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IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.

NOUN

Verb

Adjective

n

v

a

91 sympathetic n v a

92 embarrassment n v a

93 harmless n v a

94 neighbourhood n v a

95 threaten n v a

96 profitable n v a

97 personalize n v a

98 mystical n v a

99 omission n v a

100 specify n v a

Variant VI

  1. Read the text.

For questions 1-5 decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). For questions 6-10 decide which ending fits the sentences.

From the history of international trade

Trade is as old as history itself. In the beginning, people exchanged goods such as food and clothes. Later, then began to use money for buying and selling. But international trade only became important in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, when many modern countries were formed. France, England and other countries made agreements which made the trade easier and cheaper.

In 1947, twenty-three countries made an agreement called GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). GATT played a very important part in the development of world trade for fifty years.

In 1995, GATT became the WTO (World Trade Organization). All the countries in the WTO have to follow the same trade rules. This saves time: countries can make just one agreement instead of a lot of different ones. Larger and more powerful countries cannot make it difficult for poorer countries to take part in trade. Cheaper trade means cheaper goods in the shops. Easier trade is good for the world economy and probably means more jobs. And finally, people say that trade agreements help to keep peace because they help countries to work together.

However, some people are worried about the WTO because it has got too much power and does not explain its decisions.

1 The history of trade is the history of human civilization.

2 Not many countries could trade with each other until the 14th century.

3 The World Trade Organization was formed more than 15 years ago.

4 The developed countries have better positions and privileges in the WTO.

5 The WTO cannot improve the world working forces market.

6 The members of the WTO a) replaced GATT

7 Neither large nor small WTO members b) the lower the prices in

the shops

8 The cheaper the trade, c) promote cooperation

and peace

9 The international trade helps d) can have privileges

10 In 1995 the World Trade Organization e) must follow the same

trade rules

  1. Read the text. For questions 11-15 choose the appropriate ending for each sentence.