MICROSOFT Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
.pdfMicrosoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
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9 |
09 |
SPS |
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Superscript |
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10 |
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0A |
RPT |
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Repeat |
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11 |
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0B |
VT |
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Vertical tab |
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12 |
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0C |
FF |
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Form feed |
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13 |
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0D |
CR |
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Carriage return |
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14 |
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0E |
SO |
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Shift out |
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15 |
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0F |
SI |
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Shift in |
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16 |
10 |
DLE |
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Data length escape |
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17 |
11 |
DC1 |
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Device control 1 |
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18 |
12 |
DC2 |
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Device control 2 |
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19 |
13 |
DC3 |
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Device control 3 |
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20 |
14 |
RES/ENP |
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Restore/enable presentation |
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21 |
15 |
NL |
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New line |
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22 |
16 |
BS |
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Backspace |
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23 |
17 |
POC |
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Program-operator communication |
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24 |
18 |
CAN |
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Cancel |
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25 |
19 |
EM |
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End of medium |
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26 |
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1A |
UBS |
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Unit backspace |
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27 |
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1B |
CU1 |
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Customer use 1 |
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28 |
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1C |
IFS |
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Interchange file separator |
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29 |
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1D |
IGS |
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Interchange group separator |
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30 |
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1E |
IRS |
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Interchange record separator |
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31 |
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1F |
IUS/ITB |
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Interchange unit separator/intermediate |
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transmission block |
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32 |
20 |
DS |
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Digit select |
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33 |
21 |
SOS |
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Start of significance |
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34 |
22 |
FS |
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Field separator |
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35 |
23 |
WUS |
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Word underscore |
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36 |
24 |
BYP/INP |
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Bypass/inhibit presentation |
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37 |
25 |
LF |
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Line feed |
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38 |
26 |
ETB |
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End of transmission block |
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39 |
27 |
ESC |
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Escape |
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40 |
28 |
SA |
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Set attribute |
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41 |
29 |
SFE |
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Start field extended |
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42 |
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2A |
SM/SW |
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Set mode/switch |
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43 |
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2B |
CSP |
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Control sequence prefix |
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44 |
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2C |
MFA |
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Modify field attribute |
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45 |
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2D |
ENQ |
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Enquiry |
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46 |
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2E |
ACK |
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Acknowledge |
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47 |
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2F |
BEL |
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Bell |
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48 |
30 |
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(not assigned) |
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49 |
31 |
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(not assigned) |
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50 |
32 |
SYN |
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Synchronous idle |
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51 |
33 |
IR |
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Index return |
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52 |
34 |
PP |
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Presentation position |
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53 |
35 |
TRN |
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Transparent |
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54 |
36 |
NBS |
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Numeric backspace |
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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
971 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
55 |
37 |
EOT |
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End of transmission |
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56 |
38 |
SBS |
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Subscript |
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57 |
39 |
IT |
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Indent tab |
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58 |
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3A |
RFF |
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Required form feed |
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59 |
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3B |
CU3 |
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Customer use 3 |
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60 |
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3C |
DC4 |
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Device control 4 |
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61 |
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3D |
NAK |
