- •U n I t 16
- •Reading drills
- •1. Practise the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Sales Taxes3
- •Property Taxes4
- •Comments
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Name the word-building elements (suffixes, prefixes) and the part
- •II. Find equivalents:
- •III. Match the antonyms:
- •IV. Memorize the following words and word-combinations.
- •V. Translate the sentences paying attention to the italicized words:
- •VI. Match each term in Column a with its definition in Column b:
- •VII. Define which of the following items best completes
- •X. Answer the following questions:
- •XI. Translate into English:
- •XII. Speak about the types of taxes in the usa using the following
- •Reading drills
- •1. Practise the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Comments
- •IV. Match each term in Column a with its definition in Column b:
- •V. Define which of the following items best completes the statement:
- •1. Gasoline taxes are used for highway improvement. This is
- •VI. Say whether these statements are true or false and if they are
- •VII. Complete the following sentences:
- •VIII. Ask someone:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
- •III. Translate into English:
- •IV. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •IX. Transform the sentences as in the pattern:
- •X. Translate into English:
- •XI. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
- •XII. Define the type of Conditional Sentences and translate them:
- •XIII. Translate into English:
- •XIV. Complete the sentences, taking care to use the correct tenses:
- •XV. Memorize the following proverbs:
- •XVI. Speak on the following situations:
- •Exercises for individual work
- •I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
- •II. Give sentences with the same meaning omitting «if» from
- •III. Translate into English:
II. Give sentences with the same meaning omitting «if» from
the conditional sentences:
1. If I had time, I should study French. 2. If he should come, tell him to wait. 3. If he were in town, he would help us. 4. If I had enough money, I would travel. 5. If I had seen him yesterday, I should have told him about it. 6. If you should find them, kindly let me know. 7. The accident might not have occured if they had been more careful. 8. If they had called at the office yesterday, they would have found me there. 9. If I were in his place, I should refuse. 10. If you had seen him, you wouldn’t have recognized him. 11. If I were you, I should go there immediately. 12. If anyone should call, please take a message.
III. Translate into English:
1. Якби автомобіль не їхав так швидко, нещасного випадку не сталося б. 2. Якщо він не прийде завтра, надішліть йому телеграму. 3. Якщо я буду там і побачу його, я скажу йому про це. 4. Цього б не сталося, якби ви були там. 5. Йому доведеться піти в лікарню завтра, якщо йому не буде ліпше. 6. Було б дуже люб’язно з вашого боку, якби ви могли це зробити для мене. 7. Чому ви не покликали його? Я певен, що він прийшов би, якби його покликали. 8. Мені потрібно було багато часу, щоб перекласти цю статтю. Якби ви мені дали хороший словник, я б витратив менше часу. 9. Вона б не губила гроші так часто, якби не була такою неуважною. 10. Якби ви сiли на бiльш раннiй поїзд, ми б змогли подорожувати разом. 11. Якби я знав, що він завтра прийде, я б не поїхав сьогодні ввечері до нього. 12. Якби я був певен, що він уже повернувся до Києва, я б поїхав до нього зараз. 13. Якби ви сказали нам кілька днів тому, що у вас є цей довідник, ми б попросили вас дати нам його на певний час. 14. Якби я знав його адресу, я б написав йому зараз, щo ви згодні допомогти йому. 15. Куди б ви пішли, якби були зараз вільні?
* Conditional sentence type 2 (of unreal condition referring to the present or future. The Present Conditional is used in the main clause and the Present Subjunctive II is used in the if-clause. The verb to be has the form were both in the plural and sigular, but the form was is also possible in spoken English.
* Sentences with adverbial clauses of condition.
* Although shoud is generally used for the first person (singular and plural) and would for the other persons, there is a tendency in modern English to use would for all persons.
** The contracted form ‘d+infinitive is used in spoken English.
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