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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

.qts

 

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See .qti.

 

 

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

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.zoo

Archive file compressed with zoo.

 

 

 

Appendix C: Instant Messaging

Emoticons and Acronyms

Instant messaging, chat, and other Internet communications formats have led to a variety of shorthand indicators and clarifiers meant to enhance the user experience.

Emotags

Emotags were first used in e-mail and newsgroups to clarify a message for the reader. Typically, emotags consist of a word or words in brackets or parentheses, such as <joke>, and appear right after or both before and after the text they refer to.

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

Smileys

The most common emoticons are faces and expressions composed of standard keyboard punctuation marks and symbols, and which are viewed sideways. These are known as “smileys” in reference to the first emoticons, which represented a smile, such as: : - ). Smileys are indicators of the emotional “tone of voice” intended by the writer.

Smileys

 

Text

 

Meaning

 

 

 

 

:-)

 

smile

 

(-:

 

left-handed smile

 

 

:o)

 

smile with a large nose (or clown smiley)

 

:)

 

smile with no nose

 

:->

 

smirk (or wry smile)

 

:-}

 

wry smile (or leer)

 

 

:-t

 

unsmiley

 

:*)

 

just clowning around (or inebriated)

 

:-))))

 

extreme happiness (or sarcastic happiness)

 

 

:-D

 

very happy (or laughing)

 

 

(-D

 

laughing hard

 

:-) :-) :-)

 

loud guffaw

 

:'-)

 

laughing and crying

 

%-)

 

amused (and possibly confused)

 

:-/

 

chagrined (or skeptical)

 

 

:-I

 

indifferent

 

:~)

 

touched (or ill with a cold)

 

(:-(

 

sad (or bald and sad)

 

:-(

 

frown (or unhappy)

 

 

:-c

 

very unhappy

 

:-((((

 

extremely unhappy (or sarcastic unhappiness)

 

:-<

 

forlorn

 

>:-(

 

annoyed

 

:-[

 

pouting

 

 

(:-& or %-(

 

angry

 

>:-<

 

very angry

 

~ :-(

 

very angry (or fuming mad)

 

 

%-( or :/)

 

not amused

 

:-|

 

expressionless

 

 

:-| or :-(

 

have an ordinary day

 

 

:-e

 

disappointed

 

 

:-X

 

lips are sealed (or not saying a word)

 

 

:-v

 

talking

 

 

:-I

 

hmmm

 

:-8(

 

condescending stare

 

 

:-O

 

shouting (or shocked)

 

:-@

 

screaming

 

 

:,-( or :'-(

 

crying

 

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

 

~:-o

 

baby

 

 

 

 

 

 

]:-)>

 

devilish

 

 

):-)

 

impish

 

 

;->

 

lewd

 

 

 

:-x

 

kiss

 

 

:-*

 

ready for a kiss (or just ate something sour)

 

 

8-]

 

wow

 

 

 

:-J

 

tongue-in-cheek

 

 

:-&

 

tongue-tied (or biting tongue)

 

 

 

:-p

 

no way! (or nyah nyah)

 

 

;-)

 

wink

 

 

'-)

 

one-eyed wink

 

 

:-7

 

wry statement (or tongue-in-cheek)

 

 

:-| :-|

 

déjà vu

 

 

?-(

 

sorry, I don’t know what went wrong (or black eye)

 

 

 

:-C

 

that’s unbelievable! (or incredible!)

 

 

 

B-D

 

serves you right

 

 

 

:-B

 

drooling

 

 

:-*)

 

drunk

 

 

:-9

 

licking lips

 

 

 

|-p

 

yuck!

 

 

 

:-b

 

sticking out tongue

 

 

-]:-)[-

 

impressed

 

 

 

8-I or 8-|

 

in suspense

 

 

|:-|

 

excessively rigid

 

 

:-]

 

obnoxious

 

 

|-)

 

bored (or asleep)

 

 

 

|-I

 

asleep

 

 

 

I^o

 

snoring

 

 

 

|-O

 

yawning

 

 

:-"

 

whistling (or pursing lips)

 

 

 

:-s

 

incoherent statement

 

 

:-#

 

just said the wrong thing (or braces)

 

 

:-!

