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The Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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radiance: When he was asked what had happened to the money, a flush rose to his cheek. 5 flood, deluge, drenching, soaking, overflow, inundation, rush, gush, surge, stream, flow: The

flush of water washed away all the debris. 6 thrill, excitement, passion, quickening, arousal, stir, stirring, animation, elation, euphoria, delight, encouragement, thrill, tingle: In the first flush of success, they were overwhelmed with orders. He felt a flush come over him when he won the race.

flushý adj. 1 (on the same) plane or level (with), even, smooth, flat, square, true, continuous; adjacent, next to: See that the tabletop is flush with the countertop. The mirror should be flush against the wall. 2 full, overflowing, replete, abundant: Turn off the water when it is flush with the top of the basin.

3 solvent, well supplied, comfortable; well-to-do, well off, well-found, wealthy, rich, prosperous, affluent, moneyed, Colloq well-heeled, on Easy Street, in the money, US in the chips; Slang loaded, rolling (in money or it): He's flush enough to

take us all out to dinner.

--adv. 4 even(ly), square(ly), levelly, plumb, directly: Cut this branch off flush.

fluster v. 1 agitate, stir (up), discompose, discomfit, discomfort, disconcert, shake (up), upset, disquiet, discommode, bother, put out or off, disturb, perturb, flurry, flutter, make nervous,

throw off, distract, confuse, baffle, confound, puzzle, perplex, befuddle, bewilder, daze, dazzle, Colloq rattle, throw, discombobulate, hassle, faze: Don't be flustered by her rude manner.

--n. 2 agitation, upset, discomfort, disquiet, bother, disturbance, commotion, perturbation, dither, flurry, flutter, nervousness, distraction, confusion, bafflement, befuddlement, perplexity, bewilderment: All this fluster came about through the absence of a coherent plan.

flutter v. 1 flap, flop, fluctuate, vacillate, wave, waver, oscillate: The paper streamers fluttered in the breeze. 2 flit, flicker, flitter, hover, dance; fuss: We shall never get done if you keep fluttering about. 3 tremble, shake, quiver, dither, jump, vibrate, twitch: She is fluttering with anticipation waiting

 

for the postman.

 

--n. 4 fluttering, flapping, flopping, fluctuation,

 

fluctuating, vacillation, vacillating, wave, waving,

 

oscillation, oscillating, trembling, quiver, quivering: The

 

slightest flutter of her fan communicates volumes. 5 See

 

fluster, 2.

flux

n. instability, change, mutation, modification, fluctuation,

 

unrest, swing, swinging, wavering, movement, motion,

 

oscillation, indecision, indecisiveness: The economic

 

indicators are in a constant state of flux.

fly

v. 1 take wing, take flight, take to the air, wing, soar, sail,

 

hover; flutter, flit, flap: A stork flew overhead. Daedalus

 

taught Icarus to fly. 2 Also, fly away or off. take flight,

 

depart, leave, flee, decamp, bolt, run away or off, escape, make

 

(good) one's escape, take to one's heels, show a clean pair of

 

heels, rush or nip off or out or away, (make a) run (for it), go

 

or get away or off, abscond, make a getaway, cut and run, beat a

 

(hasty) retreat, take off, scoot, Colloq light out, beat it,

 

clear out or off, skedaddle, scram, US cut out, hightail (it),

 

take it on the lam, take a (run-out) powder, lam out, take to

 

the hills, take to the woods; Slang Brit scarper, bugger off, US

 

vamoose, blow: She flew off before I could get her telephone

 

number. 3 hasten, hurry, rush, run, race, dash, sprint, tear,

 

scamper, scoot, Colloq make tracks: I must fly if I'm to catch

 

the train. 4 pass (by), elapse, go (by), expire, run its

 

course, slip or slide by or away: Time flies quickly when

 

you're having fun. 5 aviate, pilot; jet: Parker flies his own

 

plane. I flew down to Paris with him. 6 fly in the face of.

