3. Переклад економічного тексту на українську мову. Модуль 2

1. Лексичний блок. Економічні системи. Організаційні форми бізнесу.

Economic systems

1. What do all societies have in common?

2. What does the survival of any society depend on?

3. What is an economic system?

4. What are all societies faced with?

5. What determines the type of economic system?

6. What are the major kinds of economic systems?

7. How are the main economic questions decided in society with a traditional economy?

8. What is the role of individuals in a traditional economy?

9. What is the main advantage of a traditional economy?

10. What are the disadvantages of a traditional economy?

11. What is a command economy?

12. Who makes most of what, how and for whom decisions in a command society?

13. What is the major advantage of a command economy?

14. What disadvantages does the command economy have?

15. What is a market economy?

16. How are the basic economic questions answered in a market economy?

17. What is the main incentive of a market economy?

18. What advantages does a market economy have?

19. Why are all economies considered as mixed?

Business organizations

1. What is a business organization?

2. What is the main purpose of a business organization?

3. What are the major types of business organizations?

4. What is a sole proprietorship?

5. What are the advantages of a sole proprietorship?

6. What are the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship?

7. What is unlimited liability?

8. What is a partnership?

9. What forms of partnerships do you know?

10. What is the difference between a general partnership and limited partnership?

11. What are the advantages of a partnership?

12. What disadvantages do partnerships have?

13. What is a corporation?

14. What is necessary to form a corporation?

15. Who owns a corporation?

16. What are the advantages of corporate form of ownership?

17. What disadvantages do corporations have?

2. Граматичний блок. Утворення та вживання минулого перфектного часу, майбутнього перфектного часу. Утворення та вживання перфектних тривалих часів (теперішній, минулий, майбутній). Пасивний стан дієслова. Неозначені займенники.

3. Переклад економічного тексту на українську мову.

III семестр модуль 1

1. Лексичний блок. Ринки та ринкові структури. Попит.

Markets and market structures

1. What is a market in ancient time?

2. What is a modern market?

3. When is a market created?

4. What kinds of markets do you know?

5. How do different markets operate?

6. What are the main features of a market?

7. How do economists classify markets?

8. What is a market structure defined by?

9. What are the names of different market structures?

10. What is pure competition?

11. What is monopolistic competition?

12. What separates monopolistic competition from pure competition?

13. What is product differentiation?

14. What is oligopoly?

15. What is monopoly?

DEMAND

1. What is demand?

2. What does the effective demand help to do?

3. What does the law of demand state?

4. How do prices affect the quantities demanded?

5. What is elasticity of demand?

6. When is demand elastic?

7. When is demand inelastic?

8. What factors is demand influenced by?

9. What is a demand curve?

10. What does the demand curve show?

2. Граматичний блок. Модальні дієслова та їх еквіваленти: can, could, be able to, may, might, be allowed to, must, have to, be to, should, ought to.

3. Переклад економічного тексту на українську мову.

МОДУЛЬ 2

1. Лексичний блок. Пропозиція. Ринкова ціна.

SUPPLY

1. What is supply?

2. Whom do we call a supplier?

3. What does the law of supply state?

4. How much of a product will suppliers offer for sale at different prices?

5. What factors is supply determined by?

6. Why is it important for a business to analyze the costs?

7. What categories are costs divided into?

8. What does fixed cost mean?

9. What is variable cost?

10. What is total cost?

11. What does marginal cost mean?

12. What is a supply curve?

13. What does the supply curve show?

MARKET PRICE

1. What role do prices play in a market economy?

2. What two important economic functions do prices perform?

3. What characteristics do prices have in a market economy?

4. Why is the price system flexible in a market economy?

5. How do sellers and buyers use prices?

6. Why do buyers and sellers have the opposite intentions and hopes?

7. When does the adjustment process take place?

8. What is market equilibrium?

9. What messages do price increases and decreases send to suppliers and producers?

10. What do economists describe as the rationing effect of prices?

2. Граматичний блок. Узгодження часів. Пряма та непряма мова. Розповідні речення в непрямій мові. Загальні та спеціальні запитання в непрямій мові. Наказові речення в непрямій мові. Неозначені займенники one, all, both, either, neither, every, each..