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Negative acknowledge |
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62 |
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3E |
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(not assigned) |
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63 |
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3F |
SUB |
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Substitute |
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64 |
40 |
SP |
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Space |
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65 |
41 |
RSP |
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Required space |
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66 |
42 |
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(not assigned) |
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67 |
43 |
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(not assigned) |
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68 |
44 |
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(not assigned) |
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69 |
45 |
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(not assigned) |
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70 |
46 |
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(not assigned) |
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71 |
47 |
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(not assigned) |
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72 |
48 |
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(not assigned) |
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73 |
49 |
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(not assigned) |
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74 |
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4A |
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¢ |
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75 |
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4B |
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. |
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76 |
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4C |
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< |
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77 |
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4D |
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( |
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78 |
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4E |
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+ |
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79 |
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4F |
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| |
Logical OR |
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80 |
50 |
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& |
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81 |
51 |
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(not assigned) |
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82 |
52 |
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(not assigned) |
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83 |
53 |
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(not assigned) |
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84 |
54 |
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(not assigned) |
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85 |
55 |
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(not assigned) |
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86 |
56 |
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(not assigned) |
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87 |
57 |
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(not assigned) |
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88 |
58 |
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(not assigned) |
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89 |
59 |
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(not assigned) |
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90 |
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5A |
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! |
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91 |
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5B |
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$ |
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92 |
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5C |
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* |
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93 |
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5D |
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) |
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94 |
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5E |
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; |
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95 |
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5F |
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¬ |
Logical NOT |
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96 |
60 |
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– |
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97 |
61 |
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/ |
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98 |
62 |
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(not assigned) |
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99 |
63 |
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(not assigned) |
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100 |
64 |
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(not assigned) |
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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
972 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
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101 |
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65 |
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(not assigned) |
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102 |
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66 |
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(not assigned) |
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103 |
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67 |
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(not assigned) |
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104 |
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68 |
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(not assigned) |
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105 |
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69 |
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(not assigned) |
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106 |
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6A |
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¦ |
Broken pipe |
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107 |
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6B |
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, |
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108 |
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6C |
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% |
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109 |
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6D |
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_ |
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110 |
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6E |
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> |
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111 |
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6F |
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? |
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112 |
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70 |
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(not assigned) |
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113 |
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71 |
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(not assigned) |
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114 |
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72 |
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(not assigned) |
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115 |
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73 |
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(not assigned) |
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116 |
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74 |