 

flout, defy, go against, contemn, scorn, scoff at, oppose, go or

 

run counter to, counter, counteract, countervail, countermine,

 

contradict, contravene, thumb one's nose at, Colloq Brit cock a

 

snook at: His actions fly in the face of conventional

 

behaviour. 7 fly off the handle. fly into a rage or fury or

 

temper or passion, lose one's temper, have a fit or tantrum, be

 

fit to be tied, go berserk, go crazy or mad, explode, Colloq

 

lose or blow one's cool, blow one's top, hit or go through the

 

roof, US hit the ceiling, blow one's stack, get worked up

 

(over); Slang blow a fuse or a gasket, flip (one's lid), have a

 

haemorrhage, Brit flip one's top: Rudolf flies off the handle

 

at the slightest provocation. 8 let fly. a throw, toss, cast,

hurl, fling, heave, pitch, lob, sling, chuck, shoot, fire (off), let rip, discharge, launch, propel, let go or off: They let fly a volley of arrows. b let go with, let (someone) have it, lash out, vent one's spleen, lose one's temper, burst out or forth, burst into, Colloq pull no punches, tear into: That was the last straw, and she really let fly at him.

--n. 9 Often, Brit flies. flap, fly front, Brit zip, US zipper: He was embarrassed to find his flies were open. 10 fly in the ointment. hitch, snag, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, problem, difficulty, drawback, detraction, rub, hindrance,

bugbear, bogey, bugaboo, Offensive nigger in the woodpile: The one fly in the ointment is that my mother won't give me permission to go.

fly-by-night

adj. 1 temporary, short-lived, transitory, fugitive, ephemeral, transient, fleeting, passing, brief, impermanent, here today, gone tomorrow: That fly-by-night operation was in business for less than a month. 2 unreliable, untrustworthy, disreputable, irresponsible, dubious, questionable; shifty, dishonest, sharp, crooked, Colloq shady, Brit cowboy: Guarantees on double glazing are worthless if installed by some fly-by-night company.

6.5 foam...

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foam

n. 1 bubbles, froth, spume, lather, suds; effervescence,

 

sparkle, carbonation, fizz: The foam leaves spots when it

 

dries.

 

--v. 2 bubble, froth, spume, lather, suds, soap up: Watch the

 

solution foam when I drop this tablet into it.

focal

adj. central, focused, concentrated, convergent, centred,

 

centralized: The light rays come together at this focal point.

 

Harris's address was the focal point of the conference.

focus

n. 1 centre, concentration, focal point, heart, core, target,

 

convergence, hub, nave; cynosure: Why should Anita always be

 

the focus of attention? 2 in focus. clear, distinct, wellor

 

sharply defined: With the telescope in focus, you feel as if

 

you can almost touch the distant shore. 3 out of focus. unclear,

 

indistinct, blurred, blurry, fuzzy, woolly: The photos are so

 

out of focus that I can't tell who's who.

 

--v. 4 concentrate, centre, converge, meet, pinpoint,

 

spotlight; bring into focus; Colloq zero in: Without

 

distractions, we can focus on the problem at hand.

fog

n. 1 mist, haze, smog, vapour, cloud, Colloq pea-souper: Our

 

flight was grounded because of fog. 2 trance, daze, stupor,

 

brown study, confused state; coma: He's in a fog and didn't

 

hear a word you said.

 

--v. 3 dim, obscure, cloud, bedim, becloud, blind, stifle: The

 

purpose of all that verbiage is merely to fog the issue. 4

 

Usually, befog. bewilder, mystify, perplex, confuse, muddle,

 

puzzle, nonplus: I was completely befogged by the technical

 

language he used. 5 Also, fog up or over. mist over or up,

 

cloud up or over, shroud: My bathroom mirror fogs when I take a

 

hot shower.

fogy

n. Also, fogey. Usually, old fogy or fogey. conservative,

 

relic, Colloq fuddy-duddy, fossil, antique, stick-in-the-mud,

 

back number, square: That old fogy still dances the foxtrot.

foible

n. weakness, imperfection, weak point, fault, frailty,

 

shortcoming, flaw, defect, failing, blemish, infirmity;

 

peculiarity, idiosyncrasy, quirk, crotchet, eccentricity,

 

preoccupation, kink, Colloq hang-up, bug: One of her foibles is

 

that she loves junk food.

foil°

v. thwart, offset, defeat, baffle, balk, parry, frustrate,

 

counter, check, impede, hamper, outwit, circumvent, checkmate,

 

daunt, disconcert, discomfit, disappoint, pull the rug out from

 

under (someone), cut the ground from under someone's feet,

 

nullify, nip in the bud, countervail (against), Brit put a spoke

 

in (someone's) wheel, Colloq clip (someone's) wings, cut

 

(someone) down to size, spoil (someone's) game, Chiefly US and

 

Canadian faze: The villain and his evil plan were again foiled

 

by the arrival of the sheriff.

foilý

n. layer, lamina, lamination, sheet, membrane, film, coating,

 

flake, scale, wafer: Cigarettes once came packaged in tin foil.

foist

v. palm or pass off, impose, unload, put (off), push (off),

 

Colloq lay (off), Brit fob off: Don't try to foist those fake

 

paintings on me!

fold

v. 1 bend, ply, double (over or up), overlap, crease, pleat,

 

gather, crimp: Fold the letter before putting it into the

envelope. 2 enclose, envelop, enfold, wrap, enwrap, clasp, clip, embrace, hug, gather: He folded her in his arms. 3 give way, collapse, fail, close (up or down), shut down, go out of business, go bankrupt, Colloq go under, go broke, go bust, Brit

go to the wall: The company folded and ten employees were made redundant.

