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Файл:Требования и рекомендации по оформлению программного кода на языках С и С++. Учебно-методическое пособие
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ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɫɹ
ɟɫɥɢɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɟɫɬɶɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɢ ɤɨɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦ
ɦɢɫɬɩɨɦɟɪɟɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɬɢɥɶɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɹɫɶ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɧɚɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
++; ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣi ɧɚ
// ɷɬɨɬј ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɟɧ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɬɟɦɵ1
ȼ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɚ"
Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢ
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɚ"
Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢ
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɚ"
ȼɱɟɦɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɦɩɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦɢɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪɨɦ"
ȼɱɟɦɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ"
ȼɱɟɦɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɦɢɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ"
ɑɬɨɬɚɤɨɟɤɥɚɫɫɨɛɴɟɤɬɩɨɥɟɢɦɟɬɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɚ"
əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɥɢɤɥɚɫɫɬɢɩɨɦɞɚɧɧɵɯ"
Ⱦɥɹɤɨɝɨɢɫɤɚɤɨɣɰɟɥɶɸɩɢɲɭɬɫɹɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ"
11
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɦɟ1
ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳɢɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ɦɨɞɭɥɶɱɢɫɥɚª
ɛ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɢɡɞɜɭɯª
ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɷɤɪɚɧɚª
ɝ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɚª
ɞ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɩɚɪɨɥɹª
ɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ©ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪª
ɠ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ©ɦɟɫɫɟɧɞɠɟɪª
ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ©ɨɛɳɟɟ-ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟª ɢɥɢ
©ɱɚɫɬɶ-ɰɟɥɨɟª ɦɟɠɞɭɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ
ɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɣɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɫɚɦɨɥɺɬ
ɛ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɤɭɡɨɜɤɚɩɨɬɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ
ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɬɢɩɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɝ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɛɴɟɤɬɤɥɚɫɫɚɩɨɥɟɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɟɬɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɚ
ɞ ɬɢɩɞɚɧɧɵɯɦɚɫɫɢɜɫɬɪɨɤɨɜɵɣɬɢɩɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
ɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɵ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɬɟɦɟ1
ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɨ
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɚɞɥɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
12
ɋɈȽɅȺɒȿɇɂəɈȻɂɆȿɇɈȼȺɇɂɂ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɜɟɬɪɭɞɧɵɟɜɟɳɢɜɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɟ
ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɰɢɹɤɷɲɚɢɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɎɢɥɄɚɪɥɬɨɧ
ȼɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ– ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜɩɨɥɟɣɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɬ ɞ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɷɬɨɝɨɢɦɟɧɭɸɬɫɹɮɚɣɥɵɫɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɢɤɨɞɚɦɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɤɨɞ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɢɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬ
ɧɵɦɌɚɤɠɟɢɦɟɧɚɦɨɝɭɬɞɚɬɶɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɬɨɦɱɟɦɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɧ
ɫɬɚɧɬɨɣɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣɤɥɚɫɫɨɦɢɬ ɞ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɦɟɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɂɦɹɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɞɚɧɧɵɯɢɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɧɨ ɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɫɟɛɟɤɪɚɬɤɨɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɫɦɵɫɥɚɢɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɫɭɳ
ɧɨɫɬɢɂɦɟɧɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɢɡɨɞɧɨɝɨɞɜɭɯɪɟɠɟ– ɬɪɟɯɫɥɨɜ
Ʉɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɦɟɧɚɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɩɨɥɟɣɤɥɚɫ
ɫɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ –
ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɦɢ
int countPositive; //ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ
double averageSalaryEmploees; //ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ
Point xCenter, yCenter; //ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ
int getDistance(Point x, Point y); ɦɟɬɨɞ
ɇɟɜɟɪɧɵɦɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɢɦɺɧ
int abcdef; // ɢɦɹɧɢɨɱɺɦɧɟɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ
Line l2345;
short int ii2, i3, p2, j2, j3, j23; // ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɩɭɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ– ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦɢ
Ɉɞɧɨɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨ
ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɚ ɧɟ
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɬɪɨɤɤɨɞɚ Ʉɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɫɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɸɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɵɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɛɨɪɚ
int countWords; // ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) // ɢɧɞɟɤɫ
cout << a[i];
char * p = fileName; // ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɪɚ
ZKLOHS ¶¶^
cout << *p++;
}
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɥɨɜɚɜɢɦɟɧɚɯ
ɗɬɨɧɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɫɤɨɪɟɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɨɞɧɚɤɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɷɬɨɦɭɩɪɚɜɢ
ɥɭɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɟɦɛɨɥɟɟɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɞɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹ
ɸɬɧɟɡɚɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɦɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɚɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɪɚɧɟɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯɢɦɺɧ
float arrayAverage; // ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ - arrAvg
string parseInputString(); // ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ - prsInpStr();
