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Файл:Тренажер по английскому языку – 2 углубленный курс подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену
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(The Past Perfect Tense)
1. read, had arrested 2. had washed, began
3. had waited, came 4. entered, had passed
5. washed, had completed 6. sent, had received
7. started 8. had flipped, landed
9. corrected, had taken 10. had lived, came
1. went, watched 2. rained, hasn’t rained
3. had left 4. played, hasn’t played
5. passed, bought 6. gave, hasn’t given
7. had stolen 8. had settled
9. had gone 10. had completed
11. was 12. haven’t finished
(The Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
1) 1, 2) 3, 3) 2, 4) 4, 5) 4, 6) 1, 7) 4, 8) 2, 9) 2, 10) 4.
1) 3, 2) 3, 3) 3, 4) 1, 5) 3, 6) 3/2, 7) 2, 8) 2, 9) 3, 10) 1.
1) 2, 2) 2, 3) 3, 4) 3, 5) 2, 6) 2, 7) 1, 8) 3, 9) 1, 10) 2.
(The Future Perfect Tense)
1) 1, 2) 3, 3) 2, 4) 3, 5) 2, 6) 1, 7) 3, 8) 2.
1. a) Will you take, b) will take (will be taking), 2. a) will be, b) will
have been, 3. a) will have finished, b) will finish, 4. a) will be sunbathing,
b) will sunbath, 5. a) will be sleeping, b) will have slept, 6. a) will fly, b)
will have flown, 7. a) will drive, b) will drive.
(The Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
1. will have been 2. will have already started
3. will have been shooting 4. will have finished
5. will have spent 6. have been watching
7. will have been working 8. will have left
9. have been waiting 10. have been working
1. will have cooked 2. will have been waiting
3. will have finished 4. will have been swimming
5. will have been talking 6. will have had
7. will have finished 8. will have been reading
9. will have been living 10. will have been building
321
1) 3, 2) 1, 3) 1, 4) 2, 5) 2, 6) 4, 7) 1, 8) 2, 9) 3, 10) 2, 11) 2, 12) 3,
13) 3.
1) 3, 2) 2, 3) 2, 4) 1, 5) 4, 6) 3, 7) 1, 8) 4, 9) 3.
1) 2, 2) 1, 3) 3, 4) 1, 5) 4, 6) 2.
(The Future in the Past)
1. would have taken 2. would be giving
3. would be working 4. would have copied
5. would be reading 6. would have finished
7. would have translated 8. would return
9. would take part
10. would go
(Tenses in Active)
2; 2; 3; 4; 2; 4; 4; 3; 2; 1;
1; 2; 3; 2; 2; 1; 4; 3; 1; 4;
4; 2; 1; 2; 1/2; 4; 1; 2; 3; 4;
2; 3; 3; 3; 4; 2; 3; 4; 2; . 3;
3; 1; 4; 4; 4; 2; 3; 1; 1; 2.
1. be able to 2. cannot 3. could 4. could
5. is not able 6. can 7. is able 8. could
9. cannot 10. was not able
1. must not/shouldn’t 2. have to
3. had 4. should/must
5. must/should 6. are
7. should/must 8. were
9. must 10. had
1) 2, 2) 3, 3) 1, 4) 1, 5) 3, 6) 1, 7) 3, 8) 1, 9) 2, 10) 2
(Modals)
3 ; . 1 ; . 3 ; 1 ; . 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 1 ; 3; 1;
3; 1; 1; 1; 4; 1; 1; 3; 4; 1;
3; 1; 2; 1; 1; 2; 4; 3; 3; 2;
2; 1; 4; 2; 3; 2; 1; 1; 2; 2;
2; 1; 2; 2; 1; 1; 2; 1; 1; 2.
322
1) aren’t I? 2) hasn’t he? 3) can she? 4) will you?
5) will/won’t you? 6) wasn’t it? 7) doesn’t she? 8) didn’t he?
9) were there? 10) haven’t they? 11) will you? 12) shall we?
13) did it? 14) aren’t they? 15) won’t he? 16) is it?
17) am I? 18) weren’t they? 19) doesn’t she? 20) didn’t she?
1)isn’t there? 2) will/won’t you? 3) isn’t he? 4) do they?
5) aren’t I? 6) shouldn’t he? 7) will you? 8) shall we?
9) will you? 10) is there? 11) doesn’t he? 12) wasn’t it?
13) will they? 14) didn’t they? 15) will you? 16) had she?
17) weren’t there? 18) don’t we? 19) doesn’t she? 20) need I?
(The passive Voice)
1. suffer; 2. has just been published; 3. increased;
4. is being built; 5. will be finished; 6. must apply;
7. requested; 8. has been banned; 9. must be put;
10. can obtain; 11. is owned; 12. has arrived;
13. was designed; 14. to repair; 15. have offered;
16. was recorded.
