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Producers of Hydro Electricity

1

 

 

% of

 

TWh

World

 

 

total

Rep. of China

354

12.6

 

341

12.1

 

321

11.4

States

271

9.7

 

176

6.3

 

109

3.9

 

94

3.3

 

85

3.0

 

70

2.5

 

60

2.1

 

 

 

the World

927

33.1

 

 

 

 

2 808

100.0

 

 

 

data

countries

no hydro production.

Installed

GW

 

 

 

% of

Capacity

 

Country

hydro

 

 

 

(based on production)

 

 

 

(based on first

in total

 

 

 

domestic

 

 

 

 

10 producers)

United States

99

 

 

electricity

 

 

 

 

 

 

generation

People’s Rep. of China

86

 

 

 

 

 

Norway

98.8

Canada

67

 

 

Brazil

59

 

 

Brazil

82.8

Japan

46

 

 

Venezuela

71.0

Russia

44

 

 

Canada

57.0

India

30

 

 

Sweden

39.6

Norway

28

 

 

Russia

18.9

France

25

 

 

People’s Rep. of China

16.1

Sweden

16

 

 

India

12.7

 

 

 

 

Japan

8.8

Rest of the World

307

 

 

 

 

United States

6.5

 

 

 

 

World

807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rest of the World*

14.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003 data

Sources: United Nations, World 16.1

IEA.

2004 data

19

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

Refining by Product

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

Evolution from 1971 to 2004 of World Refinery Production

 

F

 

O

 

 

 

 

by Product (Mt)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

4000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

3500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

2500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

 

1971

LPG/Ethane/Naphtha

Motor Gasoline

Aviation Fuels

Middle Distillates

Heavy Fuel Oil

Other Products

1973 and 2004 Shares of Refinery Production by Product

 

1973

 

 

2004

 

 

Other

LPG/Ethane/

 

 

Other

LPG/Ethane/

 

Heavy Fuel

Products

Naphtha

Motor

 

Products

Naphtha

Motor

9.2%

5.8%

Gasoline

 

12.7%

8.3%

Gasoline

Oil

 

 

21.0%

Heavy Fuel

 

 

24.0%

33.8%

 

 

 

Oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2%

 

 

 

Aviation

 

 

Middle Distillates

 

 

 

 

Fuels

 

 

26.0%

 

 

Middle Distillates

6.1%

 

 

 

 

 

32.5%

 

 

 

2 719 Mt

 

 

3 719 Mt

 

20

Producers, Exporters and Importers

of Petroleum Products

 

 

% of

Producers

Mt

World

 

 

total

United States

841

22.6

People’s Rep. of China

265

7.1

Japan

199

5.4

Russia

191

5.1

India

129

3.5

Germany

120

3.2

Korea

116

3.1

Canada

105

2.8

Italy

98

2.6

Saudi Arabia

96

2.6

 

 

 

Rest of the World

1 559

42.0

 

 

 

World

3 719

100.0

 

 

 

2004 data

 

 

2

Exporters

Mt

 

 

 

Russia

72

 

 

 

Netherlands

71

 

 

 

 

Importers

Mt

Saudi Arabia

58

 

United States

97

United States

54

 

 

Netherlands

56

Singapore

52

 

 

Singapore

51

Venezuela

34

 

 

Japan

49

Korea

31

 

 

People’s Rep. of China

46

Kuwait

31

 

 

Germany

34

United Kingdom

30

 

 

France

33

Italy

24

 

 

Spain

25

 

 

 

Rest of the World

435

 

 

Korea

22

 

 

 

World

892

 

Indonesia

20

2004 data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rest of the World

392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World

825

 

 

 

 

 

2004 data

21

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

Refining by Region

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

Evolution from 1971 to 2004 of World Refinery Throughput

 

F

 

O

 

 

 

 

by Region (Mt)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

4000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

3500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

2500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

 

1971

OECD

Middle East

Former USSR

Non-OECD Europe

China

Asia*

Latin America

Africa

1973 and 2004 Regional Shares of

Refinery Throughput

1973

2004

Non-

OECD China Asia* Former Europe 1.5% 3.3% USSR 1.5%

12.4%

Middle

East 4.0%

 

 

Non-

 

 

Latin America

 

OECD

China

Asia*

Former

Europe

9.0%

USSR

0.8%

7.3%

10.0% Latin America

Africa

7.4%

 

 

6.5%

1.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Africa

 

Middle

 

 

3.3%

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

 

 

 

8.3%

 

 

 

OECD

 

 

 

OECD

66.6%

 

 

 

56.4%

2 739 Mt

3 797 Mt

*Asia excludes China.

22

Refinery Capacity, Net Exporters and

Net Importers of Oil*

2

Crude

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distillation

kb/cd

World

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capacity

 

total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

17 130

20.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Exporters

 

Mt

 

 

 

Former USSR

8 120

9.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Arabia

 

404

 

 

 

People’s Rep. of China**

6 250

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

Japan

4 670

5.6

 

Russia

 

325

 

Net Importers

Mt

Korea

2 580

3.1

 

Norway

 

141

 

United States

616

Germany

2 430

2.9

 

Islamic Rep. of Iran

 

133

 

 

 

 

Japan

251

Italy

2 320

2.8

 

Venezuela

 

128

 

 

 

 

People’s Rep. of China

147

India

2 250

2.7

 

Nigeria

 

117

 

 

 

 

Germany

119

Saudi Arabia

2 100

2.5

 

Kuwait

 

104

 

 

 

 

Korea

105

Canada

2 020

2.4

 

United Arab Emirates

 

100

 

 

 

 

France

94

 

 

 

 

Mexico

 

96

 

Rest of the World

33 660

40.3

 

 

 

India

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iraq

 

72

 

World

83 530

100.0

 

 

 

Italy

83

 

 

 

 

 

Rest of the World

 

571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spain

77

2005 data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 data

 

 

Chinese Taipei

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rest of the World

579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Crude oil and petroleum products.

