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Sanchez that their present bottling machine is very old and it is
better for them to buy a new one.
(4)______
a) Subject
b) Tony Smith
c) From
d) C.B
Задание 27. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Определите, является ли утверждение:
It turned out that the atom could be divided into particles.
a) истинным
b) в тексте нет информации
c) ложным
Задание 28. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Biological development consists of the production of
phenotypes.
a) истинным
b) в тексте нет информации
c) ложным
Задание 29. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Определите, является ли утверждение:
It is easy to distinct between metabolism and development in
viruses.
a) истинным
b) в тексте нет информации
c) ложным
Задание 30. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Albert Einstein also suggested that all things are being
developed.
a) истинным
b) в тексте нет информации
c) ложным
Задание 31.Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4)
соответствует следующая идея:
There are two different theories concerning the development of
any kind.
a) 4
b) 1
c) 3
d) 2
Задание 32. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4)
соответствует следующая идея:
Biological development is connected with different changes
during the life of an organism.
a) 4
b) 1
c) 3
d) 2
e)
Задание 33. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4. As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is the definition of the biological development disputable?
a) In some cases it is difficult to differentiate between
metabolism and development and evolution and
development
b) There are changes of various kinds, none of which can
be regarded as development
c) The term biological development has a long history
d) There exist several definitions of the biological
development.
Задание 34. Прочитайте текст
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Some pre-Socratic philosophers of Greece, like Heracleitan,
believed that all natural things are constantly changing. In
contrast, others, of whom Democritus is perhaps the prune
example, suggested that the world is made up by the changing
combinations of atoms, which themselves remain unaltered
Atomistic view reached its fullest development m the period
between Newton's laws of physics and Dalton's atomic theory
of chemistry in the early 19th century. In the last hundred
years a series of discoveries in the physical sciences have
combined to swing opinion back toward the Heracleitan
emphasis on the importance of process and development. The
atom has proved to be divisible after all. Albert Einstein's
theory of relativity showed that all things are involved m time;
that is to say, in development
2. Philosophies of the Heracleitan type, which emphasize
process and development, provide much more appropriate
frameworks for biology than do philosophies of the atomistic
kind. Biological development can be defined as the series of
progressive, non repetitive changes that occur during the life
history of an organism.
3. The kernel of this definition is to contrast development with,
on the one hand, the essentially repetitive chemical changes
involved in the maintenance of the body, which constitute
"metabolism," and on the other hand, with the longer term
changes, which, while non repetitive, involve the sequence of
several or many life histories, and which constitute evolution.
4.As with most formal definitions, these distinctions cannot
always be applied strictly to the real world In the viruses and
even in bacteria, it is difficult to make a distinction between
metabolism and development, since the metabolic activity of a
virus particle consists of little more than the development of
new virus particles. In other cases, the distinction between
development and evolution becomes blurred The possibilities
for debate do not in any way invalidate the general usefulness
of the distinctions as conventionally made in biology.
Определите основную идею текста:
a) Biological development occurs during the whole life of
an organism.
b) Heracletius was the first to emphasise the
importance of development
c) The discoveries of the 19 century made a great
contribution to the development of biology.
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