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(not assigned) |
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117 |
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75 |
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(not assigned) |
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118 |
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76 |
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(not assigned) |
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119 |
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77 |
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(not assigned) |
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120 |
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78 |
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(not assigned) |
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121 |
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79 |
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` |
Grave accent |
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122 |
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7A |
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: |
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123 |
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7B |
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# |
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124 |
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7C |
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@ |
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125 |
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7D |
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' |
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126 |
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7E |
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= |
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127 |
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7F |
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" |
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128 |
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80 |
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(not assigned) |
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129 |
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81 |
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a |
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130 |
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82 |
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b |
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131 |
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83 |
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c |
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132 |
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84 |
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d |
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133 |
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85 |
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e |
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134 |
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86 |
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f |
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135 |
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87 |
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g |
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136 |
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88 |
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h |
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137 |
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89 |
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i |
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138 |
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8A |
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(not assigned) |
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139 |
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8B |
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(not assigned) |
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140 |
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8C |
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(not assigned) |
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141 |
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8D |
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(not assigned) |
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142 |
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8E |
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(not assigned) |
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143 |
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8F |
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(not assigned) |
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144 |
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90 |
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(not assigned) |
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145 |
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91 |
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j |
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146 |
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92 |
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k |
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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
973 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
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147 |
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93 |
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l |
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148 |
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94 |
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m |
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149 |
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95 |
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n |
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150 |
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96 |
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o |
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151 |
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97 |
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p |
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152 |
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98 |
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q |
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153 |
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99 |
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r |
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154 |
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9A |
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(not assigned) |
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155 |
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9B |
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(not assigned) |
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156 |
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9C |
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(not assigned) |
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157 |
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9D |
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(not assigned) |
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158 |
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9E |
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(not assigned) |
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159 |
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9F |
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(not assigned) |
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160 |
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A0 |
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(not assigned) |
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161 |
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A1 |
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~ |
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162 |
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A2 |
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s |
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163 |
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A3 |
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t |
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164 |
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A4 |
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u |
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165 |
