II.Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, учитывая особенности перевода зависимых и независимых причастных оборотов:

1. Being felted and treated with lanolin wool becomes water resistant, air permeable and killing bacteria and odors.

2. The squirrel having been taken before the full winter season, its fur shows a bluish cast.

3. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения и определите вид придаточного предложения условия как реальный, малореальный или нереальный:

1. If sable peltries had been matched easily, the garments would have cost much lower.

2. If a polyamide fiber is stretched to a great extent, it returns to its original shape.

3. If aniline leather were protected, it wouldn’t be stained so easily.

6. Прочитайте текст, перепишите и переведите письменно 1 и 3 абзацы:

Porcelain

1. China is known to be the birthplace of porcelain making. Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating clay at temperature between 1200°C and 1400°C. Properties associated with porcelain include low permeability and elasticity; considerable strength, hardness, whiteness, resonance, and a high resistance to chemical attack and thermal shock. The toughness, strength, and translucence of porcelain arise mainly from the formation of glass and mineral substances within the fired body at these high temperatures.

2. Porcelain can be divided into three main categories: hard-paste, soft-paste and bone china, depending on the composition of the paste, the material used to form the body of a porcelain object and the firing conditions. Kaolin is the primary material from which porcelain is made. Other raw materials can include feldspar, ball clay, glass, bone ash, quartz, and alabaster. Clays used for porcelain are of lower plasticity than the ones used for ceramic pottery.

3. The most common uses of porcelain are for utilitarian wares and art objects. Besides, porcelain is an excellent insulator for use at high voltage, especially in outdoor applications. Examples are: high voltage cables, bushings of power transformers, insulation of high frequency antennas, etc.

ВАРИАНТ № 2

1. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык предложения, учитывая особенности перевода объектных и субъектных инфинитивных оборотов (см. образец):

1. Chemically, wool is known to be composed of the following basic elements: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.

2. One should know silk fiber to be the strongest of all natural fibers.

II. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, учитывая особенности перевода зависимых и независимых причастных оборотов:

1. Products made from tropical grasses like bamboo, people reference as hardwood.

2. Even having been made from natural fibers paper is an extremely variable product.

III. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения и определите вид придаточного предложения условия как реальный, малореальный или нереальный (см. Образец):

1. If nacre were not so difficult to obtain, it would be used more widely.

2. If natural leather absorbs water and then dries, it reduces in size, becomes harder and less elastic.

3. If vat dyes had been used for this fabric, a more resistant color would have been produced.