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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_40_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана
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CONTENTS
Contributors xiii
Abbreviations xv
Normal ranges xxiii
1. Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Questions
Answers 9
2. Oesophageal disorders
Questions 7
Answers 27
3. Stomach and duodenal disorders
Questions 39
Answers 53
4. Biliary disorders
Questions 73
Answers 87
5. Pancreatic disorders
Questions 0
Answers
6. Small intestinal disorders
Questions 23
Answers 36
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CONTENTS
7. Inammatory bowel disease and colonic disorders
Questions 5
Answers 77
8. Liver disorders
Questions 209
Answers 23
9. Nutrition
Questions 259
Answers 266
10. Miscellaneous
Questions 273
Answers 279
11. Mock examination
Questions 29
Answers 35
Index 345
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CONTRIBUTORS
Khansa Adam
LAS Gastroenterology, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
Reading, UK
Sophie Arndtz
Specialist Registrar, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
Reading, UK
Homira Ayubi
Clinical Fellow, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Milton Keynes, UK
Vincent T. F. Cheung
Clinical Research Fellow, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radclie Hospital
Oxford, UK
Emma L. Culver
Consultant Hepatologist, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radclie Hospital
Oxford, UK
Michael FitzPatrick
Clinical Research Fellow, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nueld Department of
Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford
Oxford, UK
David J. Harman
Specialist Registrar, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, UK
Omar Herman
Specialist Registrar, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
Reading, UK
Arif Hussenbux
Specialist Registrar, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, UK
Kate Lynch
Clinical Research Fellow, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nueld Department of
Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford
Oxford, UK
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CONTRIBUTORS
Charis D. Manganis
Specialist Registrar, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, UK
Rory Peters
Clinical Research Fellow, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radclie Hospital
Oxford, UK
Rahul P. Ravindran
Academic Clinical Fellow, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radclie Hospital
Oxford, UK
Emmanuel A. Selvaraj
Clinical Research Fellow, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, UK
Shahana Shahid
Specialist Registrar, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, UK
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ABBREVIATIONS
5- ASA 5- aminosalicylate
5- HT4 5- hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor
AATD alpha- - antitrypsin deciency
Ach acetylcholine
ADM adenomyomatosis
AE adverse event
AF atrial brillation
AFLP acute fatty liver of pregnancy
AFP alpha- fetoprotein
AH alcoholic hepatitis
AIDS acquired immunodeciency syndrome
AIN anal intraepithelial neoplasia
AIP autoimmune pancreatitis type
AKI acute kidney injury
ALD alcohol related liver disease
ALF acute liver failure
ALP alkaline phosphatase
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AMA antimitochondrial antibody
AN anorexia nervosa
ANA antinuclear antibody
ANC acute necrotic collection
ANCA anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
Anti- TNF anti- tumour necrosis factor
Anti- TTG anti- tissue transglutaminase antibody
APC argon plasma coagulation
APFC acute peripancreatic uid collections
ARM anorectal manometry
AS anastomotic
ASC acute severe colitis
AST aspartate transaminase
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ABBREVIATIONS
ASUC acute severe ulcerative colitis
ATN acute tubular necrosis
AWS alcohol withdrawal syndrome
BAM bile acid malabsorption
BCLC Barcelona clinic liver cancer
BFT biofeedback therapy
BMI body mass index
BTI botulinum toxin injection
BWT bowel wall thickness
BZD benzodiazepine
CA coeliac axis
CACRC colitis- associated colorectal cancer
CASR calcium- sensing receptor
CBD common bile duct
CCK cholecystokinin
CD Crohn’s disease
CDI Clostridioides dicile infection
CE capsule endoscopy
CE cystic echinococcosis
CFTR cystic brosis transmembrane conductance regulator
CHB chronic HBV infection
CHD common hepatic duct
CHS cannabis hyperemesis syndrome
CI condence interval
CLD chronic liver disease
CMV cytomegalovirus
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP chronic pancreatitis
CRC colorectal cancer
CrCl creatinine clearance
CRP C- reactive protein
CSF cerebrospinal uid