--n. 4 crease, wrinkle, crinkle, pucker, pleat, gather, crimp, overlap, lap: The folds will remain crisp if you use starch when ironing.

folk

n. people, tribe, (ethnic) group, clan, race; society, nation,

(general) public, populace, population, citizenry:

Archaeologists refer to these people as the 'Beaker Folk'. Some

folks disliked the performance.

follow

v. 1 go or come after or next; go or walk or tread or move

behind, bring up the rear, Colloq string or tag along: You go on ahead and I'll follow shortly. Please see the comments that follow. 2 adhere to, cleave to, support, believe in, accept,

adopt, conform to, comply with, obey, be guided by, be modelled after or on, observe, heed, mind, go along with, reflect,

mirror, echo, imitate, copy, mimic, ape: This newspaper follows strict party policy. 3 attend, accompany, escort, go (along) with; serve: Mary's little lamb followed her everywhere. 4 chase, pursue, dog, hunt (down), stalk, run down, track, trail, tail, trace, shadow: The detective swore to follow him to the ends of the earth. 5 succeed, supersede, step into the shoes

of, take the place of, replace, supplant: Who followed Henry VIII on the throne? 6 practise, pursue, engage in, carry on, occupy oneself with, apply or dedicate or devote oneself to, cultivate: After the war he followed a career as a teacher. 7 result from, ensue, issue, flow, arise, develop: The conclusion follows logically from the premise. 8 understand, fathom, comprehend, get, grasp, see, catch, appreciate, take in, keep up with, Colloq dig: Were you able to follow everything in that

lecture? 9 watch, be a fan or aficionado of, pursue, take an interest in, keep up with, keep abreast of, cheer or root for, admire: He follows international yacht racing. 10 follow through (on). persist or persevere, continue, perform, conclude, realize, consummate, pursue, carry out, see through, make good, discharge, adhere to, keep: I only hope she follows this through and delivers the goods. 11 follow up (on). a pursue, go after, track, investigate, pursue, check (out), check up

(on), inquire, make inquiries, look into: MacGregor is very good at following up on the most obscure references. b pursue, prosecute, reinforce, consolidate, support, buttress, augment, bolster, ensure: The Romans followed up their success with an attack on Olbia.

follower n. 1 disciple, adherent, student, pupil, apprentice, prot‚g‚(e): They were followers of Buddha. 2 attendant,

henchman, servant, retainer, bodyguard, myrmidon: Louie walked in with two of his followers. 3 supporter, devotee, fan, aficionado, promoter, enthusiast, booster, advocate, proponent, US rooter, Colloq groupie: She is a faithful follower of The

Dirty Knees, a rock group.

follow-through

n. perseverance, diligence, persistence, steadfastness, endurance, stamina, indefatigableness, sedulousness, sedulity, pursuance, tenacity, resolve, determination, Colloq US stick-to-it-iveness: One needs imagination for new ideas but follow-through to make them succeed.

follow-up n. reinforcement, support, backup, bolstering; consolidation: The failure of the sales campaign was attributed to lack of follow-up.

folly n. 1 foolishness, nonsense, absurdity, daftness, silliness, preposterousness, absurdness, senselessness, fatuousness, fatuity, rashness, stupidity, asininity, inanity, nonsensicalness, idiocy, imbecility, irrationality, lunacy, insanity, madness, craziness, eccentricity, weak-mindedness, feeble-mindedness, simple-mindedness, muddle-headedness, thickheadedness, stolidity, stolidness, obtuseness, brainlessness, Colloq dumbness, dopiness, nuttiness, US and

Canadian kookiness: They saw the folly of fighting against such enormous odds. It would be folly to leave in this storm. 2

absurdity, mistake, blunder, error, faux pas, gaffe, Colloq goof, fluff: What follies have been committed in the name of honour!

