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Producers of Hydro Electricity

		% of
	TWh	World
		total
		total	Installed		GW		% of
			Installed				% of
	333	12.6	Capacity			Country	hydro
	333	12.6	Capacity			Country	hydro
Rep. of China	277	10.5	(based on production)			(based on first	in total
Rep. of China	277	10.5	(based on production)			(based on first	domestic
						10 producers)	domestic
	268	10.1	United States		98	10 producers)	electricity
	268	10.1	United States		98		electricity
States	223	8.4	Canada		67		generation
States	223	8.4	Canada		67
	176	6.7	Brazil		61	Norway	99.3
	124	4.7	People’s Rep. of China		55	Brazil	81.7
	94	3.6	Japan		45	Canada	56.7
	79	3.0	Russia		44	Sweden	49.0
	79	3.0	Norway		30	Russia	19.7
	74	2.8	France		25	People’s Rep. of China	18.9
			India		24	France	14.3
the World	919	34.6	India		24	France	14.3
			Italy		22	India	12.8
	2 646	100.0	Italy		22	India	12.8
	2 646	100.0				Japan	9.0
			Rest of the World		284

						United States	5.7

			World		755

						Rest of the World*	16.5

			2000 data

						World	17.0
			Sources: United Nations,			World	17.0
			Sources: United Nations,
with hydro production only.				IEA.		2001 data
with hydro production only.						2001 data

T
R			Refining by Product
A			Refining by Product
N
S	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Refinery Production
F	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Refinery Production
O						by Product (Mt)
O	4000
R	4000
R
M	3500
A	3000
T	2500
I	2500
I	2000
O	2000
O
N	1500
	1000
	500
	0
	1971	1973	1975	1977	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001

LPG/Ethane/Naphtha	Motor Gasoline	Aviation Fuels
LPG/Ethane/Naphtha	Motor Gasoline	Aviation Fuels
Middle Distillates	Residual Fuel	Other Products

1973 and 2001 Shares of Refinery Production by Product

	1973					2001
	Other	LPG/Ethane/			Other	LPG/Ethane/
Residual	Products	Naphtha	Motor		Products	Naphtha	Motor
Residual	9.2%	5.8%	Gasoline		11.8%	8.2%	Gasoline
Fuel			21.0%	Residual			24.2%
33.8%				Fuel
				17.7%
			Aviation
			Fuels
			4.2%				Aviation
		Middle Distillates 26.0%					Fuels
					Middle Distillates 32.1%		6.0%
	2 719 Mt				3 505 Mt

Producers, Exporters and Importers

of Petroleum Products

		% of
Producers	Mt	World
		total
United States	820	23.4
Japan	200	5.7
People’s Rep. of China	198	5.6
Russia	178	5.1
Korea	119	3.4
Germany	114	3.3
India	107	3.1
Canada	96	2.7
Italy	96	2.7
France	89	2.5

Rest of the World	1 488	42.5

World	3 505	100.0

2001 data

Exporters	Mt
Netherlands	66
Russia	56
Saudi Arabia	54
United States	50
Singapore	40
Korea	39
Venezuela	34
Kuwait	28
Algeria	22
Italy	22

Rest of the World	368

World	779

2001 data

Importers	Mt
United States	80
Netherlands	47
Japan	47
Germany	44
Singapore	43
France	28
People’s Rep. of China	27
Korea	24
Spain	21
United Kingdom	17

Rest of the World	320

World	698

2001 data

T
R				Refining by Region
A				Refining by Region
N
S	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Refinery Throughput
F	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Refinery Throughput
O							by Region (Mt)
O
R	4000
M	3500
A	3000
T	3000
T	2500
I	2500
I
O	2000
N	1500
	1000
	500
	0
	1971	1973	1975	1977	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001

OECD		Middle East	Former USSR		Non-OECD Europe
OECD		Middle East	Former USSR		Non-OECD Europe
China		Asia*	Latin America		Africa


1973 and 2001 Regional Shares of
		Refinery Throughput

	1973			2001

Non-

OECD China Asia* Former Europe 1.5% 3.3% USSR 1.5%

12.4%

Middle

East 4.0%

	Non-
Latin America	OECD	China	Asia*	Latin America
9.0%	Europe	5.7%	9.6%	6.8%
Africa	0.8%				Africa
Africa	Former				Africa
1.7%	Former				3.6%
1.7%	USSR				3.6%
	USSR
	7.0%
	Middle
	East
OECD	8.1%				OECD
OECD					OECD
66.6%					58.4%

2 741 Mt

3 577 Mt

*Asia excludes China.

Refinery Capacity, Net Exporters and

Net Importers of Oil*

Crude		% of
Distillation	kb/cd	World
Capacity		total
United States	16 560	20.6
Former USSR	8 400	10.4
People’s Rep. of China	4 530	5.6
Japan	4 310	5.4
Korea	2 560	3.2
Italy	2 280	2.8
Germany	2 260	2.8
Canada	1 940	2.4
France	1 900	2.4
United Kingdom	1 780	2.2

Rest of the World	33 900	42.2

World	80 420	100.0

2001 data

Net Exporters	Mt
Saudi Arabia	357
Russia	213
Norway	156
Venezuela	143
Islamic Rep. of Iran	128
Nigeria	102
United Arab Emirates	96
Iraq	93
Kuwait	90
Mexico	81

Rest of the World	544

2001 data

Net Importers	Mt
United States	553
Japan	251
Germany	129
Korea	103
France	94
Italy	85
India	76
Spain	73
People’s Rep. of China	69
Singapore	44

Rest of the World	564

2001 data

*Crude oil and petroleum products.