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A5 |
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v |
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166 |
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A6 |
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w |
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167 |
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A7 |
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x |
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168 |
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A8 |
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y |
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169 |
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A9 |
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z |
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170 |
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AA |
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(not assigned) |
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171 |
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AB |
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(not assigned) |
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172 |
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AC |
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(not assigned) |
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173 |
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AD |
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(not assigned) |
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174 |
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AE |
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(not assigned) |
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175 |
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AF |
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(not assigned) |
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176 |
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B0 |
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(not assigned) |
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177 |
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B1 |
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(not assigned) |
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178 |
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B2 |
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(not assigned) |
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179 |
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B3 |
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(not assigned) |
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180 |
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B4 |
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(not assigned) |
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181 |
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B5 |
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(not assigned) |
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182 |
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B6 |
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(not assigned) |
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183 |
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B7 |
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(not assigned) |
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184 |
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B8 |
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(not assigned) |
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185 |
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B9 |
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(not assigned) |
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186 |
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BA |
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(not assigned) |
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187 |
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BB |
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(not assigned) |
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188 |
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BC |
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(not assigned) |
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189 |
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BD |
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(not assigned) |
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190 |
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BE |
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(not assigned) |
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191 |
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BF |
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(not assigned) |
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192 |
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C0 |
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{ |
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Opening brace |
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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
974 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
193 |
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C1 |
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A |
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194 |
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C2 |
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B |
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195 |
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C3 |
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C |
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196 |
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C4 |
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D |
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197 |
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C5 |
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E |
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198 |
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C6 |
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F |
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199 |
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C7 |
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G |
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200 |
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C8 |
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H |
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201 |
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C9 |
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I |
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202 |
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CA |
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SHY |
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Syllable hyphen |
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203 |
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CB |
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(not assigned) |
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204 |
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CC |
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(not assigned) |
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205 |
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CD |
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(not assigned) |
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206 |
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CE |
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(not assigned) |
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207 |
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CF |
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(not assigned) |
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208 |
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D0 |
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} |
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Closing brace |
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209 |
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D1 |
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J |
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210 |
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D2 |
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K |
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211 |
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D3 |
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L |
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212 |
