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Classification of countable models of complete theories. Р.1. Monograph in two parts

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Index
of terms
Algebra
canonical, 166 Ershov, 214 of distributions of binary iso-
lating formulas, 165
of distributions of binary semi-
isolating formulas, 208
preordered with relative set-
theoretic operations and the composition, 214
semi-associative, 179 Algebraic system, 6 Amalgam, 113, 117
I
-free, 158
free, 130, 158 Amalgamation, 113 Approach
semantic, 114
syntactic, 114 Arc, 66, 164
irreversible, 164
principal, 163 Associativity, 220
Atom, 214, 229 Axiom
coherence, 129
Band
sequentially-annihilating, 187
Basis, 156
everywhere extensible, 156 internal, 159 of generators, 156
Cardinalities uniformly bounded,
120
Cartesian product
of classes, 161 of diagrams, 161
Chain, 105
elementary, 37
over a type, 37
Class
amalgamation, 113 determines, 120 nitely generated over
121
(D0; 6 )
,
312
INDEX
OF TERMS
Frasse, 114
generative, 113, 116
coherent, 129 dominating, 138 hereditary, 135 minimal hereditary, 135 quantier free, 126 self-sucient, 129 smooth, 129 witnessing the nite clo-
sure property, 148
generic, 113, 116
complete, 137 having nite closures, 121 of diagrams
conal in a class of struc-
tures, 119
Coloring
ϕ
-ordered, 63
of structure, 60
n
-inessential, 63 almost inessential, 61 inessential, 61 innerly almost inessential,
61
innerly inessential, 61
of universe, 61
Combination
of structures, 56
almost inessential, 57 inessential, 57 over a structure, 56
of theories, 56
almost inessential, 57
conal in a structure, 119 transitive forking, 109 uniformly locally nite, 120
Classes
domination-equivalent, 139
Closure
algebraic, 94 denable, 94 intrinsic, 134 self-sucient, 134 transitive, 101
Color
of element, 60
inessential, 56, 57
of types
inessential, 56
Complement
of label, 241 Complement relative, 213 Component
connected
of graph, 67 generated by set, 144 of connectivity of graph, 67
Composition
of elements, 239
INDEX
OF TERMS
313
of graphs, 187 of labels, 213 of monoids, 187
Condition
of choice, 83 Cone, 94 Conjecture
Lachlan, 7
Pillay, 13
Vaught, 12
Zilber, 16 Conjunction
of labels, 213 Construction
Hrushovski, 16
Jonsson{Frasse, 16 Copiesc-isomorphic, 145 Copy of diagram, 116 Cycle, 67
self-sucient, 120
Digraph, 66
acyclic, 67 powerful, 94 prepowerful, 97
Disjoint union
of structures, 49 of theories, 49
Disjunction
of labels, 213
Edge, 164 Element
almost deterministic, 183, 202 deterministic, 183, 202 inducing the pairwise inter-
section property, 196 inverse, 191, 204, 230, 240 negative, 164, 190, 203, 206,
229, 237
Degree
of semi-isolation
of family of types, 219 of label, 218, 230, 240 of type pair, 219
Diagram, 115
deduced, 120 embeddable in a diagram, 119
strongly, 119
embeddable in a structure, 119
strongly, 119
neutral, 206, 229, 237 positive, 164, 190, 203, 206,
229, 237
Elimination of quantiers, 54 Embedding
of diagram in structure, 119
strong, 119
of diagram into diagram, 119
identical, 119 strong, 119
of set strong, 132
314
INDEX
OF TERMS
Estimate majorizing, 153 Example Peretyat'kin, 26 Examples Ehrenfeucht, 26 Expansion
of generative class, 148
Extension
forking, 103 non-forking, 103