 

 

2004 data

 

**Does not include unlisted small teapot refineries

 

 

 

 

which are estimated at between 200 and 500 kb/cd.

 

 

 

 

23

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

Electricity Generation* by Fuel

 

A

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

Evolution from 1971 to 2004 of World Electricity Generation*

 

O

 

R

 

 

 

 

by Fuel (TWh)

 

 

 

 

 

M

20000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

18000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

16000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

14000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

 

1971

Thermal

Nuclear

Hydro

Other**

1973 and 2004 Fuel Shares of

Electricity Generation*

 

1973

 

2004

 

Hydro

Other**

 

Hydro

Other**

 

21.0%

0.7%

Coal

16.1%

2.1%

Coal

Nuclear

 

38.3%

 

 

39.8%

3.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Gas

 

 

Nuclear

 

 

12.1%

 

 

15.7%

 

 

 

Oil

 

Gas

 

Oil

 

 

19.6%

 

6.7%

 

24.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 117 TWh

 

17 450 TWh

 

*Excludes pumped storage.

**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, combustible renewables & waste.

24

Electricity Production

from Fossil Fuels

Coal

TWh

United States

2 090

People’s Rep. of China

1 713

India

461

Germany

308

Japan

294

South Africa

226

Australia

190

Russia

161

Poland

143

Korea

142

 

 

Rest of the World

1 216

 

 

World

6 944

 

 

2004 data

 

Oil

TWh

United States

139

Japan

133

Saudi Arabia

81

People’s Rep. of China

72

Mexico

70

Italy

47

Indonesia

36

India

36

Kuwait

33

Iraq

32

 

 

Rest of the World

491

 

 

World

1 170

 

 

2004 data

 

2

Gas

TWh

United States

732

Russia

421

Japan

244

United Kingdom

160

Italy

130

Islamic Rep. of Iran

125

Thailand

89

Mexico

87

Saudi Arabia

79

Egypt

72

 

 

Rest of the World

1 280

 

 

World

3 419

 

 

2004 data

25

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

Electricity Generation* by Region

 

A

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

Evolution from 1971 to 2004 of World Electricity Generation*

 

O

 

R

 

 

 

 

by Region (TWh)

 

 

 

 

M

20000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

18000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

16000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

8000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1971

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

OECD

Middle East

Former USSR

Non-OECD Europe

China

Asia**

Latin America

Africa

1973 and 2004 Regional Shares of

Electricity Generation*

 

1973

 

 

 

2004

 

 

Non-

 

Asia**

Latin

Non-

 

 

 

 

OECD

 

 

 

Latin

Former

China

OECD

China

Asia**

Europe

2.6%

America

America

USSR

1.7%

2.8%

 

2.7%

Europe

12.8%

8.7%

15.0%

 

 

 

 

Former 1.1%

 

 

5.0% Africa

Middle

 

 

 

 

USSR

 

 

3.1%

East

 

 

 

 

7.9%

 

 

 

0.6%

 

 

 

 

Middle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OECD

3.4%

 

 

OECD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72.8%

 

 

 

58.0%

 

6 117 TWh

 

 

17 450 TWh

26

* Excludes pumped storage.

**Asia excludes China.

 

 

Producers, Exporters and Importers

of Electricity

 

 

% of

Producers*

TWh

World

 

 

total

United States

4 148

23.8

People’s Rep. of China

2 200

12.6

Japan

1 071

6.1

Russia

930

5.3

India

668

3.8

Germany

610

3.5

Canada

598

3.4

France

567

3.2

United Kingdom

393

2.3

Brazil

387

2.2

 

 

 

Rest of the World

5 878

33.8

 

 

 

World

17 450

100.0

 

 

 

2004 data

 

 

Exporters** TWh

France

69

Germany

51

Paraguay

45

Canada

33

Switzerland

28

Czech Republic

25

United States

23

Russia

20

Sweden

18

Poland

15

Rest of the World 219

World 546

2004 data

** Gross production minus production from pumped storage plants.

** Total exports and total imports (including transit).

2

 

Importers**

TWh

 

 

Germany

48

 

 

Italy

46

 

 

Brazil

37

 

 

United States

34

 

 

Switzerland

27

 

 

Canada

23

 

 

Netherlands

21

 

 

Austria

17

 

 

Sweden

16

 

 

Norway

15

 

Rest of the World 258

World 542

2004 data

27

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

T O T A L F I N A L C O N S U M P T I O N

N

S

U

 

 

 

 

The World

 

 

 

 

M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

Evolution from 1971 to 2004 of World Total Final Consumption

I

 

 

 

 

by Fuel (Mtoe)

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

 

1971

Coal

Oil

Gas

Combustible Renewables & Waste*

Electricity

Other**

1973 and 2004 Fuel Shares of

Total Final Consumption

 

1973

 

 

 

2004

 

Combustible

Electricity

Other**

Coal

 

Electricity

Other**

Coal

1.7%

 

3.4%

Renewables

9.5%

 

13.4%

Combustible

16.2%

 

8.4%

& Waste*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewables

 

 

 

14.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

& Waste

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.7%

 

 

 

Gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.6%

 

 

Oil

 

Gas

 

Oil

 

 

 

 

16.0%

 

 

 

 

46.5%

 

 

42.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 607 Mtoe

 

 

7 644 Mtoe

 

* Prior to 1994 combustible renewables & waste final consumption has been estimated.

**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

28

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