1) 1; 2) 3; 3) 4; 4) 2; 5) 3; 6) 1; 7) 4; 8) 2; 9) 3; 10) 1.
1. with 2. by
3. with 4. by / with
5. with 6. with
7. by, with 8. by
9. by 10. with
. 2; 3; 1; 3; 2; 1; 2; 4; 1; 2;
3; 1; 2; 2; 3; 1; 3; . 2; 3; 1;
. 2; 1; 4; 2; 1; 3; 3; . 1; 2; 1;
3; 1; 2; 2; 3; 4; 1; 2; 2; . 1;
. 1; . 2; 1; 3; 4; 2; 1; 4; 1; 3.
(Passive Voice)
(The Sequence of Tenses)
1) 3; 2) 3; 3) 1; 4) 2; 5) 1; 6) 4; 7) 3; 8) 4; 9) 1; 10) 2; 11) 3; 12) 4;
13) 4; 14) 3; 15) 1; 16) 2; 17) 3; 18) 4; 19) 4; 20) 1.
323
(Direct and Indirect Speech)
1. 2); 2. 3); 3. 1); 4. 4); 5. 1); 6. 2); 7. 4); 8. 2); 9. 3); 10. 1)
1) 2; 2) 1; 3) 4; 4) 3; 5) 2; 6) 1; 7) 4; 8) 2; 9) 3; 10) 1; 11) 4; 12) 1;
13) 2; 14) 3; 15) 2; 16) 3; 17) 1; 18) 4; 19) 2; 20) 1.
1) 1; 2) 2; 3) 3; 4) 4; 5) 4; 6) 3; 7) 3; 8) 1; 9) 2; 10) 4; 11) 3; 12) 1;
13) 2; 14) 4; 15) 3.
1. The administrator asked what Fred did, whether he studied or worked.
2. The detective asked what the man had done, whether he had waited on
the platform or had gone away.
3. The mother asked her daughter with whom she had spoken and she
wanted to know if that was a manager or a secretary.
4. The teacher asked me to whom I had given the CD: to the Dean or to the
librarian.
5. I asked my friend whether she wanted to enter the University or apply
for a job.
6. She asked me how many subjects we had had the day before: two or
three.
7. My friend asked me if I had passed my exam in English or failed it.
8. I asked him whether banana was (is) a tree or a bush.
9. Brian asked whether I had two or three hamsters.
10. Mother asked me if I had washed up all the cups (or not).
11. My friend asked me if I was reading for my examination or for pleasure.
She wanted to know if I had revised all the material (or not)
1. The office worker advised me to consult the time-table.
2. The lab assistant recommended the boys to hurry up. He told them to
take off their coats and hats, to put on the overalls and to begin their
work.
3. The speaker invited the audience to ask questions.
4. The militiaman warned us not to stay in the way of the traffic.
5. The hostess invited us to take off our coats and to come in.
6. The teacher recommended the boy’s mother to send him to a sports
camp.
7. Ann recommended Mary to visit her mother that summer.
8. Mary invited Ann to spend a couple of days with them.
9. The militiaman advised the girls not to stand in the way of the procession
and asked them to go away.
10. The instructor warned his pupils not to go skating on the thin ice.
324
1. Brian suggested (that) they (should) ask the militiaman the way to the
Planetarium.
2. Cyril suggested (that) they (should) better go by air.
3. Nina offered to help Mary.
4. The driver of the car offered to give me a lift.
5. Clyde offered Ann to carry that case.
6. Mary offered to sit with my child.
7. He offered to post my letters for me.
1. Mary said that she must go at once.
2. Helen said that they should try a little harder.
3. The teacher said that we might stay if we liked.
4. Jack said that he couldn’t hear what the lecturer was saying.
5. Susan said that I ought to take an umbrella; in was raining.
6. The coach said that I could do the exercise better if I tried.
7. Mary said that she must/had to get up early every morning.
8. The doctor said that I would have to stay in bed for a week.
9. The doctor said that we might not smoke in the hospital.
10. Lily said that he had better pay her back.
11. Alex said that they would be able to/could come soon.
(Direct and Indirect Speech. Sequence of Tenses)
2; 3; 1; 3; 2; 1; 2; 4; 1; 2;
4; 1; 3; 4; 1; 2; 1; 2; 3; 1;
2; 1; 3; 2; 4; 2; 1; 2; 1; 3;
4; 2; 2; 3; 3; 1, 4; 1; 2; 2; 1;
1; . 2; 2; 3; 4; 2; 1; 4; 1; 3.
(The Infinitive)
1) 1, 2) 1, 3) 2, 4) 1.
1. do; 2. to work; 3. paint; 4. speak; 5. come; 6. to buy; 7. to go; 8. visit;
9. have; 10. to know; 11. to cope; 12. to work.
