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The Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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fleece v. cheat, overcharge, swindle, bilk, defraud, victimize, plunder, strip, milk, rob, Colloq take, flimflam, gyp, diddle, bleed, take for a ride or to the cleaners, Slang rip off, chisel, pluck, rook, clip, soak: The gang stole credit cards and fleeced the companies out of millions.

fleet° n. armada, flotilla, navy, naval (task) force, task force, squadron, convoy, division: A fleet of submarines was sent to harass shipping in the Atlantic.

fleetý

adj. swift, rapid, fast, speedy, quick, nimble, expeditious,

agile: Nowadays, the fleetest transportation in a large city is

by bicycle.

fleeting

adj. transitory, fugitive, transient, temporary, passing,

 

ephemeral, fugacious, evanescent, momentary, short-lived,

 

fly-by-night, short, brief: I caught only a fleeting glimpse of

 

the car as it sped by.

flesh

n. 1 meat; tissue, muscle: We ate the flesh and threw away the

 

fat, bones, and skin. 2 body, corporeality, flesh and blood,

 

human nature, physicality; mortality: The spirit is willing but

 

the flesh is weak. 3 flesh and blood. real, physical,

 

corporeal, human, natural: He pointed out that he was flesh and

 

blood, not a robot. 4 in the flesh. personally, in person,

 

really, physically, bodily, alive, living, in life: She stood

 

before me, in the flesh. 5 one's (own) flesh and blood. kin,

 

kinsfolk or US and Canadian kinfolk, family, stock, blood, kith

 

and kin, relatives, relations: How could she treat her own

 

flesh and blood that way?

 

--v. 6 flesh out. substantiate, fill (in or out), give or lend

 

substance or dimension to, incorporate, embody, colour: The

 

idea is good, but it needs fleshing out.

flex

n. 1 wire, lead, cord, cable, extension: Replace this flex

 

before you have a short circuit.

 

--v. 2 bend, give, stretch, curve: The plastic tube can be

 

flexed many times without breaking. 3 exercise, tense, tighten,

 

contract: He flexed his muscles before lifting the weight.

flexibility

n. 1 pliability, pliancy or pliantness, elasticity, resilience or resiliency, suppleness, flexibleness, bendability, limberness, stretch, give, spring, springiness, ductility:

Chemists improved the flexibility of the substance by adding more plasticizer. 2 conformability or conformableness, adaptability, versatility, adjustability or adjustableness, compliance or compliancy, manageability, tractability or tractableness, malleability, obedience, submissiveness, docility, agreeableness, conformity: Fletcher has the flexibility needed to move from one department to another.

flexible adj. 1 pliable, pliant, elastic, resilient, supple, bendable, limber, lithe, stretchy, stretchable, springy, extensible or extensile, ductile, flexile, tensile, yielding, willowy: The foil is a thin, flexible duelling sword. 2 modifiable, adaptable, conformable, compliant, malleable, obedient, tractable, manageable, cooperative, amenable, persuadable or persuasible: English seems to be an infinitely flexible language. Nicole is flexible in her attitude towards politics. 3 easy, facile, submissive, complaisant, docile: Discipline at the school might be a little too flexible.

flicker v. 1 twinkle, blink, waver, glimmer, glint, sparkle, shimmer, flare, gutter: A slight draught made the candles flicker. 2 flap, flutter, quiver, twitter, fluctuate, oscillate, shake, tremble, vibrate: Dozens of tiny flags flickered in the wind.

--n. 3 glimmer, glint, glimmering, sparkle, spark, twinkle, twinkling, gleam, flare, glare: With a dying flicker the torch went out. 4 hint, suggestion, trace, glimmer, vestige, scintilla, spark: I thought I detected a flicker of recognition when our eyes met.

flight° n. 1 flying, soaring, winging, excursion: The flight above the mountains was exhilarating. He is subject to wild flights of the imagination. 2 (air) voyage or journey or trip: We had a fine flight from New Delhi. 3 aeroplane, airliner, plane, aircraft: Our flight was delayed in Istanbul. 4 flock, swarm, cloud, covey (of grouse or partridge), bevy (of quail), skein (of

geese), exaltation (of larks): A flight of migrating birds passed overhead. 5 feather: The flights on this dart are broken.

