- •Міністерство освіти і науки україни
- •Legal texts for reading the legal profession
- •Exercises
- •Types of Legal Professions: Great Britain
- •Solicitors
- •Barristers
- •Judges in Great Britain
- •Us Attorneys
- •How does someone become a lawyer?
- •An outline of lawmaking process in great britain and the usa
- •Britain
- •United States
- •The court system of england and wales
- •The united states of america the constitution
- •The Constitution and the Bill of Rights
- •The system of government The American System of Government
- •Congress
- •The President and Federal Departments
- •The Federal Judiciary
- •The system of checks and balances
- •Great britain the system of government
- •The crown
- •Judiciary
- •Discussion topics for credit
- •Discussion topics for exam
- •Individual task for credit
- •Our American Government
- •Vocabulary
- •Individual task for exam
- •I. Basic concepts of American Jurisprudence
- •Law study in the u.S.A. Around the Law School (6-8)
- •II. Government in Britain
- •Grammar reference and exercises
- •1. Pronouns
- •2. Nouns
- •3. Adjectives (Comparisons)
- •Irregular forms:
- •Comparative constructions:
- •4. Present Simple
- •Romeo and juliet
- •5. Present Continuous
- •6. Present Simple vs Continuous
- •7. Future Simple and Present tenses with the future meaning
- •Finish, complain, fall off, be, miss, die, rain, drive, work, fail
- •The future of our solar system
- •8. Present Perfect
- •9. Past simple
- •Louis Pasteur 1822-1895
- •10. Past Simple and Present Perfect
- •11. Present Perfect Continuous
- •12. Past Continuous
- •Alexander the Great
- •The Vikings in America
- •Charles-Marie de la Condamine
- •13. Past Perfect
- •14. Past Perfect Continuous
- •15 Revision
- •Reported Speech
- •1. “Say” and “tell”
- •2. Reported statements
- •3. Reported Questions
- •4. Reported commands / requests / suggestions
- •5. Revision
- •Passive Voice
- •1. Formation and uses
- •Ship, pick, drink, take, dry, roast, prepare, sell, sort, plant Growing and preparing coffee.
- •Grown, cut, taught, locked, sent, explained, killed, given, built, driven
- •Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write
- •2. Changing from active into passive
- •3. Revision
- •Active Voice: Formation
- •Irregular Verbs
Active Voice: Formation
|
|
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
|
Present |
V, V(es)
e.g. She studies at this university. |
am/is/are + P1
e.g. She is studying English now. |
have/has+ PP
e.g. He has repaired her car. |
have/has been + P1 e.g. He has been waiting for her for 10 minutes. |
|
Past |
V-ed, V2
e.g. She studied at this university. |
was/were + P1
e.g. She was studying English when I came. |
had + PP
e.g. He had repaired her car by the time she came. |
had been + P1
e.g. He had been waiting for her for 10 minutes yesterday. |
|
Future |
will + V
e.g. She will study at this university. |
will be + P1
e.g. She will be studying English at this time tomorrow.
|
will have + PP
e.g. He will have repaired her car by Monday. |
will have been + P1 e.g. He will have been waiting for her for 10 minutes by the time she gets home |
Note: V = verb
V2 = the second column of the Irregular Verbs Table
P1 = Participle One (verb + ing)
PP = Participle Two or Past Participle (regular verbs + -ed; irregular verb – see the third column of the table)
Irregular Verbs
|
Infinitive |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
Infinitive |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
|
be bear beat become begin bite blow break bring build burn burst buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let |
was bore beat became began bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forbade forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt left lent let |
been born(e) beaten become begun bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought (been able to) caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt left lent let |
lie light lose make mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run say see seek sell send set sew shake shine shoot show shut sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spill split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting strike swear sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win write |
lay lit lost made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook shone shot showed shut sang sat slept smelt spoke spelt spent spilt split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stung struck swore swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote |
lain lit lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn shaken shone shot shown shut sung sat slept smelt spoken spelt spent spilt split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung struck sworn swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood woken worn won written |
НАВЧАЛЬНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДЛЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТІВ 1 КУРСУ ЗАОЧНОЇ ФОРМИ НАВЧАННЯ, , НАПРЯМ ПІДГОТОВКИ „ПРАВОЗНАВСТВО” (4 видання перероблене). – Донецьк: ДонНУ, 2013. – 114 с.
Укладачі: Мохосоева М.Н., ст. викл., к.ф.н. Ожерельєва В.О., ст. викл
Тираж 25
Материал взят из: Wojcik, M. An Introduction to Legal Terminology, Reasoning and Writing in Plain English. N.Y.:1998. Pp. 128-141.
Материал взят из: Fine, Т. М. American Legal Systems: A Resource and Reference Guide. Anderson Publishing Co. USA:1997. Pp. 1-7.
Материал взят из: Wojcik, M. Op. cit., pp. 35, 57-59.