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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3017_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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x Contents
Hand and Wrist 2 170
Hip Pain 1 171
Hip Pain 2 172
Knee Pain 1 173
Knee Pain 2 174
Neck and Shoulder Pain 1 176
Neck and Shoulder Pain 2 177
Answers 178
8 Cardiology 187
Chest Pain 1 187
Chest Pain 2 188
Cardiac Vessels 189
Collapse 1 190
Collapse 2 191
Arrhythmias 1 192
Arrhythmias 2 193
Hypertension 1 194
Hypertension 2 195
Murmurs 1 196
Murmurs 2 197
CHA
2
DS
2
-VAScScoring 198
Hypertension Grading 199
Heart Failure Grading 199
Cardiac Structure 1 200
Cardiac Structure 2 201
Answers 203
9 Respiratory 211
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation 1 211
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation 2 212
ENT 1 212
ENT 2 214
Paediatric Respiratory 1 215
Paediatric Respiratory 2 216
Paediatric Respiratory 3 217
Respiratory Conditions 1 218
Respiratory Conditions 2 220
Respiratory Conditions 3 221
Respiratory Conditions 4 222
Pneumothorax 224
Occupational Respiratory Conditions 1 225
Occupational Respiratory Conditions 2 226
Lung Cancer 228
Chest Imaging Findings 1 229
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Contents xi
Chest Imaging Findings 2 229
Chest Imaging Findings 3 230
Respiratory Microbiology 1 231
Respiratory Microbiology 2 232
Answers 234
Index 245
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xiii
Acknowledgments
A special thanks to DrIkram Kalam and DrSyed Murtaza Hussain for their assistance in
editing and proofreading the book content. We would also like to acknowledge and thank
Rahman Abdul, Shikofa Azizullah, and Reanna Schache for their support and participa-
tion in the completion of the book. Finally, thank you Ali and Zain for your patience.
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xv
Author Biographies
Syed Hussain brings a wealth of expertise to the book. With extensive experience in emer-
gency medicine and a background that includes a BSc (Botany), MBBS, and FRACGP,
his knowledge is invaluable. He has worked in rural regions of Victoria, gaining rsthand
understanding of healthcare challenges in diverse settings. Driven by a passion for medical
education, he is actively involved in mentoring medical students, particularly in general
practice and emergency medicine. With his contributions, Diagnostic EMQs becomes an
essential resource, providing aspiring medical professionals with the tools to excel in diag-
nostics and patient care.
Umber Rind is a dedicated medical professional with an MBBS and FRACGP. Her pas-
sion lies in women’s health and indigenous health. As the owner of a GP clinic, she focuses
on providing holistic care to women and indigenous communities. DrRind’s commitment
extends to medical education, where she actively mentors and educates aspiring medical
professionals. Her expertise and experiences in these areas enrich the content of the book,
making it an invaluable resource for students. DrRind’s contributions ensure that Diag-
nostic EMQs addresses the unique healthcare needs of these populations, empowering
future doctors to deliver quality care.
Jawed Noori is a skilled general surgeon with an impressive academic background. Hold-
ing a BMedSci, MBBS, and FRACS, he brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the
book. With a focus on surgical care, DrNoori’s contributions to the book ensure a com-
prehensive understanding of surgical conditions and approaches. His extensive experi-
ence in the eld of general surgery enhances the practicality and relevance of the content.
DrNoori’s involvement in Diagnostic EMQs strengthens its value as an essential resource
for medical students seeking a comprehensive understanding of diagnostic processes in
surgical contexts.
Yasmean Kalam is an accomplished medical professional with a diverse academic back-
ground. Holding a BSc, MBBS, and currently serving as an anaesthetic fellow, she brings
a wealth of expertise to the book. DrKalam’s contributions focus on anaesthesia, provid-
ing essential insights into this critical eld. Her comprehensive understanding of anaes-
thesia, coupled with her commitment to patient care, ensures the practical relevance of the
content.
Haseeb Ul Haq Ata is an emergency medicine registrar with extensive experience and
a keen interest in trauma management and general emergency medicine. DrAta’s com-
mitment extends to mentoring aspiring medical professionals, sharing his expertise and
experiences. He stays at the forefront of advancements, ensuring the highest standard of
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xvi Author Biographies
care. DrAta’s passion and dedication empower future doctors to provide quality health-
care, making him a valued contributor to this publication.
Emmanuel Papageorgiou is an accomplished medical professional with a BMedSci,
MBBS, and FRACGP. He has a special interest in men’s health and mental health. His
expertise allows him to provide comprehensive care, addressing the unique health-
care needs of male patients while ensuring optimal mental wellbeing. DrPapageorgiou
remains up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in his elds of interest.
Beyond patient care, he actively contributes to medical education, sharing his knowledge
and mentoring aspiring healthcare providers.
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xvii
Preface
Enhance your diagnostic prowess with Diagnostic EMQs: A Comprehensive Guide for
Medical Examinations. Authored by experienced medical professionals, this essential
book equips you with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the eld of medical
diagnosis.
Inside this comprehensive guide, you’ll nd an extensive collection of extended
matching questions (EMQs) covering a wide range of topics in general medicine. These
carefully crafted questions challenge your diagnostic reasoning and encourage criti-
cal thinking. Each question is accompanied by detailed explanations, drawing upon the
authors’ clinical expertise to provide comprehensive insights into the diagnostic process.
By engaging with these realistic scenarios, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of
medical conditions, their presentations, and the appropriate diagnostic approaches. The
book goes beyond memorization, fostering analytical skills and honing your ability to
identify key diagnostic clues within the questions themselves.
Whether you’re a nal year medical student or a medical graduate aiming to strengthen
your diagnostic abilities, Diagnostic EMQs is an indispensable resource. Its structured
approach and systematic guidance provide a solid foundation for success in your medical
career.
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DOI: 10.1201/9781003459941-1 1
1
Gastroenterology
BOWEL CONDITIONS 1
A. Bowel perforation
B. Carcinoid syndrome
C. Crohn’s disease
D. Diverticulitis
E. Irritable bowel syndrome
F. Ischaemic colitis
G. Large bowel obstruction
H. Meckel’s diverticulum
I. Ogilvie syndrome
J. Pseudomembranous colitis
K. Short gut syndrome
L. Small bowel obstruction
M. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
N. Toxic megacolon
O. Ulcerative colitis
For each of the following, what is the MOST likely diagnosis?
1. A 75-year-old male presents with a six-hour history of colicky lower abdominal
discomfort and distension. He tells you that he has not passed wind or opened
his bowel for the past 24hours. On examination he has an empty rectum. You
arrange for an erect abdominal X-ray which reveals dilation of the small bowel
and colon to the junction of the distal transverse colon and collapse distal
to this.
2. A 27-year-old man presents with a six-month history of intermittent abdominal
pain associated with diarrhoea. He reports a loss of appetite and a loss of four
kg during this time. He has no signicant medical history and takes no medica-
tion. On examination he has generalised abdominal tenderness but no guarding
or rebound tenderness, he also has aphthous ulcers in his mouth. Abdominal
X-ray demonstrates a featureless colon. Colonoscopy is arranged and a biopsy
is taken which shows a non-caseating granuloma on histology.
3. A 33-year-old male presents with colicky central abdominal pain for the
past 12 hours, shortly after it started, he had multiple episodes of bilious
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