- •Text 1 Career in Psychology
- •Vocabulary
- •What type of psychologist would you like to be?
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Biography of Sigmund Freud
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Being entirely honest with oneself is a good exercise.
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 6 Memory
- •Psychology Defined
- •2. Read the text and make a short plan of retelling.
- •3. Read the text. History of behaviourism
- •I. Questions to the text.
- •II. Translate the following sentences.
- •III. Do you think that some behaviourist principles can be used in modern education? If yes, find examples how it can be used effectively.
- •Humanistic approach and psychology of carl rogers
- •5. Have you ever had deja vu? If yes, please, describe when it happened and how you felt. Ask your friends if they had deja vu. Ask them about their experience. Deja vu
- •7. Read the text. Stress management
- •1. Become aware of your stressors and your emotional and physical reactions.
- •Interesting facts
- •Interesting facts
Interesting facts
* * *
The adult human brain weighs about 1,300—1,400 g.
The adult human brain is about 2% of the total body weight.
The elephant brain weighs about 6,000 g.
The cat brain weighs about 30 g.
The average human brain is 140 mm wide.
The average human brain is 167 mm long.
The average human brain is 93 mm high.
The human brain has about 100,000,000,000 (100 billion) neurons.
The octopus brain has about 300 million neurons.
The total surface area of the cerebral cortex is about 2500 sq. cm.
* * *
The Pweor of the Hmuan Mnid
Aoccdrnig to rscheearch codnutced at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't
mttaer in waht oredr the Itteers in a wrod are tpyed, the olny iprmoetnt
tihng is taht the frist and Isat Itteer be in the rghit oedrer. The rset can be
a total mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae
the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey Iteter by istlef, butt the wrod as a
wlohe. Amzanig, hah?
Interesting facts
A three-year study conducted by a large corporation showed that 60 percent of employee absences were due to psychological problems such as stress.
• Many studies suggest that psychologically demanding jobs that allow employees little control over the work process increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
• On the basis of research it is widely believed that job stress increases the risk for development of back and upper- extremity musculoskeletal disorders.
• Several studies suggest that differences in rates of mental health problems (such as depression and burnout) for various occupations are due partly to differences in job stress levels.
Encyclopaedia of Occupational Safety and Health
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How do you manage stress? Describe one of the stressful situations you experienced last week and explain how you managed the proper level of stress.
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Stress management: visualization
1. Picture yourself near a stream.
2. Birds are singing in the crisp, cool mountain air.
3. Nothing can bother you here.
4. No one knows this secret place.
5. You are in total seclusion from that place called the world.
6. The soothing sound of a gentle waterfall fills the air.
7. The water is clear.
8. You can easily make out the face of the person whose head you're holding under the water.
9. There now, feeling better?
Expressions for high stress days
1. You! Off my planet!!
2. Well, this day was a total waste of makeup.
3. Allow me to introduce my selves.
4. Sarcasm is just one more service we offer.
5. Stress is when you wake up screaming and you realize you haven't fallen asleep yet.
6. Nice perfume. Must you marinate in it?
7. Earth is full. Go home.
8. Is it time for your medication or mine?
9. When I want your opinion, I'll give it to you.
* * *
An executive came back from an assertiveness course. It had been suggested that he place a card on his desk to remind himself of what he had learned. So he carefully wrote out:
BE DECISIVE
Then he stood back to look at it, considered it, and carefully added a question mark:
BE DECISIVE?
A PSYCHOTIC killer had finally been trapped by the police in his hide-out. A martial arts expert, a counsellor and a hypnotherapist all volunteered to get him out.
The martial arts expert broke open the door with a well-aimed kick and then dived to the attack. There was a sound of gun-fire and his dead body was flung out.
The counsellor then walked very slowly towards the house and began to reason with the killer. Then a single shot hit him in the leg and he fell to the ground.
Despite all warnings the hypnotherapist was determined to try, and approached the house. Ten minutes later he emerged, hand in hand with the unarmed killer.
"How did you manage it?" everyone was anxious to know. "Why didn't he shoot you too?"
"Simple. I merely regressed him to childhood: he couldn't hurt me with a water-pistol!