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Английский в научных и инженерных целях. Часть 1. Учебное пособие

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Function Language
Where does that lead us?
Analysing
Let’s consider this in more detail…
a point and giving
What does this mean for ABC?
recommendations
Translated into real terms… For example,… A good example of this is…
Giving an example
Dealing with questions
Summarising and concluding
As an illustration,… To give you an example,… To illustrate this point… We’ll be examining this point in more detail later on…I’d like to deal with this question later, if I may… I’ll come back to this question later in my talk… Perhaps you’d like to raise this point at the end… I won’t comment on this now… In conclusion,… Right, let’s sum up, shall we? I’d like now to recap… Let’s summarise briefly what we’ve looked at… Finally, let me remind you of some of the issues
we’ve covered…
If I can just sum up the main points…
Ordering
Paraphrasing and clarifying
Firstly…secondly…thirdly…lastly… First of all…then…next…after that…finally… To start with…later…to finish up… Simply put… In other words……. So what I’m saying is…. To put it more simply…. To put it another way….
Source: http://www.englishclub.com/speaking/presentations-lang.htm
71
SESSION 3
to set the standard to contain new solutions to cut emissions to offer innovation
to extraction of raw material
to combine expertise in research
project
to be extensively validated contract based research curiosity driven research to produce an artifact to be embedded in business modelling to be contractually based with to exploit existing assets
the primary purpose of the pro-
operationally effective process
ject
to be based on a fixed specifica-
tion
to impose new rules and
measures on a regulated industry
to implement project manage-
to arise from
ment practices into
to surface the underlying ambi-
guity
How to describe a project:
be/represent a challenging problem entitle/name a project be hosted at a research institution/organization the objective of the work is … project start date is stated as … project completion date is assigned
as …
performance location city performance institution have as its principal researchers … be a priority issue
tackle a problem be used to characterize
be assumed that … the expected profit will be … measurable results are … cost-effective research evidence gained
will show/prove …
time-consuming profitable a directed project federally-sponsored project
72
SESSION 4
phenomenon (sing.) – phenomena
(pl.)
assessing the importance
of problems
“activity-on-arc” (AOA) diagram project completion precedence maintenance optimization to be viewed contribute to to be part of business practices to obtain search service to expand the role to be cognizant of to be related to to lead to to be further apparent that internal \ external consumers actual revenue a retail company general and administrative expenses reductions in employment to be terminated to be replaced to aim at without prior warning to shut down the work on in attempt to sales slowdown in a rise in component costs to take the cream of to be pale in comparison to
SESSION 5
to be competent in to be in a field to visualize to be accomplished to evaluate the efficacy to do rough calculations hands-on and laboratory skills to be good at doing smth
73
to be good with smth, with do-
human-centered approach
ing smth
design-based approach to uncover latent needs to sustain innovation to launch new ventures to solve a vast range of chal-
lenges
conventional problem-solving
practice
inspiration ideation implementation search for solutions business model prototyping data visualization innovation strategy organizational design qualitative research quantitative research ip liberation to iterate toward a final solution to receive a visit from an amateur
74
TASK 4
APPENDIX 2
SESSION 3
Project type
Construction
1
Projects
2
Research Projects
Reengineering
3
Projects
Procurement
4
Projects
The project
produces
The value
Example Comment
is embedded in
Business
5
Implementation Projects
National symbolic
6
programmes
Large medical
7
programmes
75
Project type
Other hybrid
The project
produces
The value
Example Comment
is embedded in
6
or interdisciplinary projects
TASK 7
agricultural mechanization automobile health technologies air conditioning and refriger-
ation
electrification high performance materials airplane
SESSION 5
household appliances
laser and fiber optics spacecraft imaging petroleum and petrochemical tech-
nologies
telephony
Internet electronics highways
radio and television
water supply and distribution
number achievement reasons comments
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
76
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
77
REFERENCES AND USEFUL LINKS
REFERENCES:
1. English for Science and Engineering by Ivor Williams. Thomson 2007.
2. Cambridge English for Engineering by Mark Ibbotson. Cambridge Ox-
ford University Press 2008.
3. Business Objectives by Vicki Hollett. Oxford University Press 2005.
4. Tech Talk by John Sydes & Brian Cross. Intermediate. Oxford Universi-
ty Press 2003.
5. World Bank Reports. Downloads.
6. BBC R&D annual reports http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd
7. National Science Foundation official website.
8. Text and Thought an Integrated Approach to College Reading and Writ-
ing. by Resnick, J.& Lester, L. NY: Longman. Roan State Community College 2003
.
USEFUL LINKS:
Self Studies
General Info Resources/SciTech http://www.washingtonpost.com/ http://russiatoday.com/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/ link: BBC Knowledge The Web of Science citation service http://wok.mimas.ac.uk/news/ The National Science Foundation http://www.nsf.gov/ National Science Foundation Classroom resources http://www.nsf.gov/news/classroom/chemistry.jsp http://www.nsf.gov/news/classroom/astronomy.jsp
78
Dictionaries Online
www.multitran.ru www.translation-guide.com/free_online_translators.php http://www.yourdictionary.com/ http://www.dictionary.com/
Pronunciation online
http://www.forvo.com http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/unit1/start. shtml
Videos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enKlMSKgkxg – Changes in US Re­search and Development
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_0s1nPg8Es – The Greatest Engineering Achievements of the XX Century.
79
Учебное издание
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СЛЕСАРЕНКО Инга Валерьевна
ФРАНЦУЗСКАЯ Евгения Олеговна
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
В НАУЧНЫХ И ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ
ЧАСТЬ 1
Учебное пособие
Издано в авторской редакции
Научный редактор кандидат педагогических наук,
доцент Л.В. Малетина
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Дизайн обложки А.И. Сидоренко
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