AaN_2011_2

» . -

. ,

,

, -

. , -

. , –

, -

« » . -

, « , , -

,

»5.

, -

-

. -

. , .

-

. -

,

,

. VIII

, -

.

( )

, « ,

, , , -

» [4, . 602-615].

, ,

.

,

. , -

, -

, -

.

– , .

,

. -

5 . . // . . -

. . . – 2008. 12. . 45.

. -

(

). ,

-

, 12-

. ,

,

, 40- -

. , -

, -

, ,

-

, -

.

.

, , -

-

. , -

( )

, . ,

. -

,

,

.

,

.

-

[3, . 26].

, , -

, -

, , , -

, , – -

[10, . 155].

-

, -

.

2010 . -

. , -

.

.

,

, -

. ,

.

, .

– -

, -

,

, -

. , , -

. ,

2010 « » -

, .

, -

.

( ) -

-

,

, .

. -

.

, -

XXI

. ,

,

-

. ,

. -

, -

, .

, . , -

. , -

, -

, .

. ,

« -

» , . .

1.., ., . . -

( ). – : , 2000.

2.: . / .

. ., 295-

. . – , 2006.

3.. // . 2010. 2. . 20-29.

4.. . . 6. .417-498, 602-615.

5.: . .- . .

, 8-11 2009 .). – , 2009.

6.. : . – : , 2010.

7.. : -

/ . . – , 2009.

8.. // . 1999.

4. . 71.

9.. // . 2009.

8. . 132.

10.: ? // . – 2009. 2. -

. 3. – . 155.

– .,

,

327[(470+48+7):98)](045)

:

© , , -

, . -

. . ( ) -

, -

, -

. :

-

. : (343) 350-73-78. : (343) 350-73-00. E-mail: komleva1@yandex.ru.

( ) -

: , , , , .

, ,

soft power (« ») .

: , , , « », « -

», .

Arctic strategy of the subarctic states: general and especial

© Komleva Natalia, Doctor of Political Sciences, professor, chief of the department of theory and history of political science at the Faculty of politology and sociology at the Ural Federal University, (Ekaterinburg, Russia), academician of the Academy of Geopolitical Problems, chief of the Ekaterinburg department, academician of the International Academy of Discourse-analyses. Investigations: modern geopolitical process. Contact phone: (343) 350-73-78. Fax: (343) 350-73-00. E-mail: komleva1@yandex.ru.

Abstract

There are considering in comparison the arctic strategies of the main arctic states: Russia, USA, Canada, Norway, Denmark. The author stresses the high level of Russian arctic strategy working out and the soft power using in the north strategy of Norway.

Key words: the Arctic, arctic states, arctic (north) strategy, hard power, soft power, arctic region mastering.

-

:

,

, ( , , ). : -

,

[1]. ,

. -

: , , , , , , .

– : , , -

, , . ,

. , , -

,

. 2008 «

2020 », –

(« »),

2009 – , 2009 – -

(«Statement on Canada’s Arctic Foreign Policy»).

.

:

, -

– . -

, ,

, ;

b)( , , , )

-

;

c)« » , -

,

, . -

;

d), ,

.

, , , -

, ,

.

. , ,

. .

Pentagonus,

: « , -

, , -

. -