T
R	Electricity Generation* by Fuel
A	Electricity Generation* by Fuel
N
S
F	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Electricity Generation*
O
R						by Fuel (TWh)
M	16000
A	14000
T	12000
I	12000
I	10000
O	10000
O
N	8000
	6000
	4000
	2000
	0
	1971	1973	1975	1977	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001

Thermal

Nuclear

Hydro

Other**

1973 and 2001 Fuel Shares of

Electricity Generation*

	1973			2001
Hydro	Other**		Hydro	Other**
21.0%	0.6%	Coal	16.6%	1.8%	Coal
Nuclear		38.3%			38.7%
3.3%
Gas			Nuclear
12.1%			17.1%
	Oil 24.7%			Gas 18.3%	Oil 7.5%
6 117 TWh				15 476 TWh

*Excludes pumped storage.

**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, combustible renewables & waste.

Electricity Production

from Fossil Fuels

Coal	TWh
United States	1 983
People’s Rep. of China	1 122
India	452
Germany	301
Japan	239
South Africa	199
Australia	170
Russia	169
Poland	137
United Kingdom	134

Rest of the World	1 086

World	5 992

2001 data

Oil	TWh
United States	134
Japan	117
Mexico	93
Saudi Arabia	87
Italy	75
People’s Rep. of China	47
Iraq	34
Russia	30
Chinese Taipei	30
Islamic Rep. of Iran	28

Rest of the World	493

World	1 168

2001 data

Gas	TWh
United States	646
Russia	377
Japan	257
United Kingdom	143
Italy	104
Islamic Rep. of Iran	97
Thailand	72
Germany	57
Egypt	56
Malaysia	56

Rest of the World	963

World	2 828

2001 data

T
R	Electricity Generation* by Region
A	Electricity Generation* by Region
N
S
F	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Electricity Generation*
O
R						by Region (TWh)
M	16000
A	14000
T	12000
I	12000
I	10000
O	10000
O
N	8000
	6000
	4000
	2000
	0
	1971	1973	1975	1977	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001

OECD	Middle East	Former USSR	Non-OECD Europe
OECD	Middle East	Former USSR	Non-OECD Europe
China	Asia**	Latin America	Africa

1973 and 2001 Regional Shares of

Electricity Generation*

	Non-	1973					2001
	Non-		Asia**		Non-
Former	OECD	China		Latin	Non-			Latin
	OECD	China		Latin	OECD		Asia**	Latin
	Europe	2.8%	2.6%	America	OECD	China	Asia**	America
USSR	1.7%			2.7%	Europe	9.7%	8.3%	4.9% Africa
15.0%				Africa 1.8%	Former 1.2%			3.1%
Middle					USSR
East					USSR
East					8.3%
0.6%					8.3%
0.6%					Middle
					Middle
					East
					3.2%
				72.8%				61.3%
	6 117 TWh					15 476 TWh

26	* Excludes pumped storage.	**Asia excludes China.
26

Producers, Exporters and Importers

of Electricity

		% of
Producers*	TWh	World
		total
United States	3 864	25.0
People’s Rep. of China	1 472	9.5
Japan	1 033	6.7
Russia	889	5.7
Canada	588	3.8
Germany	580	3.7
India	577	3.7
France	546	3.5
United Kingdom	383	2.5
Brazil	328	2.1

Rest of the World	5 216	33.8

World	15 476	100.0

2001 data

Exporters**	TWh
France	73
Germany	42
Canada	39
Paraguay	39
Switzerland	35
Russia	26
Czech Republic	19
Sweden	18
United States	18
Austria	14

Rest of the World	164

World	487

2001 data

** Gross production less production from pumped storage plants.

** Total exports and total imports (including transit).

Importers**	TWh
Italy	49
Germany	46
United States	38
Brazil	38
Switzerland	24
Netherlands	21
Canada	16
Belgium	16
Austria	14
Finland	12

Rest of the World	221

World	495

2001 data

C
O	T O T A L F I N A L C O N S U M P T I O N
N
S
U						The World
M						The World
P
T	Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World Total Final Consumption
I
I						by Fuel (Mtoe)
O						by Fuel (Mtoe)
O	8000
N	8000
N	7000
	7000
	6000
	5000
	4000
	3000
	2000
	1000
	0
	1971	1973	1975	1977	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001

Coal	Oil	Gas
Combustible Renewables & Waste*	Electricity	Other**
Combustible Renewables & Waste*	Electricity	Other**

1973 and 2001 Fuel Shares of

Total Final Consumption

	1973					2001
Combustible	Electricity	Other**	Coal		Electricity	Other**	Coal
Combustible	9.6%	1.7%	Coal		Electricity	3.6%	Coal
Renewables	9.6%		13.7%	Combustible	15.6%		7.4%
& Waste				Combustible
& Waste				Renewables
13.1%				Renewables
13.1%				& Waste
				& Waste
				14.2%
Gas
14.8%			Oil		Gas		Oil
			Oil		16.3%		Oil
			47.1%		16.3%		43.0%
			47.1%				43.0%
	4 548 Mtoe				6 995 Mtoe

* Prior to 1994 Combustible Renewables & Waste final consumption has been estimated

based on TPES. **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

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