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Industry: Agriculture/forestry/fisheries (reference), mining, construction, manufacturing durables, manufacturing nondurables, transportation, communications, utilities/sanitary services, wholesale trade, retail, finance/insurance/real estate, business repair services, recreation/entertainment services, professional services, unclassified

Residence: metropolitan (reference), nonmetropolitan, missing

Year fixed effects: 1973 (reference), dummies for 1974–2007, excluding 1980, 1982, 1994

State-group fixed effects: Mass. (reference), dummies for 22 other states and state-groups

Industry: Agriculture/forestry/fisheries (reference), mining, construction, manufacturing durables, manufacturing nondurables, transportation, communications, utilities/sanitary services, wholesale trade, retail, finance/insurance/real estate, business repair services, recreation/entertainment services, professional services, unclassified

Residence: nonmetropolitan (reference), metropolitan, missing

Year fixed effects: 1983 (reference), dummies for 1984–2007, excluding 1984–85, 1993–95

Region: Northeast (reference), dummies for Midwest, South, and West

American Journal of Sociology

REFERENCES

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Organized Labor and Racial Wage Inequality

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American Journal of Sociology

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