1. to meet; 2. not wait; 3. play; 4. to slap; 5. to leave; 6. to work; 7. become;
8. to take; 9. to go; 10. to take.
325
(The Gerund)
1) 1, 2) 1, 3) 2, 4) 1, 5) 1, 6) 1, 7) 2, 8) 2, 9) 2, 10) 1.
1) 2, 2) 1, 3) 1, 4) 2, 5) 2, 6) 1, 7) 2, 8) 2, 9) 1, 10) 1.
1) 1, 2) 2, 3) 1, 4) 1, 5) 1, 6) 1, 7) 1, 8) 1, 9) 2, 10) 2.
1) 3, 2) 1, 3) 4, 4) 1, 5) 3, 6) 4, 7) 2, 8) 3, 9) 3, 10) 4.
1. to pack; 2. leaving; 3. pressing; 4. to enter; 5. washing;
6. conduct; 7. eating; 8. to get; 9. to record; 10. hovering;
11. to achieve; 12. to announce; 13. seeing; 14. looking; 15. to get
1) 2, 2) 2, 3) 3, 4) 2, 5) 2, 6) 3, 7) 2, 8) 2, 9) 3, 10) 3.
1) 2, 2) 2, 3) 2, 4) 3, 5) 2, 6) 2, 7) 2, 8) 3, 9) 3, 10) 2.
1. going, 2. to fail, 3. to do, 4. turning, 5. to speak,
6. moving, 7. making, 8. to get, 9. of getting, 10. to tell.
1. 1 (to buy), 2. 4 (not to fall), 3. 2 (watching), 4. 4 (to do).
4; 2; 2; 4; 3; 2; 3; 2; 4; 3;
4; 2; 2; 1; 2; 2; 2; 4; . 2; 4;
4; 2; 3; 2; . 3; 2; 3; 3; 2; 3;
1; 3; 1; 1; . 2; 2; 1; 1; 1; 2;
2; 1; 1; 2; . 4; 3; 4; 2; 1; 3.
(Conditional Sentences)
1. opens; 2. will close; 3. would put; 4. runs; 5. pays;
6. would be; 7. are; 8. makes; 9. had met; 10. didn’t spend;
11. ’s.
1. see, will ask 2. had been 3. asks 4. asks 5. studied
6. would buy 7. would be 8. asked 9. knew 10. heat, starts
1. were 2. had given 3. would not speak
4. had mentioned 5. would have bought 6. want
7. will wait 8. find 9. will invite
10. invited
1. would speak 2. go 3. will take 4. see 5. had phoned
6. works 7. stopped 8. get 9. will be 10. opened
326
1. stops 2. will go 3. comes
4. wouldn’t have rung 5. will have, doesn’t drive 6. arrives
7. talked 8. hadn’t helped 9. would be
10. wouldn’t be
1. had visited, would have phoned, 2. had known, wouldn’t have got
3. had started, could have passed 4. hadn’t been, might have made
5. hadn’t spent, wouldn’t be 6. could have become, had been
7. would have got, hadn’t argued 8. had, would go
9. were, would you do 10. hadn’t seen, would have been
11. had done, would know
1. unless, 2. in case, 3. as long as, 4. if, 5. so long as, 6. in case,
7. provided.
1. you had done, 2. hadn’t stayed up; wouldn’t feel, 3.I would be; hadn’t
helped, 4. I would have recorded, 5. I would have asked; didn’t already
have, 6. didn’t live; wouldn’t have been, 7. Wouldn’t have needed; were,
8. Wouldn’t have got; hadn’t offered
1. had been, 2. knew, 3. didn’t rain, 4. had studied, 5. hadn’t eaten, 6. weren’t,
7. were, 8. would stop, 9. had borrowed, 10. had given, 11. would stop.
1) 4 (seen), 2) 2 (could have), 3) 2 (won’t), 4) 2 (have), 5) 2 (were),
6) 1 (could have), 7) 1 (will eat), 8) 4 (were), 9) 3 (без will), 10) 3 (без
запятой), 11) 1 (had), 12) 3 (get), 13) 3 (could).
(Conditionals)
4; 2; 2; 4; 3; 2; 3; 2; 4; 3;
.4; 2; 2; 1; 2; 2; 2; 4; 2; 4;
4; 2; 3; 2; 3; 2; 3; .3; 2; 3;
1; 3; 1; 1; 2; 2; 1; 1; 1; 2;
.2; 1; 1; 2; 4; 3; 4; 2; 1; 3.
1) on 2) on 3) at 4) in 5) in 6) in 7) at 8) by 9) after
1) since 2) till 3) till 4) since 5) till 6) for 7) for 8) until
9) since 10) till
327
1) at 2) at 3) at 4) in 5) in 6) at 7) at 8) in
9) in 10) at 11) in 12) in 13) in 14) in 15) on 16) under
17) among 18) in 19) at.
