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Файл:Тренажер по английскому языку – 2 углубленный курс подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену
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нуждаться в
исполнять
предупреждать
предлагать
вспоминать
рекомендовать
r требовать
возмущаться
сопротивляться
рисковать
спасать, беречь
терпеть
понимать
бесполезно
и некоторых других глаголов и выражений
откладывать
откладывать
прекращать
предлагать
также как
не могу не
не выношу, не терплю
в дополнение к
не хорошо
нет смысла в
трудно
иметь проблему с
Как насчет того, чтобы ...?
какова польза от
7. После глаголов
и т.д. может употребляться как герундий, так и инфинитив. Разница лишь в значениях.
7.1. . (временное прекращение действия, чтобы на-
чать новое действие).
Can we here the view?
Можем ли мы остановиться здесь, чтобы полюбоваться этим видом?
, (прекращение действия).
Он перестал заниматься и включил телевизор
and switched on the TV.
261
7.2. . (желание).
home.
Я хочу пойти домой.
These windows
Эти окна нужно помыть.
7.3. - (сожаление)
hear that.
Мне жаль это слышать.
(извинение).
She at him.
Она извинилась, что накричала на него.
7.4. (напоминание что-то сделать)
Please, the dog.
Пожалуйста, не забудьте покормить собаку.
.(воспоминание).
I don’t him at the party.
Я не помню, чтобы я видел его на вечеринке.
7.5. (сделать попытку).
to throw the ball into the basket.
Попытайся забросить мяч в корзину
(сделать что-то в качестве эксперимента).
this meat.
Попробуй приготовить это мясо.
7.6. (прекратить что-либо делать и начать делать
что-либо ещё).
Не cleaned the yard and then the flowers.
Он убрал двор и затем стал поливать цветы.
(продолжение действия)
We until we got tired.
Мы продолжали танцевать пока не устали.
7.7. (Тактичное сообщение о неприятной ин-
формации).
I you that no seats on this flight.
К сожалению вынужден вам сообщить, что на этот рейс мест нет.
(Сожаление о том, что уже сделано).
She such an expensive sports car.
Она сожалеет, что купила такую дорогую спортивную машину.
262
7.8. (забыть сделать что-либо).
Joan Thomas.
Жоана забыла встретиться с Томасом.
(невозможность забыть события, которые про-
изошли в прошлом).
Joan never Thomas.
Жоана никогда не могла забыть встречу с Томасом.
7.9.. (намерение что-то сделать)
She physics in London this year.
В этом году она собирается (имеет намерение) в Лондоне изучать
физику.
(означать, предполагать).
This new job abroad. Эта новая работа предполагает
проживание за границей.
7.10. . (когда вам не нравится то, что вы собираетесь
сделать).
I , but you are absolutely wrong.
Я не люблю спорить, но вы абсолютно не правы.
(сожаление о том, что вам приходится делать).
I you at such a late hour.
Я сожалею, что беспокою вас в такой поздний час.
7.11.выражает намерение, привычку
Because of my weight problemto the gym twice a week
Из-за проблем с моим весом, я намереваюсь ходить в тренажер-
ный зал дважды в неделю.
в значении очень нравится, синоним
Я люблю плавать.
7.12.
выражает
общее
предпочтение.
I biology history.
Я предпочитаю биологию
истории.
English texts to
in English.
I love stories.
Я предпочитаю читать
любовные романы.
263
8. После некоторых глаголов может употребляться инфинитив или
герундий с маленькой разницей или без разницы в значениях.
начинать,продолжать,намеривать-
ся,любить, начинать.
We continue experiments in the lab all afternoon.
We continue experiments in the lab all afternoon.
выражает
особенное
предпочтение
(именно в
этом случае).
выражает
особенное
предпочтение.
to work
the tram.
Я больше предпочитаю ездить
на работу на машине, чем на
трамвае.
the lesson on
Friday.
Я бы предпочел заниматься в
пятницу
1. I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished ... it.
1. reading 2. to read 3. read
2. We rushed to the station only ... as the train was leaving.
1. to arrive 2. arrive 3. arriving
3. They suggested ... dinner in an Indian restaurant.
1. to have 2. having 3. have
4. Robert gave up ... football two years ago.
1. playing 2. to play 3. play
5. Mary was too afraid ... in the rough sea.
1. to swim 2. swim 3. swimming
6. You must complete this exercise without... a dictionary.
1. using 2. to use 3. use
7. I didn’t feel like ... out last night, so I stayed at home.
l. to go 2. going 3. go
8. Would you mind ... so much noise? I am trying to study.
1. not to make 2. not making 3. not make
9. I normally try to avoid ... money.
1. to borrow 2. borrowing 3. borrow
10. I am really regret... so much money at the weekend.
1. spending 2. to spend 3. spend
264
1. Не was happy ... he had been promoted.