flightý n. 1 escape, retreat, departure, exit, exodus, getaway, fleeing, bolting, Slang split: Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 is called a 'hegira'. 2 put to flight. chase or drive (off or away), disperse, send off or away, send packing, dismiss, rout, stampede: They put the Saracens to flight in a decisive battle. 3 take flight. flee, go or run away or off, abscond, desert, depart, (beat a) retreat, exit, bolt, decamp, withdraw, take to one's heels, show a clean pair of heels, Colloq light out, shove off, Brit scarper, US take a (run-out) powder, take it on the lam, lam out; Slang split, Brit do a

bunk, do a moonlight flit, bugger off: The constable blew his whistle and the thief took flight.

flighty adj. 1 fickle, frivolous, inconstant, capricious, fanciful, changeable, variable, mercurial, skittish, volatile, unstable, unsteady, giddy, wild: These flighty girls never stay in a job more than a month. 2 irresponsible, light-headed, rattle-brained, silly, hare-brained, dizzy, crazy, mad, reckless, thoughtless, Colloq nutty, screwy, dotty, dippy: It was flighty of Caroline to pour the brandy into the well.

flimsy adj. 1 slight, frail, weak, insubstantial or unsubstantial, feeble, makeshift, fragile, frangible, breakable, rickety,

 

ramshackle, dilapidated, jerry-built, gimcrack, slight,

 

delicate: That flimsy ladder will never support me. He lives in

 

a flimsy shack near the railway. 2 slight, trivial, paltry,

 

feeble, unconvincing, weak, makeshift, implausible,

 

unbelievable, unsatisfactory, insubstantial or unsubstantial,

 

poor, inadequate: Her flimsy excuse was that she had a

 

headache. 3 sheer, light, gauzy, transparent, thin, filmy,

 

diaphanous, gossamer, delicate: She was wearing a flimsy pink

 

blouse.

flinch

v. wince, draw back, withdraw, cower, cringe, recoil, start,

 

quail, blench, shrink (from), shy (away) (from), dodge, duck:

 

Each time he raised the whip, I flinched.

fling

v. 1 toss, pitch, throw, cast, hurl, heave, sling, propel,

 

fire, let fly, send, Colloq lob, chuck: The smugglers had flung

 

the contraband into the sea.

 

--n. 2 indulgence, debauch, binge, spree, party, Colloq

 

blow-off: This will be my last fling before going into the

army. 3 gamble, risk, venture, attempt, try, go, shot, Colloq crack, whirl, bash: Her brief fling at an acting career was unsuccessful.

flip v. 1 toss, flick, snap, flop, turn, twist, spin: Flip a coin

to see who goes first. 2 anger, become angry or furious, go mad, go crazy, go berserk, US also flip out, Colloq go off the deep end, lose one's cool, Slang flip one's lid or Brit top, Brit freak, US freak out, lose it: Father flipped when I said I was quitting college.

flippancy n. 1 frivolousness, facetiousness, levity, light-heartedness, frivolity, jocularity, offhandedness, unseriousness: I was chagrined that she should treat my proposal of marriage with such flippancy. 2 disrespect, disrespectfulness, impudence, impertinence, irreverence, sauciness, rudeness, discourtesy, brazenness, brashness, pertness, insolence, Colloq cheek, cheekiness, lip, mouth, Slang Brit side: The headmaster will not tolerate flippancy on serious subjects such as religion and race relations.

flippant adj. 1 frivolous, facetious, light-hearted, jocular, offhand(ed), unserious, shallow, thoughtless, superficial; supercilious, belittling, scornful, dismissive: I don't appreciate your flippant remarks when I'm trying to be serious. 2 disrespectful, impudent, impertinent, irreverent, saucy, rude, pert, discourteous, brazen, brash, insolent, Colloq cheeky, flip: He disapproves of Charles's flippant attitude towards the royal family.

flirt v. 1 coquette, play or act the coquette, tease, tantalize, toy, lead on, dally, philander, Colloq Brit chat up; Slang US come on to: Amanda enjoys flirting with the boys. 2 flirt with. trifle

or toy or play or tinker with, contemplate, consider, entertain, give a thought to, think about or of, Colloq Brit try on: Many teenagers flirt with the idea of leaving home.

