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Научно-технический словарь

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641(996)

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Such accelerators are now available from a number of commercial firms. Normally, stove bottles come with square nuts.

The pump comes in single, duplex or triplex configurations. Lead is obtainable in sheets and pigs.

Постадийно

The combustion of solids such as coal and wood occurs in stages (or steps).

Постановка вопроса (проблемы)

In the definition of problems ...

Formulation (or Statement) of the problem.

Постановка задачи

The method for setting up a problem is as follows: ...

Постепенно

The difference in temperature levels will be progressively (or gradually) reduced along the length of the unit.

These values increase in a gradual manner (or gradually).

The voltage may be smoothly varied from ... to ...

A smoothly (or gradually) ascending trajectory ...

Rotating hydraulic motors were improved by degrees, over the years.

Постепенно переходить в

Coastal marshes lie within the tidal zone and grade into fresh-water marshes above sea level.

Постепенно уменьшать дозу

Cimetidine is very effective, but it is best to tail it off when the course has finished rather than to abruptly stop the patient taking it (med.).

Постепенный

The progressive removal of a species from solution by precipitation ...

Постороннее вещество

Intake screens protect the oil pump from foreign material (or substance). This design reduces the risk of foreign matter entering the manometer.

Постороннее включение

The successive growth stages of dolomite have different amounts of included foreign matter (or foreign inclusions).

Посторонние лица

Enclosures are used to prevent unauthorized persons from entering ...

Посторонним

The input signal should be free of extraneous high-frequency components. Extraneous noise sources interfered with antenna evaluation.

Постоянная (величина)

S"S" is (a) constant here.

Постоянно [см. тж. Всё время. Всегда, Ежедневно, Неизменно, Непрерывно, Неуклонно]

The surface of Venus is perpetually (or constantly) hidden by clouds. Such devices will be routinely available.

One problem arose repeatedly in any attempt to calculate ...

Erosion, transportation and deposition persistently carry mineral matter from higher places on the continents to ...

The forces are changing constantly.

Постоянно ведётся регистрация

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Later researchers have consistently reported that no such change could be detected.

Special storage places should be provided in which the temperature can be held below 60°F at all times.

The entire sensitive portion of the bulb must be immersed at all times in the medium being measured.

What lies behind the Sun's ever changing visible features? The need for this product will grow steadily.

Постоянно ведётся регистрация

At the gauging stations, continuous records are kept of ...

Постоянно находиться в движении под действием

In a fluidized bed, solid particles are kept in constant motion by a blast or air or gas.

Постоянно проверяться

The harmlessness of the food colourings to the human system is under constant check by a federal agency.

Постоянно следить за

The orbits of these objects may be kept under steady watch.

Постоянно соприкасаться с

This surface is in continuous (or constant) contact with ...

Постоянно существовать

In a swamp or bog environment, where water saturation persists,...

Постоянный I

A structural member of uniform cross-sec-lion ...

Постоянный II [см. тж. Неизменный, Оставаться неизменным, Поддерживать постоянное напряжение]

The pressure and temperature have been presumed to be fixed.

The composition is fixed and the two variables are temperature and pressure. A steady difference of potential exists across ...

Постоянный III

This assures complete control of rods and caps at all times. In areas of sustained shortage of water ...

Постоянный во времени

The number of particles in any given element is constant in (or with) time (or temporally constant).

Постоянный и переменный

We assume that the pressure and temperature are fixed (or constant) and that only the amounts of the components are variable.

Постоянный спутник Земли

A permanent Earth satellite.

Построен по типу

This theory is modelled on quantum electrodynamics.

Построение кривых

Next comes the construction of curves.

Построение теории

These assumptions provide the basis for the derivation (or development, or construction) of an interesting theory.

Построенный [см. Строить].

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Построенный [см. Строить].

Построенный по типу

Parallel to this psychological theory, and patterned after it, is the anatomical scheme of primary receptive centres.

Постукивание [см. Лёгкое постукивание, Слегка постукивать].

Постулировать

Graham's Law of Diffusion postulates (or states) that the velocity of diffusion is inversely proportional to...

Поступать [см. тж. В ... поступает, Подаваться]

The gas arrives at the station. The ions arrive at the detector.

Input signals come from a digital typewriter. The sweep signal is derived from two oscillators. The fuel is drawn from the main tank.

The centrifuge cleans the fuel before it enters the engines. When the water enters the canal,...

The information originates from radar instrumentation. After hoisting, the ore is admitted to a dressing plant.

Where the expected response to therapy is not forthcoming, ...

The depression receives (во впадину поступают) sediments from adjacent mountain slopes.