foment v. rouse, stir or whip up, awaken, waken, provoke, incite, instigate, initiate, prompt, start, motivate, inspire, work up, inflame, fan the flames (of), kindle, galvanize, rally, excite,

 

stimulate, encourage, promote, foster, forward, further,

 

advance, cultivate, sow the seeds of, spur, goad, egg on, urge:

 

He is always fomenting ill will against the management.

fond

adj. 1 tender, loving, affectionate, warm, adoring, caring:

 

She clasped him in a fond embrace. 2 foolish, bootless, empty,

 

vain, na‹ve: She had fond hopes of his being elected. 3 fond

of. partial to, (having a) liking (for), soft on or about, affectionate towards, attached to, having a fancy or taste for, fancying, predisposed or inclined to or towards; addicted to, Colloq hooked on: She is inordinately fond of chocolate.

fondle

v. caress, stroke, pet, pat, touch, cuddle, snuggle; handle,

touch: See that couple over there fondling one another? He

fondled his dagger.

fondly

adv. affectionately, lovingly, tenderly, warmly, adoringly,

caressingly: Martin regarded his wife fondly.

food

n. nourishment, nutriment, aliment, sustenance, subsistence;

 

foodstuffs, edibles, eatables, viands, bread, victuals, rations,

 

provisions, comestibles, Brit commons, Colloq grub, eats, chow,

 

Brit scoff, prog: Without any food for days, the survivors were

 

near starvation.

fool

n. 1 simpleton, ninny, ninny-hammer, nincompoop, ass, jackass,

 

dunce, dolt, halfwit, numskull or numbskull, blockhead,

 

bonehead, pinhead, silly, feather-brain, loon, goose, booby,

 

jay, goon, mooncalf, idiot, ignoramus, dim-wit, nitwit, halfwit,

 

imbecile, moron, clod, clodpole, clodpoll, clodpate, oaf,

 

Psychology retardate, Scots gomerel, Colloq birdbrain,

 

dumb-bell, fat-head, chump, twit, knuckle-head, chucklehead,

 

nit, twerp or twirp, Brit pillock, US and Canadian jerk, retard;

 

Slang sap, dope, Brit git, Australian boofhead: He's such a

 

fool he'll believe anything. 2 (court) jester, clown, comic,

 

comedian or comedienne, entertainer, zany, buffoon, merry

andrew, farceur, joker, jokester, droll, Punch, Punchinello, pierrot, harlequin: In Shakespeare's plays, the fool is often the wisest character. 3 butt, dupe, gull, victim, cat's-paw,

Colloq chump, greenhorn, (easy) mark, US fall guy; Slang pigeon, sucker, stooge, Brit mug: His co-workers liked to make a fool out of him.

--v. 4 trick, deceive, take in, swindle, defraud, hoax, cheat, fleece, cozen, hoodwink, bluff, dupe, gull, humbug, delude, mislead, make a fool of; pull the wool over (someone's) eyes, have (someone) on, pull (someone's) leg, tease, twit, Archaic chouse; Colloq kid, con, snow, do a snow job on, bamboozle, put one or something over on, pull something or a fast one on, Brit twist, Chiefly US and Canadian josh; Slang pluck, Brit nobble: When he said the diamond was fake, he certainly fooled me. I think she was fooling when she said she'd inherited millions. 5 joke, jest, banter, tease, twit, feign, fake, pretend, make

believe, Colloq kid: She insists that she is not fooling but dead serious. 6 fool with or around or about (with). play (around or about) (with), toy or trifle (with), mess or fiddle

(around or about) (with), monkey (around or about) with, meddle (with), tamper with, fribble (with): Please stop fooling with

the dials on the radio. 7 fool around or about. a play or mess around or about, gambol, frolic, romp, cavort: Stop fooling around and get serious. b waste or fritter away or squander or kill time, fribble, loiter, dawdle, idle, Brit potter (about),

lark or muck about or around, US putter around or about, Colloq footle: She's always fooling around instead of getting on with her work.

foolhardy adj. rash, imprudent, impetuous, reckless, brash, venturesome, bold, cheeky, daring, audacious, temerarious, adventurous, daredevil, incautious, hotheaded, careless, heedless, devil-may-care, hasty, thoughtless, unthinking, irresponsible, wild, madcap, Colloq US and Canadian nervy, Slang gutsy: It is foolhardy to go scuba diving without a companion.

