Том 1

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'? ""8 # " &* >/ # # ! 8 " #8 # >8 #%& & 8. %8 # ?> $" ? / % #%& # [1], $A 8 % 8 &* A& 8 C # C $& $# > $# "" — 8# [2]. ? ?= " " 8 #%8 # &* / "- # $% #" .

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% ? > &C # 8> 8 C ?> * $& > " #% & # # ! 8 ## ! 8 # # ## % > ?H #% "#C & &*- C # # ! 8 . % E , # $" & $#- " #/ # ". ' ? $% , " # " E #@ #- C &* C # [4].

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1.( . . & # 8# # "$" # # & . – .: '>"- E E & , 1992.

2.& / & 0. . & 8 C # > & >. – .: D . # , 1988.

3.- F. ., . ., /+ (. . " /" D'L. – .: '>"- E E & , 1981.

4.G . ., ' ! .F. D$# $ # C &* >8 # 8: > E # . – .: K # & < "", 2000.

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< " &* " C / ## Y ' "# $ , #8 * >/ 8 # # " 8 A "$#8 &* C #% # %- 8 & #/ # "$& #/ $& / " ?" > & Y ', 8 #"& # >"E# #$ & [1].

% ? / # #%- 8 / $& / % " / #A& # " / " > (<& D) 8 " " " 8 / C #""& # $% #" . " " # #% % Y ' 1 " 8 &* ? % >8# 8# # $& " # " > 8 & " # & / 2 # 3, "$& > $ $# & "# % Y '$& @ C 8. % %? " " " > & C - & 2 " # 8 C $ " 'L-C 4 (Z = 8—12 88) " $8- =*@ % 5 8 C $8 C &* C #A& # " C & .

# % " # # # " $ 8 $& " / % #"#8 " # A!!# # # <& D, # # # 8 / - 8 1. 8 8 > Y ', " " @= / A 8 % " 8 &- ? #@, $& " $ $ $C "$& # . < &*- >/ $ % " C & ? # <& D $& " $ #"& - > "$ 8$ > % " % [2].

< $# #$8 ? > E "#" 8 & " #! # >8 " /- " 8. D 8 " /" # % 8 " / #! # > & #/% ? # <& D ?> #% > # $# > !#%#-# " # E # : >? C " > " # >? > % .

' % &* ? > ? " > # >? > $8 >, # $ #8 - % 8 $& / % " / #A& # " / " >, "$ - " ? / ! 8# * #" 8 # &@? @ ( @ & A "$#8- ) 8 Y ' " # $> $& " 8 , "$" ? > "$ - " *" Y ', ? % > >$& % .

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1.-)/ .1. #A& # " # & >. – .: D " # , 1970.

2.> ) . . D ?" > #$> & 8 && #A& # " C // # # $#? > D'L. 2011. M 2.

12

. . , .; /. . 5 , .; . 0. . 6 3 , . . ., c. . . (!"# «$%"»)

'" = 8 & % > 8 > # C " # # $ $& # * E# "$" # #- # 8 ?#& " ##, A C #- , #8# " / $8>E& " #, & ? > A- # C# # 8#- " # #""& # , 8 # # [1]. " >8# " # " 8# # 8-& " # ? %# # " * # " " # %8 = @= C # #""& 8>/ $.

& % >8 8 8 # C " # # $ " " %>- 8> "" > 8 >, " > #! / # %$#"# - #/ " # , ? & 8> #""& 8>/ $, " $"& @=#8 8$*@- >8 % 8 $& # E# " #% ? #/. D # > 8 "- 8 ? &*E "$" # $& #& 8 Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), " >/ & # / ? ? ! C8 #% ? #/

[2]./ $ " # $" " % E # 8 ,& # >/ % ? # ?> 5—6 #% ?- #/ " # ! C8 . < A 8 " = 8 " ? #8 # & @ &C # 8 8 # # # &* C "& # # " # , %>- 8>8 >8 8 8 (Particle Tracking Velocimetry, PTV).

& #""& # &C # 8 PTV-% ? @ " "& > 8 $. & $& # " # # $ " # $"&- &* > > 8 " "# &* ? &*E#8# & &* >8# #%8 # 8# " " # # $& # # # $.

'" / 8 8 $& # * # * —D " .# E # "$ " ? &*E#8# > #" &* >8# "& "- 8#. < A 8 / ? " [3] ?>& % ? ?>" >/ &C- # 8 E # #/ * —D " , $% & @=#/ 8 * - " # # # $. O &*E " " * >$& # &C # 8 " #C " % " " # # " # > #"& #/, , $# #""&- ## &C # 8 PTV-% > & # $" #8>.

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1.*H (. . % # C " # $ / $ . '. . K ? #- . .: % &*" , 1990.