bool getMessageBox(); // ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ- getMsgBox();
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɦɟɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɢɡɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɯɫɥɨɜ
Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɞɟ-ɮɚɤɬɨ ɫɬɚɥ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ
IT-ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɯ əɉ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ
ɧɚɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ
s string fileName;
int getAccountNumber;
ɇɟɜɟɪɧɵɦɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɢɦɺɧ
string imyaFaila;
int nomerScheta;
long abrufenListenGröße();
15
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟɢɦɟɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɫɬɢɥɟCamelCase
&DPHO&DVH («ɜɟɪɛɥɸɠɢɣª ɫɬɢɥɶ– ɷɬɨɫɬɢɥɶɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɮɪɚɡɵ ɢɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶ
ɤɢɯɫɥɨɜɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜɤɨɝɞɚɤɚɠɞɨɟɫɥɨɜɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹɫɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣɛɭɤɜɵ
ORZHU&DPHO&DVH – ɷɬɨɫɬɢɥɶ&DPHO&DVHɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟɫɥɨɜɨɮɪɚɡɵɜ ɨɬɥɢ
ɱɢɟɨɬɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɵɌɚɤɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɦɟɧɚɩɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɩɨɥɟɣɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
string inputFileName;
Person personGroupLeader;
person.firstName = “ɋɟɪɝɟɣ”;
cout << person.getFirstName();
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɤɤɚɤɷɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɭɸ
ɳɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ
double A, B, C;
string FileName;
long int MAX_NUMBER;
8SSHU&DVH1DPH – ɷɬɨ ɫɬɢɥɶ &DPHO&DVHɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɫɟɫɥɨɜɚɮɪɚɡɵɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ
ɩɟɪɜɨɟɫɥɨɜɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹɫ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣɛɭɤɜɵɌɚɤɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɦɟɧɚɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɬɢɩɨɜ
class PointOfPlane {
double x, y;
};
PointOfPlane a, b, c;
ɇɟɜɟɪɧɵɦɛɭɞɟɬɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɢɬɢɩɵɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫɨɫɬɪɨɱɧɨɣɛɭɤɜɵ
class lineplane{
Point beginPoint, endPoint;
};
struct listArray{
/*...*/
};
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟɫɧɢɠɧɢɦɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ
const int 0$;B,7(5$7,216
const double HALF_PI = 3.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɟɫɥɭɱɚɢɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɭɫɬɨɹɜɲɢɟɫɹɲɚɛ
ɥɨɧɵ ɢɦɺɧ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɮɢɤɫɵ
ɞɥɹɢɦɺɧ
x JHWVHW – ɦɟɬɨɞɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɤɩɨɥɹɦɤɥɚɫɫɚ
x is – ɦɟɬɨɞɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɝɨɛɭɥɟɜɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ
ɧɚɹ; ɞɪɭɝɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵKDVcanVKRXOG;
x LQLWLDOL]H – ɦɟɬɨɞɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ
x UXQFRPSXWH – ɦɟɬɨɞɵɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
in int getSize(); ɦɟɬɨɞɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɣɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
//ɩɨɥɹ size;
void setLength(int length); // ɦɟɬɨɞ ɡɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɥɢɧɭ
bool isValidPassword(); ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
void runMainForm(); ɡɚɩɭɫɤɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
bool canCompute; // ɮɥɚɝɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɚɤɠɟɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɤɚɤɱɚɫɬɶɢɦɟɧɢɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɢɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜɱɚɫɬɨ– ɩɚɪɧɵɟ >@
x DGGUHPRYH
x FUHDWHGHVWUR\
x VWDUWVWRS
x LQVHUWGHOHWH
x LQFUHPHQWGHFUHPHQW
x ROGQHZ
x EHJLQHQG
x ILUVWODVW
x XSGRZQ
x PLQPD[
x QH[WSUHYLRXV;
x ROGQHZ;
x RSHQFORVH;
x VKRZKLGH;
x VXVSHQGUHVXPH;
x ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ
ɢɥɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟɢɦɟɧɚɧɚɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹɜɧɢɠɧɟɦɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ
Ɍɚɤɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ Ȼɨɥɟɟɬɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɢɥɹɬɨɪɋɧɟɫɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶ
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɢɥɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟɢɦɟɧɚɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɛɭɞɭɬɧɚɛɪɚɧɵɤɚɤ-
ɬɨɢɧɚɱɟ
using namespace std;
while (a b)
if (a > b)
a -= b;
else
b -= a;
ɇɟɜɟɪɧɵɦɛɭɞɟɬɬɚɤɨɣɤɨɞ
While isEmpty(stack)) // ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ - while
Std::Cout << stack.pop();// ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ - std::cout
IF (d > 0) // ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ if
x - b - Sqrt(d)) / (2 * a); // ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨsqrt
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɬɟɦɵ
Ʉɚɤɢɟɰɟɥɢɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɞɚɺɬɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɩɪɨ
ɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɦɟɧɨ
ɜɚɧɢɹ"
Ʉɚɤɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɝɞɟ
ɨɧɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ"
ȼɱɟɦɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɢɦɟɧɢɤɥɚɫɫɚɨɬɢɦɟɧɢɱɥɟɧɚɷɬɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ"
ɉɨɱɟɦɭɛɵɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɞɥɹɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɧɵɯɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ" ɂɥɢɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ"
Ʉɚɤɨɜɵɩɪɢɱɢɧɵɤɪɨɦɟɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɦɟɧɨ
ɜɚɧɢɹɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ"
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɦɟ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɥɢɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬ"
ȿɫɥɢɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ– ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɜɨɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ
LQWDD$%&6WXGHQW&RXQWHU
double setNewPerson;
string name_My_File;
FRQVWORQJGRXEOH0\3L
for (int indexArrayOfRandom = 0; indexArrayOfRandom <
a.size(); indexArrayOfRandom ++)
cout << a[indexArrayOfRandom];
bool failChiselNayden;
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɥɢɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɦɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɢɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ"ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ– ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɜɨɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ
20
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