--n. 3 coquette, tease, vamp, hussy, playgirl, minx; philanderer, playboy, Slang lady-killer, Old-fashioned wolf, sheik, masher, lounge lizard, Taboo slang cock-teaser, prick-teaser: They are both such flirts, I can't tell if their advances are genuine.

flirtatious

adj. coquettish, vampish, seductive, flirty, coy, philandering, provocative, enticing, alluring, amorous, come-hither: They exchanged many flirtatious looks across the table.

flit

v. move, go, fly, flee, dart, skip, skim, flick, hop, whisk,

 

flutter, flash: As a bee flits from flower to flower, she flits

 

from man to man.

float

v. 1 hover, poise, bob, waft, be suspended, hang; sail, drift,

 

glide, swim: In the clear Caribbean waters, the boat seemed to

 

float in mid-air. 2 launch, establish, set up, organize, found,

 

initiate, get going or moving: The financiers are trying to

 

float a new company. 3 negotiate, arrange, transact, bring or

 

carry off, get, effect, consummate, Colloq pull off, swing:

 

Were you able to float a loan on your house?

 

--n. 4 raft, Brit platform: I can swim out to the float. 5

 

buoy; pontoon: The bridge is supported by floats. 6 (parade)

 

exhibit or display: Our parade float won first prize.

flock

n. 1 body, company, group, band, pack, bunch, troop, set,

 

collection, assembly, convoy, gathering, congregation, crowd,

 

mass, mob, throng, gang, multitude, number, quantity, host,

 

horde, swarm, drove; herd, flight, troupe, fleet, school; bevy:

 

A huge flock of buyers sought bargains in the post-Christmas

 

sales.

 

--v. 2 assemble, meet, collect, gather, come or go together,

 

congregate, crowd, mass, mob, throng, pour, flood, swarm, herd

 

(together), band together, go: People flocked around the

 

speaker.

flog

v. 1 whip, lash, horsewhip, strap, flagellate, flay, scourge,

 

thrash, thresh, beat; chastise, castigate, punish: He will be

 

flogged, then drawn and quartered. He was flogged for stealing a

 

loaf of bread. 2 sell; promote, publicize: Her latest job is

 

flogging encyclopedias door-to-door.

flood

n. 1 inundation, deluge, overflow(ing), d‚bƒcle: The hurricane

 

was accompanied by a devastating flood. 2 torrent, cataract,

 

freshet, overflow, stream, spate: A flood of lava poured down

 

the mountain. 3 abundance, deluge, overflowing, surge,

 

outpouring, torrent, tide, tidal wave, stream, rush, flow, glut,

 

surfeit, satiety, profusion, over-abundance, superabundance,

 

nimiety, plethora, excess, surplus, superfluity: A flood of

 

invective poured from her lips.

 

--v. 4 inundate, submerge, overflow, swamp, immerse, deluge,

 

pour over, drown: The water flooded everything in the basement.

 

5 overwhelm, glut, oversupply, saturate, choke: The market is

 

being flooded with cheap imitations. 6 sweep, flow, swarm,

 

surge, rush, crowd, pour: As soon as the doors opened, the

 

people flooded in. 7 permeate, fill, engulf, cover, pour into

 

or throughout or over: I open the curtain and sunlight floods

 

the room.

floor

n. 1 flooring, parquet, boarding, planking, Nautical or colloq

 

deck: The floor is mopped once a week. 2 storey, level; deck:

 

On which floor is your flat? 3 minimum, bottom, base, lower

 

limit, lowest (level): Owing to inflation, the wage floor was

 

raised. Share prices went through the floor in today's trading.

 

--v. 4 knock over or down, bowl over, prostrate, fell,

 

overthrow, bring down, (make) fall; beat, defeat, conquer,

 

destroy, rout, overwhelm, crush, whip, trounce, thrash, drub,

 

best, worst: The champion was floored by a blow to the head. 5

 

stump, bewilder, baffle, dumbfound or dumfound, confuse,

 

confound, disconcert, nonplus, perplex, puzzle, astound,

 

astonish, amaze, surprise, shock: Alexandra was floored when

 

she received a gift from her ex-husband.

flop

v. 1 collapse, drop (down), fall (down), tumble, topple, plump

 

down, plop down, flounce down: I was so exhausted that I

 

flopped into bed at once. 2 flap, wave, swing: The door,

 

unfastened, flopped back and forth in the wind. 3 fail, fall

 

flat, come to naught or nothing, founder, Colloq fold, US bomb:

 

The musical flopped on the first night.