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D4 |
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M |
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213 |
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D5 |
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N |
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214 |
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D6 |
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O |
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215 |
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D7 |
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P |
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216 |
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D8 |
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Q |
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217 |
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D9 |
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R |
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218 |
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DA |
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(not assigned) |
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219 |
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DB |
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(not assigned) |
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220 |
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DC |
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(not assigned) |
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221 |
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DD |
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(not assigned) |
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222 |
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DE |
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(not assigned) |
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223 |
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DF |
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(not assigned) |
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224 |
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E0 |
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\ |
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Reverse slash |
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225 |
|
E1 |
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NSP |
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Numeric space |
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226 |
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E2 |
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S |
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227 |
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E3 |
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T |
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228 |
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E4 |
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U |
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229 |
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E5 |
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V |
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230 |
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E6 |
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W |
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231 |
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E7 |
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X |
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232 |
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E8 |
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Y |
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233 |
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E9 |
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Z |
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234 |
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EA |
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(not assigned) |
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235 |
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EB |
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(not assigned) |
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236 |
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EC |
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(not assigned) |
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237 |
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ED |
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(not assigned) |
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238 |
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EE |
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(not assigned) |
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Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
975 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
239 |
EF |
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(not assigned) |
240 |
F0 |
|
0 |
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||
241 |
F1 |
|
1 |
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242 |
F2 |
|
2 |
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243 |
F3 |
|
3 |
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244 |
F4 |
|
4 |
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245 |
F5 |
|
5 |
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246 |
F6 |
|
6 |
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247 |
F7 |
|
7 |
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||
248 |
F8 |
|
8 |
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||
249 |
F9 |
|
9 |
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||
250 |
FA |
|
|
|
(not assigned) |
|
251 |
FB |
|
|
|
(not assigned) |
|
252 |
FC |
|
|
|
(not assigned) |
|
253 |
FD |
|
|
|
(not assigned) |
|
254 |
FE |
|
|
|
(not assigned) |
|
255 |
FF |
EO |
|
|
Eight ones |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix B: Common File
Extensions
|
File Extension |
|
Type of File |
|
|
|
|
||
.0 |
|
File containing information on hard disk compressed with DoubleSpace. |
|
|
.123 |
|
Spreadsheet file in Lotus 123. |
|
|
|
.4th |
|
Source file in Forth. |
|
|
.a |
|
Source file in Macintosh Assembly. |
|
|
.ad |
|
Screensaver file in After Dark. |
|
|
.ada |
|
Source file in Ada. |
|
|
.ai |
|
Vector graphic file in Adobe Illustrator. |
|
|
.aif |
|
See .aiff. |
|
|
.aifc |
|
See .aiff. |
|
|
.aiff |
|
Audio file in the Apple Audio Interchange Format originally used on Apple and Silicon |
|
|
|
Graphics (SGI) computers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.ani |
|
1. Animated cursor file in Microsoft Windows 9x and Windows NT. |
|
|
|
2. Animation file. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.aol |
|
File related to America Online. |
|
|
.aps |
|
Source file in Microsoft Visual C++. |
|
|
.arc |
|
Archive file compressed with ARC. |
|
|
.arj |
|
Archive file compressed with ARJ. |
|
|
.asc |
|
1. ASCII text file. |
|
|
|
2. File encrypted with PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.asf |
|
File in Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format. |
|
|
.asm |
|
Source file in Assembler. |
|
|
.asp |
|
File in Active Server Page format, generally found on the World Wide Web. |
|
|
.atm |
|
File in Adobe Type Manager. |
|
|
|
|
||
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
976 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
.au |
|
Sound file, generally on UNIX systems or the World Wide Web. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
.avi |
|
Audio visual interleaved data file in the Microsoft RIFF format. |
|
|
.bac |
|
See .bak. |
|
|
.bak |
|
Backup file. |
|
|
.bas |
|
Source file in Basic. |
|
|
.bat |
|
Batch program file. |
|
|
.bfc |
|
Briefcase file in Microsoft Windows 9x. |
|
|
.bin |
|
1. Archive file compressed with MacBinary. |
|
|
|
2. Binary file. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.bk |
|
See .bak. |
|
|
.bmk |
|
Bookmarked file. |
|
|
.bmp |
|
Raster graphics file stored in bitmap format. |
|
|
.box |
|
Mailbox file in Lotus Notes. |
|
|
.c |
|
Source file in C. |
|
|
.c++ |
|
Source file in C++. |
|
|
.cab |
|
Microsoft cabinet file—multiple files compressed into one and extractable with the |
|
|
|
extract.exe utility. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.cas |
|
Comma-delimited ASCII text file. |
|
|
.cb |
|
Clean boot file in Microsoft Windows. |
|
|
.cbl |
|
Source file in Cobol. |
|
|
.cca |
|
E-mail message in Lotus cc:mail. |
|
|
.cda |
|
CD audio track. |
|
|
.cdf |
|
1. File in Microsoft Channel Definition Format. |
|
|
|
2. File in Common Data Format. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.cdi |
|
