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SF-36 QUESTIONNAIRE
_
LIMITATIONS OF ACTIVITIES
The following items are about activities you might do during a typical day. Does your health now limit you in these activities? If so, how much?
Vigorous activities, such as running, lifting heavy objects, participating in strenuous sports
Moderate activities, such as moving a table, pushing a vacuum cleaner, bowling, or playing golf
Lifting or carrying groceries
Climbing several flights of stair
Climbing one flight of stairs
Bending, kneeling, or stooping
Walking more than a mil
Walking several blocks
Walking one block
19 Quality ofLife Following Laparoscopic Antireux Surgery forPrimary
Name:____________________ Ref. Dr:___________________ Date: ______
ID#: _______________ Age: _______ Gender: M / F
Please answer the 36 questions of the Health Survey completely, honestly, and without interruptions.
GENERAL HEALTH: In general, would you say your health is:
Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor
Compared to one year ago, how would you rate your health in general now?
Much better now than one year ago Somewhat better now than one year ago About the same Somewhat worse now than one year ago Much worse than one year ago
:
.
Yes, Limited a lot Yes, Limited a LittleNo, Not Limited at all
295
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a LittleNo, Not Limited at all
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a Little
s
Yes, Limited a Lot
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a Little
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a Little
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a Little
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a Little
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a Little
e
Yes, Limited a Little
No, Not Limited at all
No, Not Limited at all
No, Not Limited at all
No, Not Limited at all
No, Not Limited at all
No, Not Limited at all
No, Not Limited at all
296
Bathing or dressing yourself
PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS:
During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of your physical health?
Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities
Accomplished less than you would like
Were limited in the kind of work or other activities
Had difficulty performing the work or other activities (for example, it took extra effort
EMOTIONAL HEALTH PROBLEMS:
During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of any emotional problems (such as feeling depressed or anxious)?
Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities
Accomplished less than you would like
Didn't do work or other activities as carefully as usual
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES: Emotional problems interfered with your normal social activities with family, friends, neighbors, or groups?
PAIN: How much bodily pain have you had during the past 4 weeks?
During the past 4 weeks, how much did pain interfere with your normal work (including both work outside the home and housework)
Yes, Limited a Lot Yes, Limited a LittleNo, Not Limited at all
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Not at all Slightly Moderately Severe Very Severe
I. Kellokumpu and E. Sihvo
)
None Very MildMild Moderate Severe Very Severe
?
Not at all A little bit Moderately Quite a bit Extremely
ENERGY AND EMOTIONS:
These questions are about how you feel and how things have been with you during the last 4 weeks. For each question, please give the answer that comes closest to the way you have been feeling.
Did you feel full of pep?
Have you been a very nervous person?
Have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up?
Have you felt calm and peaceful
Did you have a lot of energy?
19 Quality ofLife Following Laparoscopic Antireux Surgery forPrimary
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
?
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
297
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
298
Have you felt downhearted and blue?
Did you feel worn out
Have you been a happy person?
Did you feel tired?
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES: During the past 4 weeks, how much of the time has your physical health or emotional problems interfered with your social activities (like visiting with friends, relatives, etc.)
GENERAL HEALTH: How true or false is each of the following statements for you?
I seem to get sick a little easier than other people
efinitely false
efinitely false
efinitely false
efinitely false
I am as healthy as anybody I know
I expect my health to get worse
My health is excellent
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
All of the time Most of the time A good Bit of the Time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
I. Kellokumpu and E. Sihvo
?
?
All of the time Most of the time Some of the time A little bit of the time None of the Time
Definitely true Mostly true Don't know Mostly falseD
Definitely true Mostly true Don't know Mostly falseD
Definitely true Mostly true Don't know Mostly falseD
Definitely true Mostly true Don't know Mostly falseD
19 Quality ofLife Following Laparoscopic Antireux Surgery forPrimary
299

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13. Lundell L, Attwood S, Ell C, Fiocca R, Galmiche JP, Hatlebakk J, et al. Comparing lapa­roscopic antireux surgery with esomeprazole in the management of patients with chronic gastro-oesophageal reux disease: a 3-year interim analysis of the LOTUS trial. Gut. 2008;57(9):1207–13.
