
- •Iноземною мовою
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Introduction Letters
- •7 Tips for writing an effective introduction letter to introduce
- •7 Tips for writing a letter to introduce another individual:
- •8 Tips for introducing a company, organization, product, or service:
- •7 Tips for introducing a new product or service to an established
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Introductions (by Christopher j. Brunner)
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •1. Speak slowly and clearly
- •2. Make sure you understand the other speaker
- •3. Practise with a friend
- •4. Use businesses and recordings
- •5. Learn telephone etiquette (manners)
- •6. Practise dates and numbers
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Vary your approach
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Import and export
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Interna tional business
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Inter nati onal tr ade
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •Ins uran ce
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
- •2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
- •3. Translate into English.
2. Make 5 questions to the text and answer them.
3. Translate into English.
1. Менеджмент — це процес планування, організації, приведення
в дію та контроль організації з метою досягнення координації людсь-
ких і матеріальних ресурсів, необхідних для ефективного виконання
завдань. 2. Менеджмент пронизує всю організацію, торкається прак-
тично всіх сфер її діяльності. 3. Термін менеджмент утворився від
англійського дієслова to manage (керувати), яке, у свою чергу, похо-
дить від кореня латинського слова manus (рука). 4. Менеджмент як
наука виник і розвивається у зв’язку з необхідністю пояснити, чому
та внаслідок чого процвітають чи руйнуються організації. 5. Науков-
ці в галузі менеджменту шляхом випробувань та практики в галузі
управління методом спроб та помилок відповідають на питання: Чим
виявляється успіх організації? 6. Відповідь на це питання дозволяє
відповісти на більш прагматичне питання: Що може зробити керівник
для забезпечення успіху організації? 7. Організації складають основу
світу менеджерів, саме в них спостерігаються процеси і стани, які є
причиною існування менеджменту. 8. Першочергове завдання ме-
неджменту полягає у створенні організаційної культури, творчого ін-
новаційного клімату, які стимулюють працівників на нововведення.
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Task 14
1. Read, translate (into Ukrainian) and retell (in English) the text.
Economy
An economy is the system of human activities related to the production,
distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services of a country
or other area.
The composition of a given economy is inseparable from technological
evolution, civilization’s history and social organization, as well as from
Earth’s geography and ecology, e. g. ecoregions which represent different
agricultural and resource extraction opportunities, among other factors.
Economy refers also to the measure of how a country or region is
progressing in terms of product.
The word “economy” can be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos,
“one who manages a household”, derived from oikos, “house”, and nemein,
“to manage”. From oikonomos was derived oikonom, which had not only
the sense “management of a household or family” but also senses such as
“thrift”, “direction”, “administration”, “arrangement”, and “public revenue
of a state”. The first recorded sense of the word “economy”, found in a
work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”,
in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses
shared by oikonomi in Greek, including “thrift” and “administration”.
What is probably the most frequently used current sense, “the economic
system of a country or an area”, seems not to have developed until the
19th or 20th century.
The globalization pushes national economies and rules in the
backyard. The global and controversial discussion on the politics of the
World Bank, the World Trade Organization and Global Players within
the World Economic Forum as well as the discussion of global ecology
and sustainability issues influences the definition of economy. Joseph E.
Stiglitz today defines economy to be a global public good. Economists like
Peter Barnes and Alexander Dill are reclaiming the commons and give
new definitions including new phenomena like freeware. Game theorists
such as Ernst Fehr and Klaus M. Schmidt are disproving the self-interest
hypothesis. A so-called gift economy is the topic for widespread activities
of grassroot movements as well as of the credit programs of Nobel laureate
Muhammed Yunus. The Wealth of Nations Report 2006 of theWorld
Bank for the first times tracks social and human capital. The change of
definitions is to be continued. There’s also neoclassical economics.
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