File in Phillips Compact Disk Interactive format. |
|
|
.cdr |
|
Vector graphics file in CorelDraw. |
|
|
.cgi |
|
File containing Common Gateway Interface scripts, generally for use on the World |
|
|
|
Wide Web. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.cgm |
|
Vector graphics file in Computer Graphics Metafile format. |
|
|
.chk |
|
Portions of unidentifiable files saved in Windows by the Disk Defragmentor or |
|
|
|
ScanDisk utilities. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.chm |
|
File containing compiled HTML. |
|
|
.cil |
|
Microsoft Clip Gallery download package. |
|
|
.class |
|
Class file in Java. |
|
|
.clp |
|
Temporary file created by Microsoft Windows Clipboard utility. |
|
|
.cmd |
|
Command file in Windows NT, OS/2, MS-DOS, and CP/M. |
|
|
.cmf |
|
File in Corel Metafile. |
|
|
.cob |
|
Source file in Cobol. |
|
|
.com |
|
Command file or program. |
|
|
.cpl |
|
Control Panel file in Microsoft Windows 9x. |
|
|
.cpp |
|
Source file in C++. |
|
|
.crt |
|
Certificate file. |
|
|
.css |
|
Cascading Style Sheet file, generally used in conjunction with Web sites. |
|
|
.csv |
|
Comma-delimited text file. |
|
|
.ct |
|
Graphics file in Paint Shop Pro. |
|
|
.cur |
|
Cursor file in Windows. |
|
|
.cxx |
|
Source file in C++. |
|
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
977 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
.dat |
|
Data file. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
.dbf |
|
Database in dBASE and FoxPro. |
|
|
.dcr |
|
Multimedia file in Macromedia Shockwave. |
|
|
.dib |
|
Graphics file in Device Independent Bitmap format. |
|
|
.dif |
|
File in Data Interchange Format. |
|
|
.dll |
|
Dynamic-link library file. |
|
|
.doc |
|
1. Document file in Microsoft Word. |
|
|
|
2. In the past, document file in Adobe FrameMaker or WordStar. |
|
|
|
|
|
3. Document file formatted for a word processor. |
|
|
.dos |
|
MS-DOS–related files in Microsoft Windows 9x. |
|
|
.dot |
|
Document template in Microsoft Word. |
|
|
.drv |
|
Device driver. |
|
|
.dtd |
|
Document Type Definition file in SGML or XML. |
|
|
.dtp |
|
Document file in Microsoft Publisher or PublishIt! |
|
|
.dv |
|
Video file. |
|
|
.dvi |
|
Document file in TEX Device Independent File format. |
|
|
.emf |
|
File in Enhanced Windows Metafile format. |
|
|
.eml |
|
Mail message in Microsoft Outlook Express. |
|
|
.eps |
|
Encapsulated PostScript file. |
|
|
.exe |
|
Executable program or file. |
|
|
.F |
|
Source file in Fortran. |
|
|
.F77 |
|
Source file in Fortran 77. |
|
|
.F90 |
|
Source file in Fortran 90. |
|
|
.fax |
|
Fax file in many Fax programs. |
|
|
.fdf |
|
File in Adobe Acrobat Forms. |
|
|
.fla |
|
Movie file in Macromedia Flash. |
|
|
.fli |
|
Animation file in AutoDesk FLIC file. |
|
|
.flf |
|
Device driver in OS/2. |
|
|
.fm |
|
Document file in Adobe FrameMaker. |
|
|
.fon |
|
System font file in Windows. |
|
|
.for |
|
Source file in Fortran. |
|
|
.fp |
|
File in FileMaker Pro. |
|
|
.fpt |
|
See .fp. |
|
|
.frm |
|
Document file in Adobe FrameMaker. |
|
|
.gid |
|
Index file in Windows 9x. |
|
|
.gif |
|
Raster image file in GIF format. |
|
|
.giff |
|
See .gif. |
|
|
.gtar |
|
UNIX archive file compressed in GNU tar utility. |
|
|
.gz |
|
UNIX archive file compressed by gzip. |
|
|
.gzip |
|
See .gz. |
|
|
.h |
|
Header file. |
|
|
.hdf |
|
File in Hierarchical Data Format. |
|
|
.hex |
|
File encoded with Macintosh BinHex utility. |
|
|
.hlp |
|
Help file in Microsoft Windows. |
|
|
.hqx |
|
File encoded with BinHex utility. |
|
|
.htm |
|
See .html. |
|
|
.html |
|
HTML file, most commonly used as a Web page. |
|
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
978 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
.ico |
|
Icon file in Microsoft Windows 9x. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
.iff |
|
1. Image or sound file in IFF format. |
|
|
|
2. Data file on Amiga systems. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.image |
|
Image file in Macintosh Disk Image format. |
|
|
.inf |
|
Device information file, which contains scripts used to control hardware operations. |
|
|
.ini |
|
In MS-DOS and Windows 3.x, an initialization file, which contains user preferences |
|
|
|
and startup information about an application program. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.ins |
|
File containing InstallShield install script. |
|
|
.isu |
|
File containing InstallShield uninstall script. |
|
|
.jas |
|
Image file in JAS format. |
|
|
.jav |
|
See .java. |
|
|
.java |
|
Source file in Java. |
|
|
.jff |
|
See .jpg. |
|
|
.jfif |
|
See .jpg. |
|
|
.jpe |
|
See .jpg. |
|
|
.jpeg |
|
See .jpg. |
|
|
.jpg |
|
Graphic image file encoded in the JPEG File Interchange Format. |
|
|
.js |
|
Source file in JavaScript. |
|
|
.l |
|
Source file in LISP. |
|
|
.latex |
|
Text file in LaTeX. |
|
|
.lha |
|
Archive file compressed with LZH. |
|
|
.lib |
|
Library file in many programming languages. |
|
|
.lnk |
|
Shortcut file in Windows 9x and Windows NT 4. |
|
|
.log |
|
Log file. |
|
|
.lsp |
|
Source file in LISP. |
|
|
.lzh |
|
See .lha. |
|
|
.mac |
|
Image file in MacPaint. |
|
|
.mak |
|
Project file in Microsoft Visual Basic or Microsoft Visual C++. |
|
|
.man |
|
Manual page in UNIX. |
|
|
.mbox |
|
Mailbox file in BSD UNIX. |
|
|
.mbx |
|
1. Address file in Microsoft Outlook. |
|
|
|
2. Mailbox file in Eudora. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.mcw |
|
Document file in Microsoft Word for the Macintosh. |
|
|
.mdb |
|
Database in Microsoft Access. |
|
|
.mic |
|
Image file in Microsoft Image Composer. |
|
|
.mid |
|
Music file in MIDI format. |
|
|
.midi |
|
See .mid. |
|
|
.mime |
|
File encoded in MIME format. |
|
|
.moov |
|
Video file in Apple QuickTime. |
|
|
.mov |
|
See .moov. |
|
|
.movie |
|
See .moov. |
|
|
.mp2 |
|
Audio file compressed and encoded according to the MPEG Audio Layer-2 standard. |
|
|
|
|||
|
.mp3 |
|
Audio file compressed and encoded according to the MPEG Audio Layer-3 standard. |
|
|
.mpe |
|
See .mpg. |
|
|
.mpeg |
|
See .mpg. |
|
|
.mpg |
|
Compressed video and audio file in MPEG format. |
|
|
.mpp |
|
1. Graphics file in CAD format. |
|
|
|
|
||
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
979 |
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition
|
|
2. File in Microsoft Project. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.msg |
E-mail message in Microsoft Outlook. |
|
|
.ncb |
File in Microsoft Developer Studio. |
|
|
.ncf |
Command file in Novell NetWare. |
|
|
.ncf |
Temporary file created by Microsoft Windows Clipboard utility. |
|
|
.net |
Network configuration file. |
|
|
.newsrc |
Setup file for UNIX-based newsreaders. |
|
|
.nlb |
Data file in Oracle 7. |
|
|
.nlm |
Module file in Novell NetWare. |
|
|
.nsf |
Database in Lotus Notes. |
|
|
.nws |
News message file in Microsoft Outlook Express. |
|
|
.obd |
File in Microsoft Office Binder. |
|
|
.ocx |
Microsoft OLE control. |
|
|
.ole |
Microsoft OLE object. |
|
|
.opt |
See .ncb. |
|
|
.p |
Source file in Pascal. |
|
|
.p65 |
Document file in PageMaker 6.5. |
|
|
.pab |
Address book file in Microsoft Outlook. |
|
|
.pcd |
Image file in Kodak Photo-CD. |
|
|
.pcl |
File in Hewlett-Packard Printer Control Language. |
|
|
.pcx |
Bitmapped image file in PC Paintbrush. |
|
|
Document file encoded in Adobe Portable Document Format. |
|
|
|
.pgp |
File encrypted in PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). |
|
|
.pic |
1. Image file in PC Paint format. |
|
|
2. See .pict. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.pict |
Image file in the Macintosh PICT. |
|
|
.pl |
1. Source file in Perl. |
|
|
2. Source file in Prolog. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.png |
Bitmap image file in PNG format. |
|
|
.pps |
1. Image file in Paint Shop Pro. |
|
|
2. Slide show file in Microsoft PowerPoint. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.ppt |
Presentation file in Microsoft PowerPoint. |
|
|
.prc |
Text or program file for 3Com PalmPilot. |
|
|
.prg |
File in Microsoft FoxPro, Ashton-Tate dBase, or CA Clipper. |
|
|
.ps |
PostScript printer file. |
|
|
.psd |
Image file in Adobe PhotoShop. |
|
|
.pst |
Personal File Folder file in Microsoft Outlook. |
|
|
.pub |
Document file in Ventura Publisher, Adobe PageMaker, or Microsoft Publisher. |
|
|
.pwd |
Document file in Microsoft Pocket Word for handheld and palm-size computers. |
|
|
.pwl |
Password file in Microsoft Windows 9x. |
|
|
.pxl |
Spreadsheet file in Microsoft Pocket Excel for handheld and palm-size computers. |
|
|
.qic |
Backup file in Microsoft Backup. |
|
|
.qif |
See .qti. |
|
|
.qt |
See .qtm. |
|
|
.qti |
Image file in Apple QuickTime. |
|
|
.qtif |
See .qti. |
|
|
.qtm |
Movie file in Apple QuickTime. |
|
|
|
|
|
Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition |
980 |