foolish adj. 1 senseless, incautious, imprudent, impolitic, indiscreet, unwise, injudicious, ill-considered, ill-advised, misguided, short-sighted, impetuous, headlong, rash, brash, reckless, hasty, heedless, unwary, foolhardy, thoughtless, mindless: Standing under a tree in a thunderstorm is foolish. 2 nonsensical, stupid, asinine, inane, silly, fatuous, fatuitous,

dim-witted, scatterbrained, hare-brained, crazy, mad, insane, demented, irrational, erratic, unstable, crack-brained, feather-brained, bird-brained, simple-minded, light-headed, muddle-headed, numskulled or numbskulled, addle-pated, rattle-brained, bemused, confused, feeble-minded, moronic, idiotic, imbecilic, halfwitted, dull-witted, slow-witted, witless, brainless, empty-headed, blockheaded, boneheaded,

thickheaded, obtuse, stolid, Colloq dumb, balmy or Brit barmy, loony, nuts, nutty, batty, dopey or dopy, soft (in the head), dim, thick, dippy, dotty, dizzy, Brit potty, daft, Slang cuckoo,

goofy, screwy, wacky: Tracy was foolish to believe him when he said he loved her. 3 preposterous, ridiculous, absurd,

irrational, illogical, unreasonable, ludicrous, wild: They have some foolish idea about building a hotel in Antarctica.

foolproof adj. safe, certain, sure, trustworthy, dependable, reliable, infallible, unfailing, guaranteed, warranted, Colloq sure-fire: She claims to have a foolproof way of preventing unwanted pregnancies.

footing n. 1 foundation, basis, base, ground(s): The events put our entire relationship on a new footing. 2 standing, status,

level, condition, position, terms, state, rank: The two departments are on an equal footing as far as funding is concerned. 3 foothold, toe-hold; balance, stability: She lost her footing on the icy pavement and down she went.

footstep n. 1 step, footfall, tread: I recognized her footstep. 2 Usually, footsteps. footprint(s), track, trail, trace, spoor, footmark(s); tradition, example, way of life: He followed in his master's footsteps.

for

prep. 1 representing, championing; in favour of, Brit on or US

 

and Canadian also in behalf of, on the side of, in support of,

 

in the service of, as a service to, for the benefit of, pro:

 

Are you for or against the candidate? She did it for herself. 2

 

in search or quest of, seeking, looking for or after, after,

 

with a view or an eye to: We're just here for the beer. 3

 

instead of, in place of, representing, as a replacement for,

 

Brit on or US and Canadian in behalf of; in return or exchange

 

for, in compensation or recompense or payment or repayment for,

 

in requital for: I am acting for my father. This cheque is for

 

the toaster. Will you accept nothing for your pains? 4 for the

treatment of, as a remedy for, against; for the purpose or object of: This medication is for skin infections only. It's

for your own good. 5 for the sake of, Brit on or US and Canadian also in behalf of, in the interest of: Would you really do that

for me? 6 in the direction of, to, towards, into: Head for the hills! 7 to save, in the interest or benefit of, for the sake

or benefit of, conducive to; because of, on account of, by reason of: Every summer, they went to Carlsbad for their health. She hated him for what he represented. 8 to go to, destined for: I am leaving for Tierra del Fuego tomorrow. 9 suitable or suited for, fit or fitted or fitting for,

appropriate for, proper for: I am not sure that this colour is for you. Is it right for me to speak out now? 10 for the duration of; over (the extent of), during, in the course of, throughout, through: She stayed for a week. 11 despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, allowing for: For all his complaining, he seemed satisfied. 12 as for. regarding, in regard to, as regards, respecting, concerning, as far as (something or someone) is concerned: As for Betty, let her do as she likes.

--conj. 13 because, since, as, inasmuch as, seeing that, owing or due to the fact that: I was unable to see him, for he was out of the office.

forbid v. prohibit, ban, hinder, stop, exclude, debar, preclude, prevent; outlaw, interdict, disallow, proscribe, taboo; veto: I was forbidden from entering. They forbid smoking in the classrooms.

forbidding

adj. 1 repellent, repulsive, offensive, odious, abhorrent: In

his long cloak and mask, he presented a forbidding appearance. 2 hostile, unfriendly, stern, harsh, menacing, threatening, ominous, dangerous, bad, nasty, ugly, unpleasant: The coast here is rocky and forbidding. The old crone gave him a forbidding look and we cringed.

force n. 1 power, might, energy, strength, potency, vigour, intensity, violence, impact; dynamism, pressure: The force of the blow knocked me down. 2 coercion, pressure, constraint, duress, compulsion, arm-twisting: When persuasion failed, the guards resorted to force. 3 troops, soldiers, army: NATO

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