

Он помог                                  -   Ему помогли

He helped He was helped

Она сказала                              -   Ей сказали

Shesaidshewastold

Мы пригласили      -  Нас пригласили 

We invited we were invited

Упражнение 3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.

Мне рассказали  - Мне рассказывают   - Мне расскажут

I was told I am told I will be told

Мне показали     - Мне показывают      -  Мне покажут

I was shown I am shown I will be shown

Нас спросили      - Нас спрашивают      - Нас спросят

We were asked We are asked we will be asked

Им дали               - Им дают                    - Им дадут

They were given they are given they will be given

Его проверили    - Его проверяют         - Его проверят 

He was checked he is checked he will be checked

Упражнение 4.Передайте следующие предложения  в Passive Voice.

1. We will pay you in advance if you want. - You will be paid in advance if you want.

2. We are delivering this equipment for the first time. - This equipment is being delivered for the first time.

3. They showed him the shortest way.- He was shown the shortest way.

4. After unloading we will store the cargo at the customs warehouse awaiting release from customs control.- The cargo will be stored at the customs warehouse awaiting from customs control after unloading.

5. Many people fill in customs declarations when leaving or entering the country.- Customs declarations are filled in by many people when leaving or entering the country.

6. Sophisticated equipment analyses certain imports to determine their appropriate classification.- Certain imports are analysed by sophisticated equipment to determine their appropriate classification.

7. They changed the figures in the invoice.- The figures in the invoice were changed.

8. The government is spending too little money on reorganization of the Customs Service. - Too little money is spent on reorganization of the Customs Service by the government.

9. Most officers opposed this decision.- This decision was opposed by most officers.

10. The law prohibits storage and sale of smuggled goods on the territory of the country. Storage and sale of smuggled goods on the territory of the country are prohibited by the law.

Упражнение 5.Передайте следующие предложения  в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на употребление предлогов.

 

        Model: We often speak of her.  -   She is often spoken of.   

1. The group spoke to the Customs office chief yesterday. - The Customs office chief was spoken to by the group yesterday.

2. Handlers look after their dogs with great care. - The dogs are looked after wit h great care by handlers.

3. They looked for the invoice everywhere. - The invoice was looked for everywhere by them.

4. Everybody listened to the customs inspector with great attention. - The customs inspector was listened to with great attention by everybody.

5. They were waiting for the customs control in the arrival lounge. - The customs control was being waited for by them in the arrival lounge.

6. They sent for the representative of the customs administration. - The representative of the customs administration was sent for.

7. The senior students laughed at the freshman.- The freshman was laughed at by the senior students.

8. The passenger asked for.- The customs declaration form was asked for by the passenger.

9. They often refer to this classification of merchandise.- This classification of merchandise is often referred to by them.

10. This department deals with currency control.- Currency control is dealt with by this department.

Упражнение 6.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы  в Passive Voice.

 

1. What was hidden inside the padded covers of an address book?

2. An interesting case is being investigated by the Customs Investigation

Division   now.

3. Traditionally, Customs is concerned with collecting revenue, exercising

control on imports and exports and catching smugglers.

4. The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade was signed in Geneva in

1947.

5. A Technical Committee on Customs Valuation was established under the

auspices of Customs Cooperation Council.

6. The passenger’s luggage is being checked by the customs officer now.

7. The smuggler was arrested because 1 kg of cannabis had been discovered.

8. The World Customs Organization was established in 1952 as the Customs

Cooperation Council.

9. These dogs are trained to work among passengers.

10. Most fruit and vegetables are prohibited from entering the country. 

Упражнение 7.Переведите текст на русский язык в письменной форме.

      A man was jailed for four years for smuggling 192 gr of cocaine  21 000 pounds worth into the U.K. The cocaine was hidden inside the padded covers of an address book sent by courier mail from Jamaica. Officers at Heathrow airport found the drugs. The parcel was delivered to an address in Hackney where 38-year-old Briton Albert Vassel was arrested by investigation officers from South London and Thames. 

