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II. Put the articles and the expressions of quantity where necessary.

1. Where is ___ coffee? – It’s in ___ cupboard on ___ left.

2. There are ___ pubs in ___ north of ___ Britain.

3. We need ___ eggs, ___ flour, ___ milk. We’re going to bake ___ cake.

III. Put the adjectives and adverbs in the correct degree of comparison.

1. (large) animal that ever walked the planet was (tall) that giraffe and (heavy) than five elephants.

2. They were vegetarians and used their (long) necks to eat leaves from the tops of the trees.

3. They were as (calm) as all vegetarians and considered to be (ancient) creatures that lived on the Earth.

IV. Put prepositions where necessary.

1. He suffers ____ headaches.

2. ____ Christmas morning children wait for presents.

3. This bag is similar ____ mine.

4. I’m afraid ____ spiders.

5. He broke the pen ____ accident.

15. Communication.

Discuss your plans for the course. Distinguish the sphere of your scientific and professional interests, present and discuss it with your group-mates.

Questions for the discussion.

What do you know about the early days of information protection?

What are the main spheres of information protection?

Which sciences are closely connected with the areas of information protection?

Which companies are the leaders in the development of information protection means? Which Russian companies take leading positions at the market of information protection means?

Unit 2. COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF THE RISK

Pronunciation

Make sure you pronounce the following words properly:

estimate ['estֽmət] 

asset ['æset] 

evaluate [ɪ'væljueɪt] 

severe [sɪ'vɪə] 

unacceptable [ֽʌnək'septəbl] 

environmental [ɪnֽvaɪərən'mentl] 

consequence ['kɔnsɪkwəns] 

sequence ['si:kwəns] 

facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]

adversary ['ædvəsərɪ] 

marginal ['mɑ:dʒɪnəl] 

negligible ['neɡlɪdʒəbl] 

minor ['maɪnə]

major ['meɪdʒə] 

event [ɪ'vent]

vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] 

Memorize the terms

1. Read the following terms and their definitions and memorize them:

access point – entry point into a computer or a program of the computer, entrance places of a facility (doors, windows etc.)

environmental impact statement – document that contains the results of the analysis of ecological effect

estimate risk – assess the risk of breaking the security system

facility – building, construction, machine, device or work tool

respective critical asset – resources, capital, facilities or information that might be used illegally

unacceptable risk – risk that can result in too high loss or damage of the information system or/of the enterprise under protection

undesired event – act or incident that can have negative results

2. Match the following words with their Russian equivalents:

fault tree

физическая безопасность

equation

обнаружить злоумышленника

law enforcement

исследование территории

consequence

диаграмма всех возможных последствий несрабатывания или аварии системы

site survey

принудительное осуществление закона

detect an adversary

уравнение, равенство

physical security

результат, последствия

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