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Файл:Polimers. Учебное пособие по подготовке к интернет-экзамену по английскому языку
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He deserves to be sent to prison. 'Он заслуживает того, чтобы
его отправили в тюрьму'.
После следующих глаголов, как правило, используется
герундий:
admit – признавать
appreciate – ценить, признавать
avoid – избегать
complete – завершать
consider с – читать, оцениват
delay – откладывать
deny – отрицать
discuss – обсуждать
enjoy – наслаждаться, получать удовольствие
finish – заканчивать
bid – запрещать
for
keep – держать, продолжать
mention – упоминать
miss – пропускать, скучать
postpone – откладывать
practise – практиковать
quit – прекращать, бросать
recall – вспоминать
recommend – рекомендовать
regretсо – жалеть
risk – рисковать
suggest – предлагать
tolerate – терпеть, выносить
understand – понимать
accuse (of) – обвинять
agree (to) – соглашаться
approve (of) – одобрять
be fond (of) – любить
sorry (for) – сожалеть
be
be sure (of) – быть уверенным
be
tired (of) – устать
complain (of) - жаловаться
depend (on) – зависеть
hear (of) –слышать
insist (on) – настаивать
look forward (to) – предвкушать
object (to) – возражать
rely (on) – надеяться, полагаться
prevent (from) – помешать
speak (of) – говорить
suspect (of) – подозревать
thank(for) – благодарить
think (of) – думать
Примеры: He enjoys talking to you. 'Он получает удовольствие
от разговоров с тобой'.
They postponed leaving. 'Они отложили отъезд'.
y stopped firing. 'Они прекратили стрельбу'.
The
He regrets being unable to help. 'Он сожалеет, что не может
помочь'.
Герундий используется также после следующих оборотов:
approve of something – одобрять что-либо
insist on smth – настаивать на чём-л.ибо
be better off– находиться в лучшем положении/состоянии
keep on doing smth – продолжать делать что-либо.
can't help doing smth – не мочь не сделать что-либо
look forward to smth – с нетерпением ждать чего-либо.
count on smth – рассчитывать на что-либо
object to doing smth – возражать против чего-либо
don't mind – не возражать
think about smth – думать о чем-либо
forget about smth – забывать о чем-либо
think of smth – думать о чем-либо
get through smth – проходить через что-либо.
Примеры: He couldn't help laughing. 'Он не мог удержаться от
смеха'.
You
should think about taking this examination. 'Тебе следует
подумать о том, чтобы сдавать этот экзамен'.
They insist on paying immediately. 'Они настаивают на
немедленной оплате'.
He doesn't mind getting up early. 'Он не возражает против того,
чтобы встать рано'.
Mother objects to his smoking too much. 'Мама возражает
против того, чтобы он курил так много'.
После ряда глаголов — to remember, to forget, to stop —
может использоваться как инфинитив, так и герундий;
значение конструкции при этом изменяется.
Сравните:
I remember meeting him for the first time five years ago. 'Я
помню, как я встретил его впервые пять лет назад' (я помню
встречу). I must remember to meet him at the station next
Saturday. 'Я должен не забыть встретить его на станции в
следующую субботу.
ake completely forgot buying two pounds of sugar the day
.J
before. 'Джейк совершенно забыл, как покупал позавчера два
фунта сахара'. Jake forgot to buy sugar although I reminded him
twice about it. 'Джейк забыл купить сахар, хотя я и напоминал
ему дважды об этом'
"Stop talking!", the teacher shouted in exasperation.
'«Прекратите разговоры!» — с раздражением крикнул
учитель'. They stopped to talk the matter over in detail. 'Они
остановились, чтобы в деталях обговорить это дело'.
Some facts about English speaking countries
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a
parliamentary monarchy.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
consists of four parts.
Scotland is a motherland of the greatest English poet Robert
Burns.
St.Paul’s Cathedral, the greatest monument and Wren’s
masterpiece, is situated in London.
Stratford-on-Avon is the birthplace of great English poet and
Writer William Shakespeare
Miss Marple is the main character of Agatha Christie
Loch Ness is in Scotland
The biggest museum in London is British Museum
The most ancient monument in Great Britain is Stonehenge.
The name of the Queen who ruled for the longest period in British
history is Elizabeth
The official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is 10 Downing Street
The Royal family lives in Buckingham Palace
The Beatles started their career in Liverpool.
Londoners call their metro underground
The Hilton Hotel is situated near the River Thames.
Westminister Abbey is a very large Gothic church in the central
London. It is the traditional place of coronation and burial site for
English monarchs.
The United Kingdom is washed by the Atlantic Ocean.
The USA
There are 13 stripes on the US flag.
The first President of the USA was Washington.
Detroit is the centre of automobile industry.
The US flag is called Stars and Stripes
There are 50 stars on the USA flag.
William Shakespeare didn’t live in USA.
Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher education in
the USA
Fast food was originated in the USA.
Washington, D.C., is a district.
The first car was built by Henry Ford.
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.
Martin Luther King was famous for his fight against racial
discrimination.
One of the famous American art museums is Metropolitan Museum
The Great Lakes are situated between Canada and the USA.
Abraham Lincoln is regarded by many people as America’s
greatest president as he freed the slaves and united the country.
Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in November.
The official home of the US President is the White House.
George W. Bush is the president of the USA.
Canada , Australia
French is an official language in Canada .
There is a red maple leaf on the official flag of Canada.
The official language of Canada is French and English
The majority of Australian inhabitants are of British origin.
