- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
- •Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
- •99% Confidence level.
Independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is
LOG(P) = 5,92527 + 0,00796706*time*LOG(C) - 0,198376*LOG(LAG(M;1)) -
0,512978*LOG(W)
Since the P-value in the ANOVA table is less than 0.01, there is a
statistically significant relationship between the variables at the
99% Confidence level.
The R-Squared statistic indicates that the model as fitted
explains 99,9282% of the variability in LOG(P). The adjusted
R-squared statistic, which is more suitable for comparing models with
different numbers of independent variables, is 99,9184%. The standard
error of the estimate shows the standard deviation of the residuals to
be 0,0130357. This value can be used to construct prediction limits
for new observations by selecting the Reports option from the text
menu. The mean absolute error (MAE) of 0,0102107 is the average value
of the residuals. The Durbin-Watson (DW) statistic tests the
residuals to determine if there is any significant correlation based
on the order in which they occur in your data file. Since the DW
value is less than 1.4, there may be some indication of serial
correlation. Plot the residuals versus row order to see if there is
any pattern which can be seen.
In determining whether the model can be simplified, notice that the
highest P-value on the independent variables is 0,0025, belonging to
LOG(LAG(M;1)). Since the P-value is less than 0.01, the highest order
term is statistically significant at the 99% confidence level.
Consequently, you probably don't want to remove any variables from the
model.
Comparison of Alternative Models G
--------------------------------------------------
Model Correlation R-Squared
--------------------------------------------------
Exponential 0,9911 98,23%
Square root-Y 0,9900 98,02%
Linear 0,9862 97,26%
Reciprocal-Y -0,9844 96,91%
Square root-X 0,9572 91,63%
Multiplicative 0,9224 85,07%
Logarithmic-X 0,8828 77,93%
Double reciprocal 0,7292 53,18%
S-curve -0,6698 44,86%
Reciprocal-X -0,6101 37,23%
Logistic <no fit>
Log probit <no fit>
--------------------------------------------------
The StatAdvisor
---------------
This table shows the results of fitting several curvilinear models
to the data. Of the models fitted, the exponential model yields the
highest R-Squared value with 98,2254%. This is the currently selected
model.
Regression Analysis - Exponential model: Y = exp(a + b*X)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dependent variable: G
Independent variable: time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard T
Parameter Estimate Error Statistic P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intercept 6,12169 0,0115294 530,963 0,0000
Slope 0,0255672 0,000649437 39,3682 0,0000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model 1,46915 1 1,46915 1549,86 0,0000
Residual 0,0265419 28 0,000947924
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 1,49569 29
Correlation Coefficient = 0,991087
R-squared = 98,2254 percent
Standard Error of Est. = 0,0307884
The StatAdvisor
---------------
The output shows the results of fitting a exponential model to
describe the relationship between G and time. The equation of the
fitted model is
G = exp(6,12169 + 0,0255672*time)
Since the P-value in the ANOVA table is less than 0.01, there is a
statistically significant relationship between G and time at the 99%
confidence level.
The R-Squared statistic indicates that the model as fitted explains
98,2254% of the variability in G after transforming to a logarithmic
scale to linearize the model. The correlation coefficient equals
0,991087, indicating a relatively strong relationship between the
variables. The standard error of the estimate shows the standard
deviation of the residuals to be 0,0307884. This value can be used to
construct prediction limits for new observations by selecting the
Forecasts option from the text menu.
Comparison of Alternative Models Tr
--------------------------------------------------
Model Correlation R-Squared
--------------------------------------------------
Square root-X -0,9513 90,50%
Logarithmic-X -0,9470 89,68%
Log probit -0,9457 89,43%
Multiplicative -0,9445 89,21%
Reciprocal-Y 0,9338 87,20%
Exponential -0,9322 86,90%
Logistic -0,9316 86,80%
Square root-Y -0,9313 86,73%
Linear -0,9304 86,56%
Reciprocal-X 0,8341 69,57%
S-curve 0,8276 68,50%
Double reciprocal -0,8211 67,42%
--------------------------------------------------
The StatAdvisor
---------------
This table shows the results of fitting several curvilinear models
to the data. Of the models fitted, the square root-X model yields the
highest R-Squared value with 90,5036%. This is 3,94354% higher than
the currently selected linear model. To change models, select the
Analysis Options dialog box.
Regression Analysis - Square root-X model: Y = a + b*sqrt(X)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dependent variable: Tr
Independent variable: time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard T
Parameter Estimate Error Statistic P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intercept 0,256258 0,00145272 176,399 0,0000
Slope -0,00582581 0,000363179 -16,0412 0,0000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model 0,00130681 1 0,00130681 257,32 0,0000
Residual 0,000137122 270,00000507858
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 0,00144393 28
Correlation Coefficient = -0,951334
R-squared = 90,5036 percent
Standard Error of Est. = 0,00225357
The StatAdvisor
---------------
The output shows the results of fitting a square root-X model to
describe the relationship between Tr and time. The equation of the
fitted model is
Tr = 0,256258 - 0,00582581*sqrt(time)
Since the P-value in the ANOVA table is less than 0.01, there is a
statistically significant relationship between Tr and time at the 99%
confidence level.
The R-Squared statistic indicates that the model as fitted explains
90,5036% of the variability in Tr. The correlation coefficient equals
-0,951334, indicating a relatively strong relationship between the
variables. The standard error of the estimate shows the standard
deviation of the residuals to be 0,00225357. This value can be used
to construct prediction limits for new observations by selecting the
Forecasts option from the text menu.
Summary Statistics for Irr
Count = 30
Average = 5,59333
Variance = 17,3597
Standard deviation = 4,16649
Minimum = -1,21
Maximum = 17,18
Stnd. skewness = 1,52864
Stnd. kurtosis = 0,631698
Sum = 167,8
The StatAdvisor
---------------
This table shows summary statistics for Irr. It includes measures
of central tendency, measures of variability, and measures of shape.
Of particular interest here are the standardized skewness and
standardized kurtosis, which can be used to determine whether the
sample comes from a normal distribution. Values of these statistics
outside the range of -2 to +2 indicate significant departures from
normality, which would tend to invalidate any statistical test
regarding the standard deviation. In this case, the standardized
skewness value is within the range expected for data from a normal
distribution. The standardized kurtosis value is within the range
expected for data from a normal distribution.
Multiple Regression Analysis 2MNK1 Y
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dependent variable: Y
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard T
Parameter Estimate Error Statistic P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Irr 23,4205 7,70289 3,04048 0,0058
Yl 0,544344 0,171321 3,17733 0,0042
Kl -0,280307 0,133867 -2,09392 0,0475
Ll 20,4968 4,79022 4,27888 0,0003
Pl 15,7494 3,59437 4,38168 0,0002
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model 3,71554E8 5 7,43109E7 4617,65 0,0000
Residual 370135,0 23 16092,8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3,71925E8 28
R-squared = 99,9005 percent
R-squared (adjusted for d.f.) = 99,8832 percent
Standard Error of Est. = 126,857
Mean absolute error = 90,5341
Durbin-Watson statistic = 2,41492
The StatAdvisor
---------------
The output shows the results of fitting a multiple linear
regression model to describe the relationship between Y and 5