 

foot in mouth

 

 

 

:-() or :-D

 

big mouth

 

 

 

(:-$ or :-(*)

 

ill

 

 

 

(:~) or :-')

 

ill with a cold

 

 

 

:-R

 

ill with the flu

 

 

 

%+| or %+{

 

lost a fight

 

 

 

X-(

 

unconscious (or dead)

 

 

<:-)

 

dunce

 

 

 

*:o)

 

bozo

 

 

@;-)

 

flirt

 

 

 

X:-)

 

child

 

 

:>)

 

big nose

 

 

&:-)

 

curly hair (or girl smiley)

 

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

#:-)

matted hair

8-)

wearing glasses

8:-)

glasses on forehead (or little girl, or hair in curlers)

 

B-)

wearing horn-rimmed glasses (or sunglasses)

 

B-]

wearing cool sunglasses

 

O:-)

angel

&8-|

nerd

 

c:-) or (:-)

bald

:-{

has a moustache

 

:-)} or :-)#

has a beard

 

:-Q or :-I

smoker

 

:-d~

heavy smoker

:-?

pipe smoker

 

:-/I

no smoking

 

:-) X

wearing a bow tie

{(:-)

wearing a toupee

:-{}

lipstick

[:-)

stereo headphones

 

d :-o

hats off

~:-(

has been flamed (or is on fire)

~~:-(

has been flamed repeatedly

)

Cheshire cat

 

(:-I

egghead

 

3:-o

cow

[: |]

robot

 

M-)

see no evil

 

:X)

hear no evil

 

:-M

speak no evil

*8((:

strange

 

O+

female

 

O->

male

||*(

handshake offered

||*)

handshake accepted

<{:-)}

message in a bottle

(-: :-)

putting heads together

 

[] or ()

hug given (name or initials can be included between the brackets)

((( )))

lots of hugs

((( ))):**

hugs and kisses

(::()::)

Band-Aid (or comfort)

 

@->–

a rose

 

@––>––

a long-stemmed rose

@==

atomic bomb

<')))))-<

a fish

^

giggles

 

 

 

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

Alternate (Japanese) Smileys

Alternate smileys, which do not require users to tilt their heads sideways, were developed by Internet users in Japan and are becoming more common worldwide. Some versions of these emoticons leave out the ( ) brackets around the faces.

Alternate Smileys

 

Text

Meaning

(^_^)

male smiley

(^.^)

female smiley

 

(^L^) or (^(^)

happy

(-_-)

secret smile

 

(^o^)

laughing out loud

(^_^;)

laughing to cover nervousness

(^_^)/

waving hello

(;_;)/

waving good-bye

 

(^_~) or (^_-)

winking

 

(*^o^*) or (*^.^*)

exciting

\(^_^)/

joyful

 

(;_;) or (~~>.<~~)

crying

 

(>.<) or (>_<)

angry

 

(v_v)

expressionless

 

(^o^;>

excuse me?

(*^_^*)

blushing (or shy)

(^_^;;;)

embarrassed (or in a cold sweat)

(?_?)

confused (or wondering)

 

(!_!) or (o_o)

shocked

(*_*)

frightened (or in love)

(=_=)~

sleepy

 

(u_u)

sleeping

(@_@)

stunned

 

'\=o-o=/'

wearing glasses

 

m(_)m

humble bow of thanks or apology

 

 

 

Acronyms and Shorthand

The first emotional indicators in newsgroups and e-mail were acronyms designed to give readers clues to the attitude and intent of the sender. Acronyms also quickly developed as keyboarding shortcuts. Use of acronyms is particularly prevalent in instant messaging, primarily to maintain the pace of real-time conversation.