Мужчину посадили в тюрьму на 4 года за контрабанду в Великобританию 192 граммов кокаина стоимостью 21 тысяча фунтов стерлингов. Кокаин был спрятан внутри набивных обложек адресной книги, отправленной курьерской почтой из Джамайки. Офицеры аэропорта Хитроу нашли наркотик. Посылка была доставлена по адресу в Хэкни, где 38-летний Брайтон Альберт Вассел был арестован офицерами отдела по расследованию из Южного Лондона и Тэмзы.

Упражнение 8.Переведите следующие предложения  на английский язык.

1. Где обычно хранятся задержанные предметы? Where are imported goods stored?

2. Нам предложили пройти в зал досмотра.We were offered to go to the investigation lounge.

3. Какие меры принимаются таможней в настоящее время в связи с выпуском товаров?

What measures are being taken by the customs nowadays because of production of foods?

4. Для чего создаются зоны свободной торговли?

Why are free zones set up?

5. Какой новый метод работы с контейнерами был разработан в этом порту? Which new method of work with containers was developed in this port?

6. Когда был основан Международный институт статистики? When was the International Institute of Statistics founded?

7. Завтра на встрече будут обсуждаться условия платежей. The terms of payment will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow.

8. Какие меры были приняты правительствами в ответ на постоянный рост злоупотребления наркотиками и их нелегальной торговли? What measures were taken by the government in response to the growth of using drugs and their illegal trade?

9. Сейчас в аэропорту Пулково строится новый терминал. A new terminal is being built in the airport PULKOVO nowadays.

10. Ему не дали разрешение на вывоз этой картины. Hewasnotpermittedto

export this picture.

Glossary

appraisement (n)	оценка
to assess (v)	определять сумму пошлины, налога
assessment (n)	оценка, начисление
bonded warehouse (n)	склад временного хранения (СВХ)
bond (n)	1)залог,закладная 2)облигация, бона
to break Customs rules syn.to infringe, to violate	нарушать таможенное законодательство
broker (n)	брокер
canine (adj)	кинологический
toclassify(v)	классифицировать
classification(n)	классификация
commercial fraud	экономическое правонарушение
toconceal(v)	скрывать, утаивать, маскировать
concealment(n)	1)сокрытие                                           2)тайные места, убежище
damage(n)	повреждения, ущерб
to declare (v)	декларировать
declaration (n)	декларация
free trade zones	зоны свободной торговли, свободные экономические зоны
to grant (v)	давать, предоставлять
to grant a discount	предоставить скидку
inspection (n) syn.examination, control	проверка, досмотр
investigation (n)	расследование
to investigate (v)	расследовать
invoice(n)	счет-фактура
loss (n)	убыток, потеря, трата
merchandise (n); syn. goods, commodities	товар
modus operandi	образ действия
money laundering	отмывание денег
to obtain (v)	получать
to obtain a licence	получать лицензию
to prevent (v)	предотвращать,  предупреждать
prohibit (v)	запрещать
prohibited	запрещенный
rate of duty	ставка таможенной пошлины
relief (n)	освобождение от уплаты
relieffromduty	освобождение от уплаты пошлины
to relieve (v)	освобождать от уплаты
responsibility(n)	1)ответственность 2) обязанность, обязательство
to be responsible to smb. for smth.	быть ответственным перед кем-либо за что-либо
revenue(n)	доход, годовой доход
to set up(v)  syn.to establish	учреждать, создавать
to smuggle (v)	провозить контрабандой
smuggling(n); syn.contraband	контрабанда
to speed up (v)	ускорить
storage charges                           syn.bond dues	расходы по хранению товара на складе
to be subject to; syn.to be liable to	подлежать
undervaluation (n)	занижение таможенной стоимости
violator(n)	нарушитель (закона, договора)
toviolate(v)	нарушать (закон, договор)
violation (n)	нарушение (закона, договора)

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