2.Raffe M, Willert C.E., Wereley S.T., Kompenhans J. Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide, Second Edition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg NewYork, 2007.

3.Jos Stam. Real-Time Fluid Dynamics for Games. Proceedings of the Game Developer Conference, March 2003.

13

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' / ? $# " 8 # $& 8 # >8# 8- 8# " > $. < & > % &* > ? @ $& # &*- / $# !#%# " #8 A "$#8 8, >/ ? " & &*- /E 8.

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1. & +! .D. ' &-$> $? % 8 > $&- > #A& # " # " // % " # >"E# ? > % #/: K#- %# . M 9/2. 2010.

14

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SAFT

D # 8 % E @= C C & #% / #?- & "$" 8 &* % / ! "$##. % 8 " $?& 8 &* % / ( F) $8 " / # / ! "$## $# #- / & " $?& 8 ? # # > & # "& ?> A-"#C & #% E 8 , $8 [1] # % # # ! "#&* > A-"#C & .

& E # / $?& 8> ? $& C " " # 8 / / E # ( ), " " = / #% 8 " E#$ - & " > A& 8 . F # @=#8 "#C & 8 & " #8$&*"> " /- / " / 8 & # / ( L ) # ? &*E / ? % /.

" $#% # " & # &* > E#$& " > A& 8 - / E # # A& 8 , " " =# #% $# % " > $* % A&- # " # $? % & / (< <). -"#C & " > ?H " % >8# A!!# # 8# # $" " / ?- % " # C C .

? ? A-"#C & $ $& C #"$&*% # 8 SAFT (Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique): >/ < < $ & " #%- & @=#8, 8 " &* > < < & @ " $# 8 >8#. < #%- # " " C& " !#&* # & C $# C "#C & " %- " # 8 $8 * % #/ $& # E C " " ? % C "# %#- C & # C "$& # $& . ? #8 , ?> #- " # # A C $& $% & # * "& ?> ?H > ! "#&* > . & A C "# %# & # "$& # $& & #8 * * ? > &$" # C $C , ?> "#&* $ - #%# * % E @= @ "$" ? " * # "E# # C& C &$" . 8 *E # ? > &$" " #C " " $8 =*@ 8$- C % E# # .

' $& / ? $# > % &* > " # &* C % ! "# # $& " #"$&*% # 8 % > #$ " > ! #/ & #$ < <.

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1. * . ., / . ., ! .. &* % $8 " /- # ! "$# . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2007.

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'" = 8 #!! # &* > "# ( ) E#-$#8 # A& # . #? & " #"$&*% @ " - " ? ! > "# & / (O ) " " C > 8 & / [1, 2], ! 8# @=# "#C &> " >" / " ?#&* " *@ " >. $ -8 C#8# " # " 8# , " # > >" $8 " / #- " *, ? &*E#/ # 8# " #/ #$% $ " #@ " ?> >8# "#- & 8#, #% # # 8$ > # ! % > E 8 . % # O " " # 8, ?> ? "$# * >$& # ? #/ C % / "$" ? " # C C 8 & # "& ?# * # " ?#&* " # C % # #8 # " #" # & ? #/.

?% $? #/ $% &, " " @ # > 8 > "-#8 > # !& # > #" # , $A 8 >$&-? & " &* /.

'? $& # >/ 8 " 8 > #- " # # $8 " # C #8 "# & " #!! # &* >8 &@ # 8 ?#$& > %#" (O ). < & > # " # "- E # , $% & @=# "" # * 8 > % #"#8 " # #$#/ , $# $#" ## ? > O ? %> # / 8 &*@

? " — && . < #""& # # $8 " 8> # ? # #8 ? > . < & > " > " E # & " "$&* > $& " / 8 = " # E#$& " > ! % > # 8$ > E 8 "# & , ? @= C / 8 #8 . <- %# # "$# & #/ A8# ?#$& > %#- " , / 8 = " #, $/ $# # # ! % > # 8$ > E 8 8 "# & . % ? > 8 ## $ $" #@ " 8 &>8# 8# ! % > E 8 .

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< & > % &* > $> 8$*@ >8 8 # 8 $ Advanced Design System.

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1.Zanchi A., Samori C., Lacaita A.L. Impact of ACC Design on Phase Noise Performance of VCOs // IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems. Vol. 48. N. 6. June 2001.

.537–547.

2.!" . . C >/ 8 &* " #!! # &* >8 # >8 A& 8 8 ?#$& > %#" : #"…. . . . .: , 2010.