14. Anvari M, Allen C.Five-year comprehensive outcomes evaluation in 181 patients after laparo­scopic Nissen fundoplication. J Am Coll Surg. 2003;196(1):51–7.
15. Galmiche JP, Hatlebakk JG, Attwood SE, Ell C, Fiocca R, Eklund S, etal. Laparoscopic anti­reux surgery vs long-term esomeprazole treatment for chronic GERD.Final results after 5 years of follow up in the LOTUS study. Gastroenterology. 2010;138(5 Suppl):S53.
16. Galmiche J, Hatlebakk J, Attwood S, Ell C, Fiocca R, Eklund S, etal. Laparoscopic antireux surgery vs esomeprazole treatment for chronic GERD.The LOTUS randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2011;305:1969–77.
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18. Grant AM, Boachie C, Cotton SC, Faria R, Bojke L, Epstein DM, etal. Clinical and eco­nomic evaluation of laparoscopic surgery compared with medical management for gastro­oesophageal reux disease: 5-year follow-up of multicentre randomised trial (the REFLUX trial). Health Technol Assess. 2013;17(22):1–167.
19. Sandbu R, Sundbom M. Nationwide survey of long-term results of laparoscopic antireux surgery in Sweden. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:15–20.
20. Pope CE II.The quality of life following antireux surgery. World J Surg. 1992;16:355–8.
21. Irvine EJ.Quality of life assessment in gastro-oesophageal reux disease. Gut. 2004;53(Suppl
4):iv35–9.
22. Kulig M, Leodolter A, Vieth M, Schulte E, Jaspersen D, Labenz J, Lind T, Meyer-Sabellek W, Malfertheiner P, Stolte M, Willich SN.Quality of life in relation to symptoms in patients with gastro-oesophageal reux disease—an analysis based on the PROGERD initiative. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(8):767–76.
23. Gisbert JP, Cooper A, Karagiannis D, Hatlebakk J, Agréus L, Jablonowski H, Zapardiel J.Impact of gastroesophageal reux disease on patients’ daily lives: a European observational study in the primary care setting. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009;7:60.
24. Tack J, Becher A, Mulligan C, Johnson DA. Systematic review: the burden of disruptive gastro-oesophageal reux disease on health-related quality of life. Aliment Pharnmacol Ther. 2012;35(11):1257–66.
25. Garg KS, Gurusamy KS. Laparoscopic fundoplication surgery versus medical management for gastro-oesophageal reux disease (GORD) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003243.pub3.
26. Lundell L, Bell M, Ruth M.Systematic review: laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesopha­geal reux disease in partial responders to proton pump inhibitors. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(3):804–13. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i3.804.
27. Kamolz T, Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Pointner R.Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in patients with nonerosive reux disease. Long-term quality-of-life assessment and surgical outcome. Surg Endosc. 2005;19(4):494–500. Epub 2005 Feb 3.
28. Broeders JA, Draaisma WA, Bredenoord AJ, Smout AJ, Broeders IA, Gooszen HG.Long­term outcome of Nissen fundoplication in non-erosive and erosive gastro-oesophageal reux disease. Br J Surg. 2010;97(6):845–52.
29. Mardani J, Lundell L, Lönroth H, Dalenbäck J, Engström C.Ten-year results of a randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic total fundoplication with or without division of the short gastric vessels. Br J Surg. 2009;96(1):61–5.
30. Broeders JA, Rijnhart-de Jong HG, Draaisma WA, Bredenoord AJ, Smout AJ, Gooszen HG.Ten-year outcome of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2009;250:698–706.
31. Dallemagne B, Weertz J, Markiewicz S, Dewandre JM, Wahlen C, Monami B, Jehaes C. Clinical results of laparoscopic fundoplication ten years after surgery. Surg Endosc. 2006;20:159–65.
32. Fein M, Bueter M, Thalheimer A, Pachmayer V, Heimbucher J, Freys SM, Fuchs KH.Ten year outcome of laparoscopic antireux procedures. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12:1893–9.
