- •Практикум
- •Текст на аудирование
- •My working day
- •The Dialogue
- •In The Student’s Hostel
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 2. Медицинская академияThe Medical Academy
- •The stavropol state medical academy
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Extracurricular activities
- •Задание 1. Прослушайте диалог. Воспроизведите его в парах:
- •A Talk between Two Students
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 3. Медицинское образование в России the medical education in russia
- •Medical education in russia
- •1 Who finances and guides the higher medical education in Russia?
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Medical Education in Great Britain
- •Dialogue
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 4. Путешествие travelling
- •Travelling
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •What Happened While the Train Was in the Tunnel?
- •The Dialogues
- •In the plane
- •At the booking office
- •In the street
- •Asking the way
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 5. Еда meals
- •Exercises
- •Текст для аудирования
- •British restaurants
- •Dialogues
- •At dinner
- •At a restaurant
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 6. Великобритания great britain
- •Great britain
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •The Dialogue
- •A visit to london
- •– What are they like?
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 7. Магазин. Покупки shops and shopping
- •Shopping
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •The Dialogues
- •1. At the Ready-Made Clothes Department
- •2. In a shop
- •3. At the supermarket
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 8. Гостиница at the hotel
- •At the hotel
- •Exercises
- •Dialogues
- •At the hotel
- •Ситуационные задачи
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 9. Средства связи telephoning. Post office. Internet
- •Telephoning
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Mobile phones
- •Dialogues
- •Dialogue 1
- •Dialogue 2
- •Ситуационные задачи
- •Post service
- •Post service
- •Exercises
- •Dialogues
- •Dialogue 1
- •Dialogue 2
- •Текст на аудирование
- •The internet
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 10. Дом. Квартира my flat
- •My flat
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Suburban House
- •Dialogue
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема11. Город town
- •Stavropol
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Dialogues
- •Dialogue 1
- •Dialogue 2
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 12. Медицинское обслуживание в России medical service in russia
- •At the polyclinic
- •Exercises
- •At the chemist's
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •My visit to a doctor
- •Dialogue
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 13. Больница hospital
- •Hospital
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Medical Service in Britain
- •Dialogue
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 14. Признаки и симптомы болезни disease: signs and symptoms
- •Disease: signs and symptoms
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Acute appendicitis
- •Grippe – pains in the limbs, high temperature, malaise, headache.
- •Dialogue
- •Dialogue
- •A Visit To The Doctor
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 15. Клинические методы обследования больного clinical methods of patient’s examination
- •Clinical methods of patient’s examination
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Dialogue
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 16. Стоматологическая поликлиника dental clinic
- •Dental clinic
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Dental instruments
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 17. У стоматолога at the dentist
- •At the dentist
- •Exercises
- •Dialogues
- •Dialogue 1
- •Dialogue 2
- •Patient: - Good morning, doctor.
- •Dialogue 3
- •Ситуационные задачи
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 18. Методы обследования в зубоврачебной практике methods of dental examination of the patient
- •Methods of dental examination of the patient
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
- •Тема 19. Болезни полости рта и их лечение oral diseases and their treatment
- •Periodontal diseases and their treatment
- •Exercises
- •Текст на аудирование
- •Dental caries
- •Dialogues
- •Задание 1. Слушайте и запоминайте следующие слова и словосочетания:
- •At the Dentist's
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы
Тема 13. Больница hospital
Задание 1. Запомните произношение следующих слов. Повторяйте их за диктором:
maternity
surgical
certain
burn
therapeutic
anaesthesia
heart
blood
pressure
procedure
Задание 2. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором:
the Public Health System система здравоохранения
medical institution медицинское учреждение
curative лечебный
emergency hospital - больница скорой помощи
maternity home родильный дом
urgent medical treatment скорая (неотложная) помощь
resuscitation specialists реаниматологи
ENT-specialist (ear, nose, throat) отоларинголог
surgical department хирургическое отделение
burns’ department ожоговое отделение
clinical chair клиническая кафедра
on hospital ground на базе больницы
under the guidance of под руководством
to be admitted to the hospital поступать в больницу
associate professor доцент
reception ward приемное отделение
preliminary предварительный
morning round утренний обход
ward палата
doctor in charge палатный врач
medical treatment room физиотерапевтический кабинет
to fill in a case history заполнять карточку больного
to carry out выполнять
assignment назначение
to put bandages делать повязки
a surgery block хирургический блок
to perform the operation сделать операцию
shadowless lamp бестеневая лампа
blood transfusion переливание крови
a marked improvement значительное улучшение
to discharge the patient from the hospital выписать пациента из
больницы
Задание 3. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание:
Hospital
The medical service in our country is based on the principle of qualified medical aid. The public health system includes a variety of medical institutions. There are polyclinics, hospitals and other curative and preventive institutions.
Hospital is a medical institution where in-patients are treated. There are general hospitals and specialized ones such as infection hospitals, children’s hospitals, mental, oncological, emergency and other hospitals and clinics. Babies are born in maternity homes. Urgent medical aid is provided by the physicians and resuscitation specialists of the first-aid ambulance centres.
Each general hospital has several departments. There are surgical, therapeutic, cardiac, neurology, burns and other departments. Medical staff of the hospital consists of a head doctor, therapeautists, surgeons, neurologists, ENT-specialists, cardiologists, gynecologists, psychiatrics, oncologists and other specialists. Nursing staff consists of doctors’ assistants and nurses.
Medical Academy has some clinical chairs on the hospital grounds. The medical students study here under the guidance of professors, associate professors and assistants.
When the patient is admitted to the hospital he is taken to the reception ward. After a preliminary examination the patient is directed to a certain department. There are several wards, doctors’ and nurses’ rooms, a medical treatment room, a dining-room, a sterilizing- and a bath-rooms, toilets in each department.
Every day the doctors make the morning rounds. The doctor in charge examines the patient, listens to the heart and lungs, takes blood pressure, palpates the abdomen etc. Then the doctor fills in a case-history and gives instructions to the nurse as to the treatment of the patients.
Nurses carry out doctors’ assignments: they make injections, take the patients' temperature, feel the pulse, put bandages, apply compress etc. They also sterilize instruments and prepare everything for the operations. Operations are performed in the surgery block. It's equipped with an operating table, a shadowless lamp, an apparatus for anesthesia, blood transfusion.
Every hospital has its laboratory for making analyses. Laboratory assistants make blood, urine and other analyses.
When the doctors see a marked improvement in patients’ condition they can discharge them from the hospital.