II. Tell us about your working day.

LESSON 2

Грамматика: Present Simple, степени сравнения прилагательных и

наречий, модальные глаголы

ENGLISH AND ITS ROLE

FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS

Запомните:

Cуффикс –ly образует наречия от основы прилагательных и существительных: bad-badly.

-ic, -al образуют прилагательные от основы существительных: base-basic.

-er образует существительные от основы глаголов: to teach-teacher.

-tion (-ssion, -sion), -ment, -ture - суффиксы существительных

I. Прочтите и переведите:

1. actively, mostly, absolutely, universally

2. official, political, scientific, medical, special, professional, еssential, natural

3. speaker, provider, leader, manager

4. organization, nation, information, introduction, profession, obligation, decision

5. treatment, achievement, development

6. literature, nature, future

II. Прочтите следующие названия:

Great Brirain [‘breit ‘britn]

The United States of America [jH’nQitid]

Australia [Os’treiljq]

New Zealand [njH’zJlqnd]

Irish Republic [‘QiriS ri’pAblik]

Canada [‘kqenqdq]

South Africa [‘sQuT ‘qefrikq]

United Nations

III. Выучите произношение следующих слов и дайте их русские эквиваленты:

official [q’fiSql], literature [‘litqritSq], specialist [‘speSqlist], universally [,jHni’vWsqli], essential [I’senSl], natural [‘nxtSqrql], process[‘prousqs], qualified [‘kwOlifQid], original [q’riGqnl], profession [prq’feSn], practice [‘prqektis]

IY. Выучите новые слова и словосочетания:

Important [im’pLtqnt] - важный, значительный

in the world [wWld] - в мире

native - родной

to achieve [q’tSJv]- достигать

exchange [Iks’tSeinG]- обмен

to promote [prq’mout]- способствовать, обеспечивать

to develop [di’velqp]- развивать, разрабатывать, появляться

updating -модернизация

knowledge [‘nLliG]- знание

foreign [‘fOrin] - иностранный

language [‘lqeNgwiG] - язык

main - главный, основной

obligation [,Obli’geiSn] - обязанность

necessary [‘nesisqri] - нужный, необходимый

education [‘edjH’keiSn] - образование

educated-образованный

according to [q’kLdiN] - согласно. в соответствии

skills - умения

community [kq’mjHniti] - сообщество

in order to - (для того) чтобы

outlook - кругозор

to escape [is’keip] - избегать

to discover [dis’kAvq] - открывать, обнаруживать

discovery-открытие

particular [pq’tikjulq] - особый

scientist [‘sQintist] - ученый

scientific [,sQin’tifik] - научный

ability [q’biliti] - способность

by means of - с помощью, посредством

field [fJld] - поле, область

V. Прочтите и переведите:

important [im’pLtqnt] - important work, important subjects, important

information, important skills, important discovery

necessary [‘nesisqri] - necessary knowledge, necessary instruments, necessary

outlook, necessary analyses, absolutely necessary

native [‘neitiv ] - native country, native language, native people, native city,

native speakers

to achieve [q’tSJv] - to achieve results, to achieve success, to achieve

understanding, great achievement

to develop [di’velqp] - to develop skills, to develop abilities, to develop new

methods, development of the body, developed countries

main [mein] - main obligation, main subjects, main problems, main tasks, mainly

particular [pq’tikjulq] - particular words, particular abilities, particular

achievements, particularly, in particular

in order to [‘Ldq] - in order to develop skills, in order to achieve success, in order

to escape problems, in order to make a discovery, in order to promote

updating

by means of [mJnz] - by means of updating, by means of developing skills, by

means of important discovery