1. hearing 2. to hear 3. hear
2. Please remember ... the plants while I am away.
1. to water 2. watering 3. water
3. I would rather... an early night walk.
1. have 2. to have 3. having
4. It is difficult... foreign language.
1. learning 2. to learn 3. learn
5. The telephone rang, but I went on ... .
1. to read 2. reading 3. read
6. I suggest... the cinema to find out what time the film begins.
1. calling 2. to call 3. call
7. Stop ... that noise.
1. to make 2. making 3. make
8. I look forward to ... the art work in the museums.
l. see 2. seeing 3. to see
9. She doesn’t mind ... long hours.
1. working 2. to work 3. work
10. I would like ... our new manager, Mr Burns.
1. to introduce 2. introducing 3. introduce
1. John sang a song and then went on... tea.
1. to drink 2. drinking 3. drink
2. I am sorry for ... at you.
1. to shout 2. shouting 3. shout
3. I watched the plane ... and then I left.
1. take off 2. to take off 3. taking off
4. She noticed the woman ... the corner.
l. turn 2. to turn
5. Will you let me ...this book.
1. read 2. to read 3. reading
6. Sandra was the last... at the dance recital.
1. to perform 2. perform 3. performing
7. I had been working for several hours, then I stopped ... a rest.
1. to have 2. having 3. have
265
8. I wanted ... the carpenter to come.
1. to ask 2. asking 3. ask
9. Try ... the fish before offering it to the guest. It will be tastier.
1. to warm 2. warming 3. warm
10. This film is worth....
1. to see 2. seeing 3. see
1. Let’s work instead … .
1. to complain 3. of complaining
2. to complaining
2. It’s convenient … what I want.
1. to eat 3. eating
2. eat
3. Peter insisted … with us to the Zoo.
1. coming 3. in coming
2. to come 4. on coming
4. I succeeded … my father to lend me his new camera.
1. in persuading 3. on persuading
2. to persuade 4. persuading
5. My sister is good … animal sounds.
1. to imitate 3. at imitating
2. imitating 4. to imitating
6. Eliza was the only one … for the whole performance.
1. stay 3. to staying
2. staying 4. to stay
7. Davy returned to the field … the army in retreat.
1. finding 3. find
2. to find 4. to finding
8. She went there onlythe meeting had been called off.
1. finding 3.
2. find 4. to finding
9 . Sarah’s offered … us up for the weekend.
1.putting 3. to put
2.toputting 4. put
10. I’m really looking forward … on the cruise.
1. go 3. going
2. to go 4. to going
to find
266
1. Mary, did you remember packing/to pack some spare cassettes for the
video camera yesterday?
2. I really regret leaving/to leave school so young, it’s ruined my career
prospects.
3. We tried pressing/to press the ‘escape’ key but the program just wouldn’t
respond.
4. A suspicious young man was seen enter/to enter the building shortly
before the incident.
5. As we drove over the river we noticed local women washing/wash their
clothes in the water.
6. I once heard Karajan conducting/conduct the entire Ring cycle – it was
wonderful.
7. I stopped eating/to eat sugar years ago.
8. Nothing will stop their enquiries, they mean getting/to get to the bottom
of this strange business.
9. Don’t forget recording/to record music tomorrow evening.
10. The woman looked out of her window and saw something strange
hovering/hover over the trees in the park.
11. After a career in the secret service, Ian Fleming went on achieving/to
achieve fame as an author.
12. Lot Airlines regrets announcing/to announce the cancellation of
today’s service to Paris due to air traffic restrictions.
13. Do you remember seeing/to see that film last summer?
14. If you can’t find the information in the manual, try looking/to look at
our website.
15 .We were all exhausted so we stopped getting/to get some rest at a
hotel.
1. I’m not disappointed, I never really expected ... the test.
1. pass 2. to pass 3. passing
2. Please don’t hesitate … if you have any problems.
1. call 2. to call 3. calling
3. The doctor recommended … strenuous activity for the first few weeks.
1. avoid 2. to avoid 3. avoiding
4. The sales team aims … its target by at least five per cent this year.
1. exceed 2. to exceed 3. exceeding
5. I don’t suppose you happened … whether there was a cash machine
there?