33. Gee DW, Andreoli MT, Rattner DW. Measuring the effectiveness of laparoscopic antireux surgery long-term results. Arch Surg. 2008;143(5):482–7.
34. Sgromo B, Irvine LA, Cuschieri A, Shimi SM.Long-term comparative outcome between lapa­roscopic total Nissen and Toupet fundoplication: symptomatic relief, patient satisfaction and quality of life. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(4):1048–53. Epub 2007 Nov 20
35. Kellokumpu I, Voutilainen M, Haglund C, Färkkilä M, Roberts P, Kautiainen H.Quality of life following laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: assessing short-term and long-term outcomes. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(24):3713–914.
I. Kellokumpu and E. Sihvo
19 Quality ofLife Following Laparoscopic Antireux Surgery forPrimary
36. Furnée EJ, Draaisma WA, Broeders IA, Gooszen HG.Surgical reintervention after failed anti­reux surgery: a systematic review of the literature. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009;13:1539–49.
37. Dallemagne B, Arenas Sanchez M, Francart D, Perretta S, Weerts J, Markiewicz S, Jehaes C.Long-term results after laparoscopic reoperation for failed antireux procedures. Br J Surg. 2011;98(11):1581–7. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
38. Pessaux P, Arnaud JP, Delattre JF, Meyer C, Baulieux J, Monier H.Laparoscopic antireux surgery: ve-year results and beyond in 1340 patients. Arch Surg. 2005;140:946–51.
39. Hunter JG, Smith CD, Branum GD, Waring JP, Trus TL, Cornwell M, etal. Laparoscopic fundoplication failures: patterns of failure and response to fundoplication revision. Ann Surg. 1999;230:595–604.
40. Smith CD, McClusky DA, Rajad MA, Lederman AB, Hunter JG.When fundoplication fails: redo? Ann Surg. 2005;241(6):861–9.
41. Grover BT, Kothari SN.Reoperative antireux surgery. Surg Clin N Am. 2015;95:629–40.
42. Hashimi S, Bremner RM.Complications following surgery for gastroesophageal reux dis­ease and achalasia. Thorac Surg Clin. 2015;25:485–98.
43. Zhou T, Harnsberger C, Broderick R, Fuchs H, Talamini M, Jacobsen G, etal. Reoperation rates after laparoscopic fundoplication. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(3):510–4.
44. Stefanidis D, Navarro F, Augenstein VA, et al. Laparoscopic fundoplication takedown with conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass leads to excellent reux control and quality of life after fundoplication failure. Surg Endosc. 2012;26(12):3521–7.
45. Awais O, Luketich JD, Schuchert MJ, Morse CR, Wilson J, Gooding WE, Landreneau RJ, Pennathur A.Reoperative antireux surgery for failed fundoplication: an analysis of outcomes in 275 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92(3):1083–9.
46. Wilshire CL, Louie BE, Shultz D, Jutric Z, Farivar AS, Aye RW.Clinical outcomes of reopera­tion for failed antireux operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;101(4):1290–6.
47. Awais O, Luketich JD, Reddy N, Bianco V, Levy RM, Schuchert MJ, Gooding WE, Crist LR, Landreneau RJ, Pennathur A.Roux-en-Y near esophagojejunostomy for failed antireux operations: outcomes in more than 100 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(6):1905–11.