Поступать в продажу [см. тж. Иметься в продаже] The new device was offered for sale in March.

The automatic brake will be on the market by spring.

Some new types of packages have come on the market in recent years.

Поступать в продажу в виде

The alloy comes in bar, wire and forging billets. The steel is available in rolled strip form.

Поступать из

Air supply is taken from shop air lines.

These fossils come from widely separated parts of the world. The oxides of sulphur come mainly from electric power plants.

Поступать на

The first waves to arrive at a seismometer are compressional waves.

Поступать на Землю

The solar energy that falls upon (or arrives at) the Earth ...

Поступать на рынок [см. тж. Поступать в продажу]

Supplies from outside the US could come (or go) on the market at a much lower cost than ...

Поступать от

Orders for book manufacturing emanate (or come) from book publishers. The input to the processor is derived from a time varying electrical signal.

Поступать с

Virtually all our energy supply is derived from the Sun.

Поступать самотёком [см. тж. Под действием собственного веса]

The rods gravitate (down) to an indexing workset.

A drainage bucket from which the sink products gravitate into a discharge chute ...

Поступать следующим образом

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Поступать следующим образом

To prove this statement,we proceed as follows: ...

Поступающий

One can thus reconstruct the method the brain uses to analyze incoming information about...

The output available from the flip-flops ...

The current drawn from the power supply ...

The incoming (or arriving) fuels will be handled in ...

On the basis of 1 lb mole/h of air in the feed gas we calculate ...

The enthalpy of the entering (or arriving) air is 34.09 Btu/lb.

Поступающий в

This cuts off current to the cell.

Поступающий сигнал

An incoming signal.

Поступление [см. тж. Отрезать поступление, При поступлении]

The device cuts off supplies of coal.

The arrival of the ore at the plant...

The delivery of the tracer to an organ ...

The energy receipts from the Sun ...

Поступление питательных веществ в This insures an adequate nutrient supply

for the central region of the nervous system.

Посылаемый на Землю

Data brought back by artificial satellites indicate that...

Посылать на Землю

The photographs sent back by Mariner probes showed that...

Посыпать

If iron filings are sprinkled on a piece of paper held over a bar magnet...

Посыпать порошком

The liquid has been sprinkled with a fine powder.

Потенциальные возможности в области

It was not until the late 1950s that organic chemists really began to appreciate the potential of this device for structural studies.

Потери на испарение

Losses through (or due to, or by) evaporation are regarded as trifling.

Потери на отражение

Losses by reflection.

Потери на трение

The friction(al) losses in the drive mechanism ...

Потери плазмы, вызванные неустойчивостью

Instability-initiated plasma losses.

Потеря [cм. тж. Восполнять потерю, Нести потери]

If the fabric is thoroughly rinsed after washing no loss in tensile strength need be expected. Loss in equilibrium water capacity ...

Higher angular resolutions could be achieved but only at the cost of a severe sacrifice in sensitivity. The sacrifice of one power stroke out of every two is a frequent deterrent to the selection of...

Потеря в весе

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Потеря в весе

A weight loss of 6% ...

Потеря воды образцом

There is a loss of water from the sample.

Потеря общности [см. Без потери общности].

Потеря управления

Serious problems, such as a complete loss of control, ...

Потерянный на испарение

Water lost (or losses) by evaporation ...

Потерянный на трение

The energy lost to (or in) friction ...

Потерять интерес к

These innovations disengaged any further British interest in hydraulic-motor theory (Ввиду этих нововведений Великобритания потеряла интерес к теории гидравлических двигателей).

Потерять смысл

The whole analysis loses its meaning.

Поток [см. тж. Воздушный поток, Возникновение потока, Выходящий поток, Испускаемый поток частиц]

A mechanical feeder ensures a steady flow of material.

The sulphur is burned off the iron ore by a stream of fluidizing air.

The coal-proportioning system blends individual streams of coal from the two mines into uniform feed for ...

A flux of heat ...

Поток внутрь

The inward flux of heat was determined.

Поток наружу

The outward flow of the gas ...

Поток частиц

This wave could be associated with a stream of particles moving with velocity.

Поток электронов

Current, in the form of an electron stream, is drawn from the cathode to the anode.

Потомство

The function of the organism and its offspring ...

Потому что [см. тж. Ввиду того, что; Поскольку; Так как]

The stem of arm V appears to be invariable in length for (or since, or because, or as) all known sequences contain five pairs.

Потребление

For a man weighing 175 lb the critical total uptake of CO will occur in 1.4 h total exposure.

The human consumption of ascorbic acid depends on ...