Acronyms

 

Text

 

Meaning

 

 

 

 

 

AAMOF

 

as a matter of fact

 

 

AAR

 

at any rate

 

 

ADN

 

any day now

 

 

AFAIK

 

as far as I know

 

 

AFK

 

away from keyboard

 

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

AFKBRB

 

away from keyboard, be right back

 

 

 

 

 

ASAP

 

as soon as possible

 

 

A/S/L

 

age/sex/location

 

 

B2W

 

back to work

 

 

B4N (or BFN)

 

bye for now

 

 

BAK

 

back at keyboard

 

 

BBL

 

be back later

 

 

BBS

 

be back soon

 

 

BCNU

 

be seeing you

 

 

BF (or B/F)

 

boyfriend

 

 

BMN

 

but maybe not

 

 

BRB

 

be right back

 

 

BTDT

 

been there, done that

 

 

BTDTBTT

 

been there, done that, bought the tape

 

 

BTDTGTTS

 

been there, done that, got the t-shirt

 

 

BTDTGTTSAWIO

 

been there, done that, got the t-shirt, and wore it out

 

 

BTW

 

by the way

 

 

BYKT

 

but you knew that

 

 

CIO

 

cut it out

 

 

CMIIW

 

correct me if I’m wrong

 

 

CU (or CYA)

 

see you

 

 

CUL (or CUL8R)

 

see you later

 

 

DIY

 

do it yourself

 

 

DYJHIW

 

don’t you just hate it when

 

 

EAK

 

eating at keyboard

 

 

EOL

 

end of lecture

 

 

EOM

 

end of message

 

 

F2F (or FTF)

 

face to face

 

 

FAPP

 

for all practical purposes

 

 

FOFL (or FOTFL)

 

falling on the floor laughing

 

 

FTR

 

for the record

 

 

FWIW

 

for what it’s worth

 

 

FYA

 

for your amusement

 

 

FYEO

 

for your eyes only

 

 

FYI

 

for your information

 

 

g (or <g>)

 

grin

 

 

G (or <G>)

 

big grin

 

 

G2G (or GTG)

 

got to go

 

 

GAL

 

get a life

 

 

GD&H

 

grinning, ducking, and hiding

 

 

GD&R

 

grinning, ducking, and running

 

 

GD&RVVF

 

grinning, ducking, and running, very, very fast

 

 

GF (or G/F)

 

girlfriend

 

 

GG

 

gotta go (or good game)

 

 

GIWIST

 

gee, I wish I said that

 

 

GMTA

 

great minds think alike

 

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

987

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

GoAT

 

go away, troll

 

 

 

 

 

HAK

 

hugs and kisses

 

 

HAGD

 

have a great day

 

 

HAND

 

have a nice day

 

 

HEH

 

a courtesy laugh

 

 

HHOS

 

ha-ha, only serious

 

 

HTH

 

hope this helps (or hope that helps)

 

 

IAE

 

in any event

 

 

HW

 

homework (or hardware)

 

 

IANAL

 

I am not a lawyer

 

 

IC

 

I see

 

 

ICBW

 

I could be wrong (or it could be worse)

 

 

IDTS

 

I don’t think so

 

 

IINM

 

if I’m not mistaken

 

 

IIRC

 

if I recall correctly

 

 

IIUC

 

if I understand correctly

 

 

IMCO

 

in my considered opinion

 

 

IME

 

in my experience

 

 

IMHO

 

in my humble opinion

 

 

IMNSHO

 

in my not-so-humble opinion

 

 

IMO

 

in my opinion

 

 

IOW

 

in other words

 

 

IRL

 

in real life

 

 

ISTM

 

it seems to me

 

 

ISWYM

 

I see what you mean

 

 

ITRW

 

in the real world

 

 

J (or <J>)

 

joking

 

 

JC

 

just chillin’

 

 

JIC

 

just in case

 

 

JK (or J/K)

 

just kidding (or that was a joke)

 

 

JTYWTK

 

just thought you wanted to know

 

 

JW

 

just wondering

 

 

K

 

okay

 

 

KWIM

 

know what I mean?