301

Index

A
Absorbable mesh, 137 Acid-suppressive therapy, 61 Ambulatory reux monitoring, 37, 40, 41 American Society of Anaesthesiologists
(ASA), 133, 205 Anatomic recurrence, 238 Animal-tissue mesh, 137 Anterior vs. posterior fundoplication, 93, 98
bloating and wind-related side effects, 100 durability, 99 dysphagia side effects, 99 LAF, 96, 97 LPF, 98 medical management vs. surgery, 99 preoperative evaluation, 94
reux symptoms, control of, 101 Anti-reux mucosectomy (ARMS), 114, 119 Anti-reux structure, 155 Anti-reux surgery, 17, 24, 30, 33, 42, 51, 59,
61, 93, 94, 99, 100, 281, 287 effectiveness measurement, 282 quality of life, 286 redo fundoplication, 290
Automated endoscopic system of optimal
positioning (AESOP), 271
Automated impedance manometry (AIM),
183, 190
B
Bariatric surgery, 227 Barium esophagogram
after fundoplication, 159 herniation, 159, 160 slipped wrap, 159, 160
Barium esophagram, 77, 213 Barium swallow, 171, 201. See
Videouoroscopy
Barrett esophagus, 18, 34, 52, 64, 80, 111,
116, 117, 127, 134 Biologic mesh vs. suture crural repair, 146 Bochdalek hernias, 64 Body mass index (BMI), 33, 116, 223 Bolus ow time (BFT), 184, 188 Borchardt’s triad, 200 Bravo pH capsule, 95, 107
C
Cameron’s ulcer, 199 Catheter-based pH monitoring, 53 Chest lm lateral view, 126 Chief complaints, of patients, 200 Chromo-endoscopy, 119 Collis lengthening procedure, 260 Collis-Nissen procedure, 261 Colopleural stula, 200 Computed tomography (CT), 63, 202, 225 Contractile deceleration point (CDP), 186 Conventional laparoscopy (CL), 271 Conventional Nissen fundoplication
(CNF), 287 Crural closure, 244–245 Crural diaphragm (CD), 186 Cruroplasty, 136, 198
D
Da Vinci surgical system, 272 De Mester symptom score, 283 Decision making, 206
M.A. Memon (ed.), Hiatal Hernia Surgery,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64003-7
303© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
304
Index
Deglutitive LES relaxation, 186 DeMeester Composite Score, 56 Diaphragmatic tension, 245 Dissatised failed fundoplication patient
patient history, 210–211
upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, 211 Dissatised patients, 217 Distal contractile integral (DCI), 184 Dor fundoplication, 79, 84 Dynamic B-FFE pulse sequence, 19 Dynamic double-angulated B-FFE, 24 Dynamic FFE pulse sequence, 19 Dynamic MR uoroscopy, 17, 18 Dysphagia, 75, 87, 127, 148
algorithm management, 181
anti-reux procedure, 180
E
EART. See Endoscopic anti-reux
therapy (EART) EGD, 77 EGJ. See Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) EGJ contractile integral (EGJ-CI), 36 EndoFLIP
®
image, 163 EndoFLIP™ evaluation, 180 Endoluminal Functional Lumen Imaging
Probe (EndoFLIP), 42
Endoscopic anti-reux therapy (EART),
105, 114 ARMS, 119 MUSE, 118 radiofrequency treatment of EGJ, 115 TF, 116, 117
Endoscopic evaluation, of post-
fundoplicational alterations, 212
Endoscopic fundoplication, 155 Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), 119 Endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP).
See Laparoscopic pyloroplasty
Endoscopic view, Hill’s grade IV PHH, 134 Endoscopy, 17, 225, 239 EPT analysis, 183 Erosive (ERD), 286 Esophageal adenocarcinoma, 29 Esophageal bolus residual/retention, 189 Esophageal function testing, 41 Esophageal HRM, 43 Esophageal impedance testing, 78 Esophageal length, 84, 85 Esophageal manometry, 65, 76, 182 Esophageal motility diagnostic tests, 36 Esophageal pH monitoring, 53, 56, 127, 204
catheter-based technique, 53 limitations, 58 wireless, 54
Esophageal pressure topography (EPT),
182, 184 Esophageal structure, 111 Esophagectomy, 17, 260 Esophagitis, 17 Esophagogastric anatomy, 258 Esophagogastric fundoplication, 79 Esophago-gastric junction (EGJ), 29, 33, 34,