17

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' ? &* $%# 8# " 8 E#$& " C "# % " > ADF4350, $" C " "#" 8> K <L, $ 8 # "$# %# / $C 88 / " ADIsimPLL " &*@ ? "$# #8 *E C ! % > E 8 # 8 # $" / # $ " $& 500 8 ", $#8 &* C $&- C !#&* & #$% C # 8> " 200…4000 . < &- > A "$#8 &* > > & 5 &* > #$% % &* #"$> #/ 8 C ? % C ( ?&. 1).

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# #"& C 8 $& " —< [2] & " #" # K L $ 8$& " / C#? @= /. ‚ &* & : ? ?=# * $& >/ [1] $ $# #$ K'L # ? " * $ ## 8$& "- / C#? @= / % $& 8# # & " #8 " # 8 $& " — < .

# 8 , " 8$& " / C#? @= /

&@ # "#C & " " / " % 8 A!!# # $ - # $# K( ) "8 = >8 $8 K( + j), # " * E # $ -

>E " , $" &* 8$& " C#? @= ( # 8 C E # ) & " "# &* C& / ! # / 8 #.

& $?# # 8 >? ! # < RNM 18-C $ (N =10, M = 8) [2] # $%# > $> $""> !#&* O , L ?>E # O "" & 12-C $ &@ # &* . D- # " >8 " 8 $%> , 8$& " C#? @= ## &@ # # #8$&*" " " / %$& # , & = / $& " $ - $" # K L # $& " ## K'L, $" " >" / " *@ $# n = 2 6 # " "& , C $/ $"" «$#» $# #- " #/. < # n = 8 10 $#"> @ " &* >/ " , ! # - " &* $> >? " , $# n = 12 — $8 > $C >? " . ' " "& $& @ " $8 > " # E C " #8 .

D &*@ # E # $& > $. < >/ — $ - >E # $ ! ## < . E#? " # " 8 & / & " "- "8 > $#8 $# N = 14, M = 16. ' / $ — $& C # « / /» # & " #8 " # " 8 & > &* > "& #/ A / . F E "#" 8 MatLab.

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1.!$ .F. ""& # $> $"" "- #%?# &* > $ #$ K L 8 8 8$& " / C#? @= / // >D #8. .D. <$. '>$. 67. – .: ! 8$""-94, 2012. D. 306—308.

2.! ? ., #? ! . E# > 8 > % # $# # A&- > " 8. – .: # # " %*, 1988.

19

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RC-C > (RC-) $#8 @ " % > # A&- > "#" 8 . ' " 8 # #"$&*% @ "#" 8 ? ? # # $# # ! 8 ##, #%8 # &* / # , "#" 8 "# #% ## [1]. Y#- 8 $#8 #@ RC- "$" ?" @ : $" % ##, %8 " * #%C & # # C &* 8 #"$& ##, E #% , E# #/ #$% $" / # $ " " " E / " ?#&* " *@ " > - & ? #/ [2, 3].

' % @ > C > # C > " $# C- 8 # " #8# & ? # 8#. RC- >$& @ " #"$&*% # 8 $/ ? / " %# " " " >8# $8 8#, # $/ " "$ - & >8# $8 8# [1, 4]. ' # $#8 @ # > $#? >, # #- @=# # # # @=# ! % C & ? # .

" " # " 8# RC- #8 @ " . #8 8 " # "# &* >" #/ * "$&* / $& " # 8 = " # ! % > E 8 , ? #8 " * #"$&*% # $/ 8 # " / C- # 8$ > & $# " / # > " # > #8 C 8 # " # & ? #/ [2]. ?% > $% &, # E 8 & RC- % ? * "& ? . E % $& # 8# #- 8 &* %8 > / ! % > E 8 $# >$& ## " &* > # " # ? #/.

'& ! 8 @ " % # " # &* C % # >? " 8 RC- & ? > % > "#" 8 , $#"> @ " 8 > " # #8 > , "$&* > # E 8 > #" # . %# @ " %- 8 " # #"$&*% # > "#8 " # #/ & "-#8 # E 8 RC-. ?" @ " $# # 8 %- >8# # " #8# ? # 8# # 8 @ " $# # % E # .

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1.( .. RC-C > "# " # &* > & ? #/. – .: D %*, 1976. – 208 ".

2.Hou S., Lin C.E. The New Design of AGC Circuit for the Sinusoidal Oscillator With Wide Oscillation Frequency Range, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 53. M 5. October 2004.

3.Navid R., Lee T.H., Dutton R.W. Minimum Achievable Phase Noise of RC Oscillators, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 40, M 3, March 2006.

4.E . ., X !# ., +! / . . D # &* >/ % R-

C " !#&* # # " " " " >8# # "$ - & >8# $8 8# // # A& # , A& # # A C # : XVI . -. !. " . # "$. ' 3- . .1. – .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2010. – D. 36–37.

20