 

--n. 4 failure, fiasco, disaster, non-starter, d‚bƒcle, US

 

fizzle, Colloq dud, washout, clanger, US lead balloon, bomb;

 

Slang lemon, Brit cock-up, damp squib: His idea for a new

 

corkscrew was a complete flop.

flounce n. 1 frill, furbelow, peplum, ruffle, ornament, valance, trimming: The dress has decorative flounces round the skirt.

--v. 2 fling, toss, bounce, twist, strut, toss, parade, march, storm, stamp, US sashay: She flounced out of the room in high dudgeon.

flounder v. grope, blunder, stumble, tumble, struggle, stagger, plunge about: We floundered about in the dark till someone found the light switch.

flourish v. 1 prosper, thrive, grow, develop, luxuriate, bloom, blossom, flower, bear fruit, fructify, boom, burgeon or bourgeon, mature, ripen, increase, succeed, get ahead, do or fare well, make good; go up or rise in the world; Slang go great guns: We understand that Amy's medical practice has flourished. 2 wave, wield, brandish, wag, swing, twirl, flaunt, vaunt, swagger, swish,

shake: The band-leader flourished his baton.

--n. 3 decoration, embellishment, floridness, floweriness, ornamentation, elaboration, adornment, frill, embroidery, curlicue, furbelow: His signature is characterized by all these flourishes. 4 fanfare, display, show, showiness, dash, gesturing, wave: With a flourish of his hand, the king signalled the tourney to begin.

flourishing

adj. luxuriant, lush, thriving, prospering, blooming, blossoming, fruitful, flowering, burgeoning or bourgeoning, successful, prosperous, booming, growing, increasing: Patel runs a flourishing flower shop in Bicester.

flout

v. deride, scorn, disdain, contemn, spurn, decry, denounce,

 

misprize, blaspheme, depreciate, degrade, abase, belittle,

 

minimize, deprecate, disparage, denigrate, mock, jeer, guy,

 

ridicule, scoff, sneer, gibe or jibe (at), taunt, twit, insult,

 

affront, Archaic fleer; Colloq put down, chaff, rag, knock:

 

When introduced in the sixties, miniskirts brazenly flouted

 

convention.

flow

v. 1 stream, pour, run, rush, course, surge, move, go, proceed,

 

progress, drift; gush, glide, purl, roll, ripple, trickle,

 

gurgle, bubble; swirl, whirl, circulate: People continue to

 

flow past the window. The Thames flows silently to the sea. 2

 

rush, gush, surge, well (forth), stream, spring, issue, spout,

spurt, squirt, spew, flood, cascade, fall, rain; brim, overflow, spill, teem: Open the gates to allow water to flow into the lock. A stream of insults flowed from his lips. Her tears flowed like wine. 3 issue, originate, come, emanate, rise, begin: With the dam repaired, water will once again flow from the reservoir. The authority of the state constitutions does not flow from Congress. 4 spread, overspread, cover: The paint flowed effortlessly onto the canvas.

--n. 5 rush, gush, surge; current, course, stream, run,

movement, drift: A dam blocks the flow of water here. The sound of a shot interrupted the flow of conversation. 6 abundance, superabundance, flood, plethora, excess, overflow(ing), deluge, tide, supply; plenty: London experiences an unending flow of tourists.

flower n. 1 blossom, bloom, floret or floweret, bud, Technical efflorescence: He brought me flowers for my birthday. 2 cream, best, pick, ‚lite, crŠme de la crŠme, finest, choicest: The

flower of the city's youth were put to death by the wicked caliph.

--v. 3 blossom, bloom, bud, burgeon or bourgeon, come out, open, unfold, Technical effloresce: The century plant was so called because it was thought to flower only once every hundred years.

flowery adj. florid, ornate, fancy, elaborate(d), decorated, ornamented, overwrought, embellished, rococo, baroque, arabesque, euphuistic, Gongoristic, Ossianic, grandiloquent, bombastic, inflated, pompous, affected, artificial, high-flown, showy: Many find his flowery style of writing difficult to stomach.

fluctuate v. vary, change, alternate, see-saw, swing, vacillate, undulate, waver, oscillate, shift: Prices fluctuate according to supply and demand.

fluctuation

n. Sometimes, fluctuations. variation(s), change(s), alternation(s), swing(s), vacillation(s), wavering(s), oscillation(s), undulation(s), ups and downs, instability, unsteadiness, inconstancy: We can expect fluctuation in

temperatures during the coming week.