36, 108, 153, 179, 180, 182, 184,
191, 259
ambulatory reux monitoring, 37, 38,
40, 41
anatomy, 30, 154–156 anti-reux surgery, 42 function, 31 hiatus hernia, diagnosis, 34, 36 HRM ndings, 43 measurement, 36 physiology, LES efcacy, 156–157 radiofrequency treatment, 115 reux mechanism, 32, 33
motility and, 33 obesity and, 33, 34
radiofrequency treatment, 115 Esophago-gastroduodenoscopy (EGD), 64, 77 Esophagogastroscopy, 145 Esophagogram, 145 Esophagojejunostomy, 274 Esophagus forces, 125, 235 Etiology, of hiatal hernia, 199
F
Failed diaphragmatic hernia repair, 197 Failed fundoplication, 198, 210, 217–219
causes of
improper surgical technique, 218 inadequate patient counselling, 219
poor patient selection, 217–218 classication, 215–217 recurrent hiatal hernia
clinical presentation, 198–201
denition, 197
mechanical symptoms, 199
pathophysiology, 198
radiologic studies, 201–203
Flap-valve effect, 31 Fluoroscopy, functional luminal imaging
(FLIP), 154, 185
Fragmented peristalsis, 33
Index
305
Functional heartburn/chest pain, 41 Functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP),
162, 179, 191 analysis, 192, 193 protocol, 191, 192
Fundoplication, 42, 62, 97, 136, 227, 243, 248
dismantling of, 258 failure, 234
classication, 237
types, 158 hiatus disruption, 219 MRI role, 21 Nissen, 22 partial vs. complete, 79, 80
G
Gas-bloat symptoms, 128 Gastric and esophageal injuries, 86 Gastric bezoar point, 212 Gastric drainage procedure, 226 Gastric emptying study (GES), 202, 215 Gastric ulcers, 200 Gastric volvulus, 200, 202, 203 Gastrobronchial stula, 200 Gastroesophageal ap valve, 155 Gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), 18, 20, 73,
124, 169, 235 anatomy, 125 schematic representation, 30 radiofrequency therapy of, 112 types of, 35
Gastroesophageal reux disease (GERD), 17,
21, 23, 24, 29, 52, 53, 55–59, 61,
74–78, 83–87, 93, 105, 132, 153,
171, 224 Barrett esophagus, 80, 81 classic symptoms, 94 clinical manifestations, 74
atypical/extraesophageal symptoms, 74
dysphagia, 75 denition, 51, 73 diagnostic workup, 51, 52, 61
Barrett’s esophagus, 52
catheter-based pH monitoring, 53
contrast esophagrams, 52
esophageal pH monitoring, 56, 58
MII, 59, 61
mucosal breaks, 52
pH electrode placement, 55, 56
pH monitoring, duration, 55
pH testing on vs. off acid-suppressant
medications, 57, 58
proximal esophageal pH assessment, 59 symptoms association, 57
wireless pH monitoring, 53 EGJ structure and function, 44 EndoFlip, 42 esophageal function testing, 41, 111 extra-esophageal symptoms, 113 hiatal herniation assessment, 108, 110 MRI impact, 18, 20, 21
after fundoplication procedure,
21, 23, 24 obesity, 79, 113 operative complications and side
effects, 85
bloating, 87 dysphagia, 87 gastric and esophageal injuries, 86 pneumothorax, 86 splenic injury/bleeding, 86
operative technique, 81, 82
esophageal length assessment, 84, 85 Nissen fundoplication, 83 partial fundoplication, 84
partial vs. complete fundoplication,
79, 80 pathophysiology, 73 postoperative care, 85 preopertive work-up, 75
barium esophagram, 77 esophageal manometry, 76 esophagogastroduodenoscopy, 77 impedance testing, 78
pH monitoring, 75 prior therapies, 112 surgical management, 81 24-h pH monitoring, 17 typical and atypical symptoms, 74 typical reux symptoms, 37 validation, 106
Gastro-Esophageal Reux Disease-Health
Related Quality of Life (GERD- HRQL), 127, 288, 291
Gastroesophageal reux symptom score
(GERSS), 283 Gastrographin swallow, 256 Gastro-hepatic ligament, 124 Gastrointestinal quality of life index (GIQLI),
147, 287, 288 Gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS),
283, 284, 287, 289 Gastro-oesophageal reux disease (GORD),
281
Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy, 291