CSPH clinically signicant portal hypertension
CTP Child- Turcotte- Pugh (score)
CTZ chemoreceptor trigger zone
CVID common variable immunodeciency
CYP cytochrome P450
DAA direct- acting antiviral
DCI distal contractile integral
ABBREVIATIONS
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DEXA dual energy x- ray absorptiometry
DILI drug- induced liver injury
DOC dual- operator cholangioscopy
DS dominant strictures
EASL European Association for the Study of the Liver
ECCO European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation
ECG electrocardiogram
EDS early dumping syndrome
EEG electroencephalography
EEN exclusive enteral nutrition
EIM extra- intestinal manifestation
ELF enhanced liver brosis
ELT emergency liver transplantation
EMR endoscopic mucosal resection
EOE eosinophilic oesophagitis
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ESBGH European Section and Board of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Examination
ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection
ESEGH European Specialty Examination in Gastroenterology & Hepatology
ESGE European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
ESMO European Society of Medical Oncology
ESWL extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
EUS endoscopic ultrasound
EVL endoscopic variceal ligation
FAP familial adenomatous polyposis
FDR rst- degree relative
FE faecal elastase
FENa fraction of excreted sodium
FGP fundic gland polyps
FI faecal incontinence
FNA ne- needle aspiration
GAVE gastric antral vascular ectasia
GC gastric cancer
GDH glutamate dehydrogenase
GI gastrointestinal
GIP gastric inhibitory polypeptide
GIST gastrointestinal stromal tumour
GLP- 2 glucagon- like peptide 2
GORD gastro- oesophageal reux disease
xvii
xviii
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ABBREVIATIONS
GOV gastro- oesophageal varices
GTN topical glyceryl trinitrate
GWAS genome- wide association studies
HA hepatic artery
HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy
HAS hepatic artery stenosis
HAT hepatic artery thrombosis
HBV hepatitis B virus
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV hepatitis C virus
HDGC hereditary diuse gastric cancer
HDV hepatitis D
hEDS hypermobile- type Ehlers- Danlos syndrome
HELLP haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets
HFE- HC HFE haemochromatosis
HLA human leukocyte antigen
HNPCC hereditary non- polyposis colorectal cancer
HPS hepatopulmonary syndrome
HPV human papilloma viruses
HR heart rate
HRS– AKI hepatorenal syndrome– acute kidney injury
HVPG hepatic venous pressure gradient
IAP International Association of Pancreatology
IBD inammatory bowel disease
IBS irritable bowel syndrome
IBS- C irritable bowel syndrome with predominant constipation
ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
IEL intraepithelial lymphocytes
IFX iniximab
IgA TTG immunoglobin Atissue transglutaminase antibody
IgG4- RD IgG4- related disease
IGV isolated gastric varices
IM intestinal metaplasia
IOP interstitial oedematous pancreatitis
IPAA ileal pouch anal anastomosis
IPMN intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
IPVD intrapulmonary vascular dilatations
IRP integrated relaxation pressure
ISDE International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
IUS intestinal ultrasound
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JPS juvenile polyposis syndrome
JVP jugular venous pressure
KF Kayser– Fleischer
LDS late dumping syndrome
LG lymphocytic gastritis
LGV chlamydia lymphogranuloma venereum
LHM laparoscopic Heller myotomy
LMWH low molecular weight heparin
LPAC low- phospholipid associated cholelithiasis
LS lynch syndrome
LSM liver stiness measurement
LT liver transplantation
MAP MUTYH- associated polyposis
MARSIPAN management of really sick patients with anorexia nervosa
MCV mean corpuscular volume
MD Ménétrier’s disease
MDMA 3,4- methyl- enedioxy- methamphetamine
MDT multidisciplinary team
MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia
MMR mismatch repair
MMX multimatrix
MPD main pancreatic duct
MRCP magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
MSM men who have sex with men
MUST Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
MYH MutY human homologue
NA nucleoside analogue
NAFLD non- alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAS non- anastomotic
NASH non- alcoholic steatohepatitis
NKT Natural Killer T
NNRTI non- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
NOD2 nucleotide- binding oligomerization domain- containing protein 2
NP necrotizing pancreatitis
NRH nodular regenerative hyperplasia
NRTI nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
OCA obeticholic acid
OCP contraceptive pill
ABBREVIATIONS
xix
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