Потребление в домашнем хозяйстве

Water for domestic consumption ...

Потребление для бытовых нужд [см. Потребление в домашнем хозяйстве].

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Потребление для бытовых нужд [см. Потребление в домашнем хозяйстве].

Потребление и расход

There is no way of achieving a permanent weight reduction without reducing the intake of calories to less than the outgo.

Потребляемая мощность

Power requirements (or demand) of the furnace are (is) 230 volts/60 cycle/3 phase/70 kilowatts.

Потребляемая энергия

The energy consumed in magnetizing and demagnetizing magnetic material...

Потреблять большое количество

A modern industrial society is a heavy user of energy.

The power station handles (or consumes) great quantities of fuel.

Потребляться

A chemical equation may simply indicate what substances are consumed and what new substances are produced.

Потребности высоки [см. В большом спросе].

Потребности промышленности

Industrial demand (or needs)...

Потребности сельского хозяйства

Much of the agricultural demand is supplied directly by rainfall.

Потребность в [см. тж. Возникла потребность, Необходимость, Отвечать потребностям]

The demands for electric energy will increase ...

A continuing demand for increased flight speed ...

To establish the human requirements for vitamin C,...

Потребность в кислороде

These beetles have a low oxygen demand.

Потребоваться

It has taken the high photon flux of tunable lasers to overcome ...

Потребуются годы для

This theory will take years to develop.

Потухнуть

When the air was released, the candle went out.

Потухший вулкан

It was demonstrated that the crater was not an extinct volcano.

Похож на [см. тж. Аналогичен, Весьма напоминать... по, Мало похож на]

The punkish flower head looks like (or resembles) a strawberry.

Похожи друг на друга

The two comets are similar in appearance.

Похожий на [см. тж. Аналогичный, Весьма сходный с, Не похож на]

This process is akin to choosing from a menu.

Почва [см. Благодатная почва для, Готовить почву для, Иметь под собой некоторую почву,

 

Подготавливать почву для].

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Почва [см. Благодатная почва для, Готовить почву для, Иметь под собой некоторую почву, Подготавливать почву для].

Почивать на лаврах

Herschel did not rest on his laurels.

Почленно

This expression may be integrated or differentiated term by term.

Почленный

A term-by-term summation ...

Почти [см. тж. Близкий к. Практически, Приблизительно]

If the reaction system is one of constant or near-constant (or nearly constant) volume, then ...

The two new galaxies are all but (or almost) hidden by dense clouds of dust.

Почти безразлично

They found that it made little difference whether the 1000-m or 2000-m depth contour was used.

Почти вертикальный

A canal may have vertical or near-vertical sides.

Почти всегда [см. тж. Бо'льшую часть времени]

Almost without exception ...

Почти идеальный

A near(ly) ideal system ...

Почти или совсем не

This device is highly reliable and requires little or no maintenance.

Почти как [см. тж. Аналогично]

The process is carried out in much the same way as (or very similarly to) silver plating.

Почти круговая, почти полярная орбита

A near-circular near-polar orbit.

Почти не [см. тж. Едва]

В. subtilis yields scarcely any glycerol.

Calcium carbonate is hardly affected by heat at...

Почти не влиять на [см. Очень слабо влиять на].

Почти не зависеть от

The initial bubble size depends almost not at all on the original size.

Почти не требовать

The pumps require little or no attention.

Почти невозможно

In the nonhardenable 400 series grades, little can be done to dissolve carbides. Often it is next to (or almost) impossible to guarantee ...

Почти неразличим [см. Едва различим].

Почти нет

There is scarcely any air to disperse pollutants.

Почти никогда

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Почти никогда

Rarely, if ever, is a large body of data collected and suddenly explained at a stroke by an inspired theory.

Почти ничего больше не сообщалось

Little else has been reported regarding these viruses.

Почти нормальный

When the pituitary was excised, the animal relumed to near-normal behaviour.

Почти пропорционален

The attraction of bodies to the Earth is closely proportional to the mass of the body.

Почти равен

Its activity will be very nearly equal to its pressure.

Почти столько

The strength of the wave field in the nebula would be approximately 10 -4 gauss, just about the value required earlier to explain...

Почти так же, как

It seemed reasonable to suppose that life could have originated on Mars much as it had on the Earth.

In elastic scattering the target particle recoils much as if it were a billiard ball.

Objects seen in the scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 15 diameters look much as they do when they are viewed with a strong magnifying glass.

Почти таким же образом

Tryptophan decomposes in much the same manner.