1. notice 2. to notice 3. noticing
267
6. How on earth do they justify … three dogs in such a small flat?
1. keep 2. to keep 3. keeping
7. We’d better hurry up, I’d hate … late.
1. arrive 2. to arrive 3. arriving
8. Despite all the rejections, Dave’s continuing … for every vacancy he
sees.
1. apply 2. to apply 3. to applying
9. We discovered an old document … under the floorboards.
1. lie 2. to lie 3. lying
10. I’ll put off … them until after I’ve spoken to the personnel officer.
1. call 2. to call 3. calling
1. You can watch the film if you promise … to bed straight afterwards.
1. go 2. to go 3. going
2. Being a diabetic, I like … anything containing sugar.
1. avoid 2. to avoid 3. avoiding
3. Thanks very much. Yes, we’d love … you for dinner on Friday.
1. join 2. to join 3. joining
4. You really can’t help … sorry for the poor guy.
1. feel 2. to feel 3. feeling
5. Passengers are permitted … only one piece of hand luggage onto the
plane.
1. carry 2. to carry 3. carrying
6. Jonathan’s the one who taught Rachel … last summer.
1. swim 2. to swim 3. swimming
7. Sometimes you have to pretend … people that you detest.
1. like 2. to like 3. liking
8. That’s strange. I don’t recall … him at all.
1. meet 2. to meet 3. meeting
9. The judge will defer … sentence until the psychiatric reports have been
submitted.
1. pass 2. to pass 3. passing
10. Whenever possible, the personnel department likes … salary reviews
prior to the board meetings.
1. settle 2. to settle 3. settling
268
1. I really don’t feel like / out tonight. Do you?
2. Everyone expected his business within the first few
months.
3. What would you like / this evening?
4. We discussed the attic into a spare bedroom with the
architect.
5. She wasn’t able very clearly after her accident.
6. Do you mind your car, please? You’re blocking the
road.
7. They’re going to postpone a decision until next
month.
8. Are you planning a new DVD player?
9. Are you thinking a PlayStation?
10. I’m very pleased you that you’ve passed!
1. I forgot petrol but I to a petrol station I
1 2 3 4
2. enough sleep important asleep in class.
1 2 3 4
3. so much TV and or instead.
1 2 3 4
4. I’m my sister but I can’t get her it.
1 2 3 4
1. Is it worth … so much money on space travel?
1. have spent 2. to spend 3. spend 4. spending
2. I’m looking forward … you.
1. to see 2. to seeing 3. of seeing 4. of see
3. I’m getting used … the train.
1. to take 2. to taking 3. taking 4. of taking
4. Hilary is going to stop somewhere … dinner so she may be late.
1. having 2. to having 3. have 4. to have
5. He lets them … their own essay topics.
1. choosing 2. to choosing 3.choose 4. to choose
269
6. I used … the train.
1. to taking 2. to take 3. taking 4. of taking
7. Please stop …that awful noise!
1. make 2. to make 3. making 4. made
8. They insist … to the meeting.
1. to come 2. on coming 3. to coming
9. Most people make careful plans when they decided … a holiday.
1. to having 2. having 3. have 4. to have
10. It’s easy …what you don’t want ….
1. forgetting, remembering 3. to forget, to remember
2. forget, to remember
11. When he was at school he could … French well.
1. to speaking 2. speaking 3. to speak 4. speak
12. She didn’t remember …a cake to the party.
1. buy 2. to buy 3. buying
13. Roger denied …juice on the sofa.
1. to spill 2. spilling 3. spill
14. I saw him …the street.
1. cross 2. to cross 3. is crossing 4. to be crossed
15. He wants me … on Sunday.
1. come 2. to come 3. coming 4. to be came
16. He went there only … the meeting had been called off.
1. find 2. to find 3. finding 4. found
17. Why not … to Covent Garden with me?
1. to ride up 2. ride up 3. riding up 4. to be ridden up
18. I regret … you that you haven’t passed.
1. informing 3. inform
2. have informed 4. to inform
19. We tried … tickets but the show was sold out..
1. getting 2. to get 3. get
20. He greeted us and went on... fish soup.
1. cooked 2. cook 3. to cook 4. cooking
21. Sheila stopped ... the medicine, as it wasn’t doing any good.
1. to take 2. have taken 3. take 4. taking
22. The little girl admitted … some sweets from the shop.
1. take 2. to having taken 3. to take 4. taken
23. Brian hates ... ; he likes … instead.
1. to jog, to swim 3. jogging; swimming
2. jogging, to swim
270
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