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Английский для юристов (Л.А.Афендикова).docx
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  1. Unit 2

  2. Parliamentary elections

  3. What is the general election? A general election is when the elec­tors in the country cast their vote for the candidate from the political party of their choice to be the Member of Parliament for the con­stituency. The political party which wins the most seats in the House of Commons forms the Government. This is different from a by-election which occurs when a Member dies, retires or is disqualified, and voting takes place only in the constituency without a Member, not throughout the country.

  4. Fair and free elections are an essential part of democracy, allow­ing the majority of citizens to determine how they want the country to be governed.

  5. The results of the last general election in the United Kingdom were:

  1. 1 May 1997

  1. Labour (including speaker)

  1. 419

  1. Conservative

  1. 165

  1. Liberal Democrats

  1. 46

  1. Ulster Unionist Party

  1. 10

  1. Scottish National Party

  1. 6

  1. Plaid Cymru (the Welsh National Party)

  1. 4

  1. Social-Democratic and Labour Party

  1. 3

  1. Democratic Unionist Party

  1. 2

  1. Sinn Fein (the Catholic Northern Irish Party)

  1. 2

  1. United Kingdom Unionist

  1. 1

  1. Independent

  1. 1

  1. Total

  1. 659

  1. Labour majority

  1. 177

  1. Turnout

  1. 71,5%

  1. Female – MPs elected

  1. 120