The Great Lakes are situated between Canada and the USA
Canada’s official national winter sport is ice hockey.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
The national symbol of Canada is the maple leave.
The name of the author of the Harry Potter books is Rowling
Canada has a land border with the US only.
The capital of Australia is Sydney.
Australia is an island continent.
In addition to English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians,
the country has a significant German-speaking population
Деловая корреспонденция
Sender’s (return,addresser’s) mailing
address address
(1) Sun Express
(12) UK
(2) 20 (3) Gloucester place
(4) Crydon (5) CR 12 DN
(6) Mr.Brown
(7) ABC (Drinks Machines) Ltd
(8) 186 (9) Park Lane
(10) Bristol (11) BS2 8BE
1) the sender’s company name
2) the house in the return address
3) the street name in the return address
4) the town the letter comes from
5) the ZIP Code in the return address
6) the addressee
7) the addressee’ company name
8) the house in the mailing address
9) the street name in the mailing address
10) the town the letter comes to
11) the ZIP Code in the mailing address
12)the country the letter comes to
Правтльное расположение частеи делового письма
1) A
.X.C. Records Ltd.,
41Broadway,
Liverpool L915PB
12 may 2005
2) The Sales Department, South importers Ltd.,
Dane Street, Northam,
Southampton 509 4YQ
3) Dear Sirs,
4) We are a large music shop in the centre of Liverpool and
would like to know more about the tapes and cassettes
you advertise in the month’s edition
of Music Monthly
5) Yours faithfully
_____________
Jeffry Allen
Director
Служебная записка
To : Caroline Burton
From : Sue Swiss
Subject : meeting with a client
Date : Monday, 30 April
I have to change the date of a meeting with Mr. John
Williams scheduled for 6 May because of the urgent trip to the
headquarters of our company from 4 May to 10 May. Will you
please make new arrangements with him.
Thanks
Стандартная последовательность разделов резюме
1)
Personal Details
2) Professional experience
3) Education
4) Skills
5) Activities
6) References
Отрывки различных видов деловых документов
1)
Letter of complaint (жалоба)
I am writing in connection with the above invoice for an MX3
Facsimile machine. We receive this machine yesterday.
Unfortunately, the power cable is missing.
We would be glad if you could send us one as soon as possible.
…………………………….
(From Company to Company by A.Littlejohn)
2) Contract (контракт)
The goods will be considered as delivered by the Sellers and
accepted by the Buyers:
1) as regards the gross weight and the number of cases – in
accordance with the weight and the number of cases stated in an
airway bill.
2) As regards the net weight and the quality – in accordance with
the Sellers’Specification. The date of an airway bill is to be
considered as the data of delivery.
………………………………………………………………..
(From Business English by
A.P.Andreushkin)
3) Memo (меморандум - записка)
re will be general staff meeting at 10.00a.m. on 5
The
October2006 in the conference room on the 7th floor. Paul
Paddington, Director General, who came with a short visit to us,
would like to make a speech. Further details will be circulated
next week. Those unable to attend, please, let me know before 4
October.
………………………………………………………………..
(From Business English
L.Vasilyeva)
4) Letter of enquire /request (запрос, требование)
Dear Sir or Madam:
In the April4,2006 Boston Daily News I read about
your new camera, the XL-Lite Since I am a photographer with
Bay State magazine, it is important that I know about new
cameras.
Would you please send me information on the
camera? I would like to know when the camera will be available
and how much it will cost.
Thank you for your attention
………………………………………………………………..
(From Business Correspondense by
A.P.Andreushkin)
5) Letter of inquiry ( запрос)
We are seeking support from the Foundation to enable us to
develop a pilot program. We ask for your partnership because of
the Foundation’s interest in alternative education and youth
leadership development especially for those from the
underrepresented minority communities. We look forward to
your consideration of our request and the opportunity to submit a
formal proposal for your review.
………………………………………………………………..
(From Business Correspondense by
A.P.Andreushkin)
6) Letter of apology (извинение)
Thank you for your fax dated 13 May concerning your order for
five of our drills.
We must apologies for the delay in shipping this order. This was
due to unforeseen circumstances. However, we are dealing with
your order now and it will be sent without further delay.
(From Company to Company by A.Litllejohn)
7) CV (краткая биография)
Education: Park High School
Experience: Twenty years in US army –
Physical Fitness Instructor. Traveled
all over the world. Left army three
years ago. Has taken courses in
marketing and computing. Over the
last two years has run a fitness centre
in Lower Manhatten very
successfully.
Skills: Speaks Spanish fluently. Is a
successful disk jockey in a
downtown club.
8) Accepting a Position (принятие предложения о работе).
Dear Mrs. Douglas
Your Offer of Position as Sales Manager
Thank you for your letter of 10 August. I am pleased to accept
your offer of the post of Sales Manager.
I understand that working hours are 9.00a.m.-5.00p.m. with
one hour for lunch. The starting salary of $15500 will be
reviewed after a three-month probationary period.
I confirm that I will be free to start work at 9.00a.m. on 1
September, and will contact you on arrival. I am eager to apply
my education, skills and experience. I look forward to becoming a
member of your team.
Yours sincerely
Robin Bright
9) Refusing a Job Application (отказ работодателя на
заявление о работе)
ar Mr Ramsay
De
Thank you for your letter of 13 October inquiring about
employment opportunities with our company.
Unfortunately, we have no available positions which would
appropriately match your background and qualifications.
Your resume will be kept on file for ninety days. If any
opportunities arise, we will contact you.
Your interest in our company is appreciated and we wish you
every success in achieving your employment objectives.
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