- •Variant I
- •II. Read the text. And choose the phrase (a, b or c) that best completes the sentences 11-15.
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant II
- •I Read the text.
- •Strasbourg
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For points 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant III
- •I Read the text.
- •Building a global brand
- •II. Read the text. For questions 11-15 choose the appropriate ending for each sentence. Michelangelo
- •III. For questions 16-90 decide which answer best fits each space
- •IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant IV
- •I Read the text.
- •II. Read the text and choose the phrase (a, b or c) that best completes the sentences 11-15. The Story of Jeans
- •III. For questions 16-90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant V
- •I. Read the text.
- •II Read the text and choose the phrase (a, b or c) that best completes the sentences 11-15. Marks and Spencer
- •III. For questions 16-90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant VI
- •Suit or smart casual? The modern office dilemma
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For points 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant VII
- •From the History of the Internet
- •II. Read the text. For questions 11-15 choose the appropriate ending for each sentence. The history of dieting
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •V For points 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant VIII
- •I Read the text.
- •The Internet
- •II. Read the text. And choose the phrase (a, b or c) that best completes the sentences 11-15. The Exxon Valdez oil-spill
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant IX
- •I Read the text.
- •II Read the text and choose the phrase (a, b or c) that best completes the sentences 11-15. Muhammad Ali’s life story
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
- •Variant X
- •I Read the text.
- •II. Read the text. For questions 11-15 choose the appropriate ending for each sentence. Globalization
- •III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space.
- •IV For points 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
IV For questions 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
NOUN |
Verb |
Adjective |
n |
v |
a |
91 sympathetic n v a
92 embarrassment n v a
93 harmless n v a
94 neighbourhood n v a
95 threaten n v a
96 profitable n v a
97 personalize n v a
98 mystical n v a
99 omission n v a
100 specify n v a
Variant VI
Read the text.
For questions 1-5 decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). For questions 6-10 decide which ending fits the sentences.
From the history of international trade
Trade is as old as history itself. In the beginning, people exchanged goods such as food and clothes. Later, then began to use money for buying and selling. But international trade only became important in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, when many modern countries were formed. France, England and other countries made agreements which made the trade easier and cheaper.
In 1947, twenty-three countries made an agreement called GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). GATT played a very important part in the development of world trade for fifty years.
In 1995, GATT became the WTO (World Trade Organization). All the countries in the WTO have to follow the same trade rules. This saves time: countries can make just one agreement instead of a lot of different ones. Larger and more powerful countries cannot make it difficult for poorer countries to take part in trade. Cheaper trade means cheaper goods in the shops. Easier trade is good for the world economy and probably means more jobs. And finally, people say that trade agreements help to keep peace because they help countries to work together.
However, some people are worried about the WTO because it has got too much power and does not explain its decisions.
1 The history of trade is the history of human civilization.
2 Not many countries could trade with each other until the 14th century.
3 The World Trade Organization was formed more than 15 years ago.
4 The developed countries have better positions and privileges in the WTO.
5 The WTO cannot improve the world working forces market.
6 The members of the WTO a) replaced GATT
7 Neither large nor small WTO members b) the lower the prices in
the shops
8 The cheaper the trade, c) promote cooperation
and peace
9 The international trade helps d) can have privileges
10 In 1995 the World Trade Organization e) must follow the same
trade rules
Read the text. For questions 11-15 choose the appropriate ending for each sentence.