Почти такой же

Relative acid strength is very nearly (or almost) the same in these solvents as it is in water. Backlash can occur in any part of the system, with much the same effect.

Some realistic estimates led to (very) nearly the same values as did the laminar theory.

Почти точно совпадать с [см. Очень близкий к].

Почти целиком

Coal microscopy technique depends almost entirely on the use of thin sections of coal.

Поэтапно [см. Этапами].

Поэтому [см. тж. Вследствие этого, Следовательно]

It is not surprising, then, that...

Much of the light is directed upward and so is lost. Thus we can write: ...

The cross-bedding is usually concave upward; this being so, one can tell ...

The reactions are usually rapid and in consequence (or as a consequence) have wide application in diagnosis.

Because of this, the refraction method is known as ...

Heavy water is the oxide of the hydrogen isotope deuterium and hence (or therefore, or consequently) is called deuterium oxide.

Поэтому считают, что

This has led many people to believe that

the environmental agents responsible for cancer are chemicals that we inhale or ingest.

Появилась мысль [см. Прийти в голову].

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Появилась мысль [см. Прийти в голову].

Появилась обширная литература

Today, an extensive (or a substantial body of) literature has evolved which traces the role of ...

Появился ... лет тому назад

Magnetic theory dates back about 70 years.

Появился спрос на

When the high-speed, large-capacity units came into demand,...

Появление [см. тж. Возникновение, Образование, Приводить к появлению, С момента его появления, С появлением]

This transfer leads to the production of a chloride ion. Before the emergence of quantum mechanics ...

Until the advent of complex metal-oxide semiconductor circuits most desk computers were assembled from ...

Появляться I [см. тж. В ближайшем будущем появится, Возникать, Образовываться]

A thriving cottage industry supplying computer programs has evolved.

This effect arises because the materials have a refractive index which varies with ...

Where do these comets come from?

This theory made its appearance in the late 1960s. If some of the neurological complications ensue, ...

If relevant symptoms emerge at a later dale,...

Soon high-power pulsed lasers began to emerge as a working system. If a defect should develop (or appear) in the cladding,...

New types of chips are now making their appearance in commercial equipment.

Появляться II

Finally the north pole of the satellite came (in)to view.

Появляться на свет [см. тж. Рождаться]

In 1903 the Owen machine came into being (or existence).

Права гражданства [см. Завоевывать права гражданства]. Правая верхняя часть [см. В правой верхней части].

Правая часть уравнения

The terms on (or in) the right(-hand) side

(or member) of Eq. (2) were obtained.

Правда

True (enough), these enzymes are themselves made by way of ...

Правдоподобен

If this model is realistic (or true, or approaches reality), it explains how ...

Правдоподобно

It is more realistic to suppose that...

Правдоподобное предположение

The most credible speculation is that the gamma bursts are caused by ...

Правдоподобный [см. тж. Наиболее вероятный]

A reasonable (or likely, or plausible) explanation is that all of the four processes melted the earth.

The theory offers a valid explanation for ...

Правила

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Some credible (or realistic) models have been proposed. This is a likely (or plausible) explanation.

Правила

Present practice does not (or Present rules, or regulations do not) permit more than 1700 grams of uranium in ...

Careful observation of the do's and dont's (sl.) listed below will enable you to take proper care of the micrometer.

Rules for writing "net" equations ...

Правило [см. Выводить правило, Как общее правило, Как правило, Нарушать правило, Соблюдение правил, Твёрдое правило].

Правило, касающееся

This expression is to be expanded by the rules governing determinants.

Правильнее

These items would be more properly (or correctly) classified as ...

Правильно

See that the "earth" is properly (or correctly) connected.

This phenomenon could be realistically explained only on the basis of...

If the modes are selected adequately,...

Правильно ли предположить, что

Are we correct in assuming that ...

Правильно называть

Light-green stones are properly termed green beryl.

Правильно поставленная задача

A properly (or correctly) posed problem needs to be ...

Правильной формы

The dimensions of a regularly shaped room (or of a room of regular shape)...

Правильность

The validity (or correctness) of this substitution is obvious.

The excellent agreement between experiment and theory supported the validity of the model.

Правильность теории [см. Проверять правильность теории].

Правильный I [см. тж. Справедлив, Точный]

This nomenclature is the only proper nomenclature for these compounds. In this method, the proper (or correct) choice of solvents is important.

Правильный II

Those ions form a regular crystalline lattice. A regular tetrahedron ...

The earth is not a true sphere.

Править

The wheels are automatically trued with a rotary diamond wheel dresser.

Право [см. Иметь право].

Право принадлежит

Final authority for issuance of standards should reside with departments that will use...