 

 

L (or <L>)

 

laughing

 

 

L8R

 

later

 

 

LJBF

 

let’s just be friends

 

 

LOL

 

laughing out loud

 

 

LTNS

 

long time no see

 

 

MHBFY

 

my heart bleeds for you

 

 

MHOTY

 

my hat’s off to you

 

 

MOTAS

 

member of the appropriate sex

 

 

MOTD

 

message of the day

 

 

MYOB

 

mind your own business

 

 

NBD

 

no big deal

 

 

NBIF

 

no basis in fact

 

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

988

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

 

NOYB

 

none of your business

 

 

 

 

 

NP

 

no problem

 

 

NRN

 

no response necessary (or no reply necessary)

 

 

OIC

 

oh, I see

 

 

OM

 

oh my (or old man, as in husband)

 

 

OOI

 

out of interest

 

 

OOTB

 

out of the box

 

 

OTL

 

out to lunch

 

 

OTOH

 

on the other hand

 

 

OTTH

 

on the third hand

 

 

PAW

 

parents are watching

 

 

PC

 

politically correct

 

 

PDA

 

public display of affection

 

 

PEST

 

please excuse slow typing

 

 

PI (or PIC)

 

politically incorrect

 

 

PKB (or P/K/B)

 

pot, kettle, black (or pot calling the kettle black)

 

 

PMBI

 

pardon my butting in

 

 

PMFJI

 

pardon me for jumping in

 

 

POS

 

parent over shoulder (or parents over shoulder)

 

 

POV

 

point of view

 

 

PPL

 

people

 

 

PTB

 

powers that be

 

 

R (or r)

 

are

 

 

REHI

 

re-hello (following a short time away) (or hi again)

 

 

RFC

 

request for comment

 

 

RL

 

real life

 

 

ROTFL

 

rolling on the floor laughing

 

 

ROTFLOL

 

rolling on the floor laughing out loud

 

 

RSN

 

real soon now

 

 

S (or <S>)

 

smile

 

 

SCNR

 

sorry, could not resist

 

 

SITD

 

still in the dark

 

 

SOP

 

standard operating procedure

 

 

SPMD

 

some people may differ

 

 

SUP

 

what’s up?

 

 

TBE

 

to be expected

 

 

THX (or TX)

 

thanks

 

 

TIA

 

thanks in advance

 

 

TANJ

 

there ain’t no justice

 

 

TIC

 

tongue-in-cheek

 

 

TPHB

 

the pointy-haired boss

 

 

TPTB

 

the powers that be

 

 

TTBOMK

 

to the best of my knowledge

 

 

TTFN

 

ta-ta for now

 

 

TTYL

 

talk to you later

 

 

TVM

 

thanks very much

 

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

TVMIA

thanks very much in advance

TYVMIA

thank you very much in advance

U

you

UW

you’re welcome

VBG (or <VBG>)

very big grin

WB

welcome back

WCD

what’s cookin’ doc?

WHBT

we have been trolled

WOA

work of art

WRT

with regard to (or with respect to)

WTG

way to go

WTH

what the heck?

Y (or <Y>)

yawning

YHBT

you have been told (or you have been trolled)

YHBW

you have been warned

YHGMTPOTG

you have greatly misinterpreted the purpose of this group

YHM

you have mail

YMMV

your mileage may vary

YOYO

you’re on your own

YWSYLS

you win some, you lose some

 

 

Appendix D: Internet Domains

Top-Level Domains: Organizational

 

Domain

Type of Organization

 

.aero

Air-transport industry

 

.biz

Businesses

 

.com

Commercial

 

.coop

Cooperatives

 

.edu

Educational

 

.gov

Nonmilitary agency, United States federal government

 

.info

Unrestricted use

 

.int

International organization

 

.mil

United States military

 

.museum

Museums

 

.name

Individuals

 

.net

Network provider

 

.org

Nonprofit organization

 

.pro

Professional workers

 

 

 

Top-Level Domains: Geographic

 

Domain

 

Country/Region

 

 

 

 

 

.ac

 

Ascension Island

 

 

 

 

Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition

990