1) to 2) in (into) 3) to 4) in 5) to
6) from, out of 7) across, down 8) by, on 9) through, into 10) out of
11) along 12) over 13) on 14) through
1) at; 2) at; 3) about; 4) about; 5) at; 6) about;
7) at; 8) about; 9) by; 10) about; 11) at; 12) at;
13) by; 14) about; 15) about; 16) about; 17) at; 18) at;
19) at; 20) at; 21) by; 22) by; 23) by; 24) by;
25) by/by; 26) at.
1) for 2) for; 3) from; 4) for; 5) for; 6) from; 7) for;
8) for; 9) for; 10) for; 11) for; 12) for; 13) for; 14) from.
1) in; 2) in; 3) of; 4) of; 5) into; 6) of; 7) of; 8) in; 9) of;
10) of; 11) in; 12) in; 13) of; 14) of; 15) of; 16) in; 17) of; 18) in;
19) in; 20) of; 21) of; 22) of; 23) in; 24) of; 25) in; 26) of; 27) of;
28) in; 29) of; 30) of; 31) of
1) on; 2) on; 3) in; 4) on; 5) in; 6) on; 7) on; 8) in; 9) on;
10) on; 11) in; 12) on; 13) on; 14) in; 15) on; 16) in; 17) on; 18) on;
19) in; 20) in; 21) in; 22) on; 23) on; 24) on; 25) on.
1) with; 2) to; 3) with; 4) with; 5) with; 6) to; 7) with;
8) to; 9) to; 10) with; 11) with; 12) to; 13) to; 14) with;
15) to; 16) to; 17) to; 18) to; 19) with; 20) with; 21) to;
22) with; 23) with; 24) to; 25) to; 26) to; 27) with; 28) to;
29) to; 30) to; 31) to.
1) 3; 2) 1; 3) 1; 4) 1; 5) 3; 6) 1; 7) 3; 8) 2; 9) 3; 10) 4;
11) 1; 12) 2; 13) 2; 14) 1; 15) 2; 16) 3; 17) 2; 18) 3; 19) 2; 20) 3;
21) 2; 22) 3; 23) 2; 24) 1; 25) 2; 26) 3; 27) 3; 28) 2; 29) 1; 30) 2;
31) 2; 32) 4; 33) 3; 34) 4; 35) 2; 36) 1; 37) 1; 38) 3; 39) 4; 40) 1;
41) 2; 42) 1; 43) 3; 44) 2; 45) 4; 46) 3; 47) 4; 48) 1; 49) 2; 50) 3.
328
(Prepositions)
Часть II
Образование слов может происходить при помощи аффиксов –
префиксов и суффиксов. Префиксы изменяют значение слова, но не
меняют его принадлежности к той или иной части речи:
to read to reread
Суффиксы служат для образования одной части речи из другой:
to work worker
Таблица 1
1) отрицательное значение:
2) для образования слов
категории состояния от
существительных со
значением :
3) для образования наречий
от глаголов со значением
состояние, процесс
Отрицательное значение:
противоположное
значение:
двойной, два, дважды
имеющий дело с книгами
1) аmoral аморальный,
безнравственный
2) аboard на корабле,
на борту
3) asleep спящий, в
состоянии сна
аbsent отсутствующий
abnormal ненормальный
antitoxic – противоядный,
аntiwar – антивоенный
autobiography автобиография
automatic pilot автопилот
autograph автограф
bipartite двусторонний
bilingual двуязычный,
говорящий на двух языках
bibliographу библиография
bibliomania библиомания
329
относящийся к жизни,
к живым существам
имеющий второстепенное
значение
сто, сотая часть
общность, совместность
действий, сотрудничество
противоположное значение contradication
отрицательное или
противоположное значение
(с глаголами)
1) отрицательное значение
2) противоположное
значение
служит для образования
глаголов и придает им
значение:
1) включение внутрь
чего-л.;
2) приведение в какое-л.
состояние
biography биография
biology биология
by-play эпизод
by-work побочная работа
bystreet переулок, улочка
centimetre сантиметр
centigrade стоградусный,
разделенный на сто градусов
co-operate сотрудничать
co-education совместное
обучение
co-pilot второй пилот
co-author соавтор
co-existence сосуществование
противопоказания
to demobilize демобилизовать
to deform деформировать
1) to disorder приводить
в беспорядок
to disagree не соглашаться
to dislike не любить
2) to dismiss отпускать,
распускать
to disapprove не одоборять
to disappear исчезать
to disappoint разочаровывать
disadvantage невыгодное
положение
1) to encase упаковывать,
класть (в ящик)
to emplane садиться,
грузить(ся) (на самолет)
2) to enslave порабощать
to encourage ободрять
to enrich обогащать
330
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