Вариант 4

I. Заполните пропуски и переведите предложения:

1. Put safety instructions __ the wall.

a) until b) in c) on d) with

2. Please repeat your position ___ identification.

a) under b) for c) on d) to

3. ___ safety equipment do you need to inspect?

a) When b) That c) Whom d) What

4. What ___ ?

a) mean the signal b) does the signal mean

c) the signal mean d) does mean the signal

5. What ___ are you carrying?

a) orders b) keel c) cargo d) drills

6. Ships ___ to our rescue.

a) comes b) are coming c) coming d) is coming

7. I will abandon vessel at 6 ___.

a) UTC b) VHF c) ETA d) ETD

II. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные конструкции.

1. She didn’t want him to be sent there.

2. The boatswain made the sailor paint the deck.

3. He is said to know everything about this matter.

4. They are supposed to be at sea now.

III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление конструкций английского языка used to, would rather:

1. I’d rather talk about this later. 2. She would rather ski than snowboard.

3. I used to really enjoy his company but now I find him a bit boring.

4. When I lived in the city, I often used to go to the concert hall.

5. I’d  rather  drink orange juice.

IV. Запишите и письменно переведите текст.

Starting Resistors Types 50-51

The electrical block resistors are generally used in starting and regulating installations for motors of any type and power. Starting resistors have the capacity to support very high temperature variations, to which they are subjected due to their operating duty, without alteration.

Resistors consist of silicon sheet-steel or of special cast iron elements. Said elements are grouped in an assembly by means of steel rods interlocked by bolts in order to obtain rigid assemblies. These units are suitable for use in any type of machine and operate under high vibration conditions. For protection purposes, the resistor units are assembled in sheet-steel cases supplied with ventilation slits.

V. Прочитайте текст, сделайте реферирование текста на английском языке в письменной форме (см. Приложение 6). Переведите письменно свой текст на русский язык.

ISM-code (International Safety Management)

Most regulations in shipping concern technical aspects of the ship and the required training of the crew. The ISM-code is a list of regulations for the organisation of the ship, so basically it concerns the management-system.

The management-system comprises of: the organisation on board the ship, the organisation on shore, the organisation of the shipping company, the communication between shore and ship.

The importance of good management for safety in general is illustrated by the fact that 80% of all accidents in shipping are the result of human errors. The objectives of the ISM-code are:

- to satisfy all relevant national and international laws like SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM, Labour laws;

- creating a permanent awareness of safe behaviour by the personnel on board and ashore;

- ensuring a readiness to act effectively in emergencies;

- guaranteeing safety at sea;

- preventing accidents and damage to environment.

The ISM-code is a standard safety of consisting of 13 elements, each describing a business operation that is relevant to safety and environment. The elements can be considered as paragraphs of the ISM-code. They can deal with maintenance (planned maintenance) and office personnel and crew.

Every shipping company must possess a “Document of Compliance” or “DOC”. This document states that the shipping company is ready to exploit the ship in accordance with the demands of the ISM-code. One of the demands is that the shipping companies must develop, execute and maintain a safety management system (SMS). The SMC remains valid for a five year period. The SMS is inspected by means of audits which are usually performed annually.