fluency

n. articulateness, eloquence, control, command, ease, grace,

effortlessness, facility, felicity, smoothness, polish,

slickness, glibness, volubility: His extemporaneous speeches

are marked by an enviable fluency.

fluent

adj. articulate, eloquent, well-spoken, felicitous, graceful,

facile, easy, natural, effortless, ready, smooth, polished, flowing, voluble, glib, slick; expressive: She is a fluent speaker of Spanish.

fluff n. 1 down, fuzz, feather(s), thistledown, floss, lint, dust, dust-ball, fuzz ball: Be sure you clean the fluff from under the beds. 2 bit of fluff. poppet, girl (friend), mistress, Slang bit of all right, (bit of) crumpet, (bit of) skirt or

stuff, Old-fashioned Brit popsy: Bickerley keeps some fluff on the side. 3 blunder, error, slip, mistake, Colloq howler, Brit bloomer, US and Canadian blooper: They showed a video of the fluffs actors make during recordings.

 

--v. 4 muddle, spoil, ruin, make a mess of, bungle, botch,

 

Colloq foul up, screw up, mess up, US snafu, Slang Brit cock up,

 

balls up, US ball up, Taboo fuck up: I have a funny story about

 

how Barrymore fluffed Hamlet's soliloquy. 5 fluff up. puff up,

 

shake out or up, aerate: He doesn't like the pillows on his bed

 

fluffed up.

fluffy

adj. 1 soft, downy, puffy, whipped up, light, airy, puffy,

 

feathery, wispy: Beat the egg whites till they are fluffy. 2

 

frivolous, superficial, trivial, unimportant, airy, thin,

 

lightweight, light, insubstantial, gossamer, Brit airy-fairy:

 

Mr Piffle is too fluffy-headed to offer anything useful.

fluid

n. 1 liquid, solution, liquor, ichor; gas, vapour: It might

 

surprise some to learn that physicists consider gases to be

 

fluids.

 

--adj. 2 liquid, flowing, running, runny, watery, aqueous:

 

Once the metal has become fluid, it is poured into the moulds.

 

3 changeable, mutable, flexible, adjustable, variable, pliant,

 

unformed, formless, unfixed, unstatic or non-static, plastic,

 

protean, mercurial, mobile, unstable, shifting, uncertain,

indefinite, unsettled: The situation is fluid and the decision could go either way.

fluke n. lucky or successful stroke, stroke of (good) luck, lucky or big break, (happy) accident, quirk or twist of fate, windfall, fortuity, serendipity: If he won first prize, it was by a

fluke.

flummox v. confuse, baffle, perplex, bewilder, confound, throw into confusion, stymie, stump, puzzle, mystify, fox, deceive, hoodwink, nonplus: We were completely flummoxed by the licensing requirements.

flunkey n. 1 servant, retainer, lackey, footman, menial, minion, hireling, underling, subordinate, inferior; slave; Colloq

dogsbody, Slang US and Canadian gofer: A company flunkey drove me to the airport. 2 toady, hanger-on, yes-man, jackal,

doormat, stooge, lickspittle, sycophant, Colloq US and Canadian apple-polisher, Taboo brown-noser: He has a collection of flunkeys waiting about for hand-outs.

flurry n. 1 activity, commotion, ado, to-do, fuss, upset, hubbub, pother, stir, excitement, disturbance, agitation, tumult, whirl, furore, bustle, hurry, hustle, flutter, fluster; burst,

outburst; Colloq tizzy: I was happy to leave the worry and flurry of the city. There was a brief flurry of activity at the Stock Exchange today.

--v. 2 confuse, bewilder, agitate, put out, disturb, excite, fluster, disconcert, upset, perturb, unsettle, shake (up), Colloq rattle: He was quite flurried by the arrival of the police.

flush° v. 1 blush, redden, crimson, glow, burn, colour (up): When he told her she was pretty she flushed a bit. 2 Often, flush out. rinse, wash (out or away), douse, douche, hose down, flood, drench, clean out, cleanse, purge, discharge, empty: Oil

tankers are flushed out far from shore. 3 animate, stir, inflame, impassion, quicken, arouse, excite, elate, encourage, cheer, delight, thrill, gladden: Suzie was flushed with the success of having got the job.

--n. 4 blush, redness, bloom, rosiness, colour, blood, glow,

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