- •OUTLINE
- •MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE
- •DECENTRALIZATION
- •ISSUES FOR REGIONS: THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE US
- •Federal and Regional programs
- •BOTH GOALS IMPORTANT
- •REGIONAL/FEDERAL PROGRAMS MUST BE COORDINATED
- •ARE RELATIVELY
- •CENTRALIZATION
- •DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
- •RUSSIAN FEDERALISM: EXPERIMENTATION
- •RUSSIA’S FAST ADVANCING
- •WHY MANY COUNTRIES STILL FOLLOW CENTRALIZED MODEL
- •DISTRIBUTED GOVERNANCE
- •EXPERIMENTAL
- •REGIONAL GENERAL ISSUES
- •SPECIAL ISSUES
- •EACH SPHERE HAS BUNDLE
- •HUMAN RESOURCES
- •DROUGHT MANAGEMENT WILL
- •DROUGHT MANAGEMENT
- •REGIONAL PROJECTS FOR
- •FLOOD MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL AND LOCAL
- •WHAT SEEMS TO WORK
- •ANSWERS EMERGING
- •ANSWERS FROM RUSSIA:
- •FEDERAL AND
- •STARTING POINT: 1998
- •THEN DECLINE, THEN
- •WHAT HAPPENED?
- •KALUGA PROJECTS (2005-8) WITH FEDERAL SUPPORT
- •PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
- •INDUSTRIAL ZONES
- •STARTED WITH 4 MAJOR
- •SPILLOVERS
- •RESULTS
- •PARTNERSHIPS
- •EXPLOITING PROXIMITY TO
- •PROBLEMS
- •SUCCESSFUL REGIONAL PROJECT
- •TECHNOLOGICAL AND INVESTMENT ORIENTATION
- •DIFFUSION OF GOVERNANCE
- •ADAPTABLE TASK-ORIENTED
- •LOOSE AND CONTROLLED
- •INDICATORS FOR CONTROLLED
- •INDICATORS FOR LOOSE
ADAPTABLE TASK-ORIENTED
PROJECTSFederal level can resolve what would create conflict at the regional level
Regions can learn to work through these conflicts
Find a balance between loose and controlled governance that suits the situation
Flexible supply networks for newly identified needs
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LOOSE AND CONTROLLED
GOVERNANCE
Contracts should be transactional or relational
Depending on whether the task calls for loose or controlled governance
Relational tend to be more effective
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INDICATORS FOR CONTROLLED
PROJECTS
Results or process oriented Outcomes are important
Demographic, social, economic
Responsibility for projects is localized and clear
Milestones and targets well defined
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INDICATORS FOR LOOSE
GOVERNANCE
Improved skills and processes
Improved trust between levels of government
Amicable agreements
Implemented by “soft laws” rather than commands and strict regimes
Milestones: Innovation, adaptability, and learning capacity
Development of networks of independent actors.
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