Family
si
-minimal, 216
of sets
regular, 203, 237
regular, 165, 207
Formula
(p, q)
-preserving, 27, 163
(p, q)
-semi-isolating, 27
(q, p)
-principal, 34
Function
dimension, 129 labelling, 164, 206
regular, 165, 207 predimension, 129 prerank, 129 rank, 129 Ryll-Nardzewski, 13 semi-associative, 199 successor, 80, 172, 244
Fusion
Hrushovski, 150 of generative
classes, 149 of generic
structures, 149
theories, 149
k
-divides, 103
p
-preserving, 28 decomposition, 45 divides, 103 principal, 64 witnessing
isolation, 27 semi-isolation, 27
witnessing denability of set,
198
witnessing that the relation
SIpis non-symmetric, 30
Frasse limit, 127
Generation of closure operation,
150
Graph, 66
bipartite random, 108 connected, 67 directed, 66 Herwig, 151 undirected, 66
Group of automorphisms
transitive, 79, 94
Groupoid
generating the strict order prop-
erty, 198
INDEX
OF TERMS
315
of binary isolating formulas,
180
Intersection
of labels, 213
Isomorphism types
domination-equivalent, 36
Join
of
POSTC
-monoids, 233
free, 233
of groupoids
free, 200
Join of
groupoids, 200
Label, 164, 206
atomic, 214
distributive with relative com-
plements, 214
Lemma
amalgamation, 145 Length of route, 66 Limit
Frasse, 114
Hrushovski, 113 Limit generic, 121
Model
p
-limit, 40
q
-prime, 25 almost prime, 25 dominated, 33 limit
over a type, 40
not exceedqunder the Rudin{
lutions, 244 inverse, 207 invertible, 165, 207 isolating, 207 semi-isolating, 207
Labels
α
-almost identic, 217
∼α-equivalent, 217
consistent, 214 inconsistent, 214 reciprocally inverse, 165, 207
Lattice
Keisler preorder, 33
prime over a tuple, 25
Models
RK
-equivalent, 34
strongly, 34
domination-equivalent, 34
strongly, 34 limit equivalent, 44 Rudin{Keisler equivalent, 34
Monoid
(α, ω)
-deterministic, 222
(α, n)
-deterministic, 222
α
-deterministic, 222
316
PIP
-special, 197
INDEX
of theories, 56
OF TERMS
almostα-deterministic, 222 almost deterministic, 181 deterministic, 181 generating, 182 of binary semi-isolating for-
mulas, 221
preordered with relative set-
theoretic operations and a composition, 228
special, 197 Monotony, 212, 223, 234 Morleyzation, 76
Neighbourhood of set in
S(A)
32
Neighbourhood of set in
Sn(A)
32
Neighbourhood of set in type,
32
Number iterative, 150
Path, 66 Point, limit, 60 Preorder
of semi-isolation, 29 Rudin{Keisler, 33
Principal of minimization of it-
erations, 153
Problem
Lachlan, 7, 14
for simple theories, 15 Spectrum, 6, 11 Vaught, 6
Product
,
Cartesian, 161
Property
,
c
-amalgamation, 145
d
-amalgamation, 117
d
-covering, 130
d
-uniqueness, 118
amalgamation, 113
Order
denable, 106 dense, 105
strict, 105
identical, 105
Pair (of diagrams) minimal, 131 Pairing
of structures, 56
over a structure, 56
consistent extension of chains
of models prime over tu-
ples, 47 nite closure, 147 joint embedding, 120 local realizability, 117 pairwise intersection, 94
global, 97 local, 97
INDEX
OF TERMS
317
uniformd-amalgamation, 140
Pseudoplane free directed, 68
Quantier reduction, 252 Quasi-neighbourhood of setBin
S(A)
, 31
Quasi-neighbourhood of setBin
Sn(A)
, 31
Quasi-neighbourhood of set in a
type, 31 Quotient-class, 160 Quotient-diagram, 160
Rank
of semi-isolation, 215
of family of types, 216 of label, 215, 230, 240
of type pair, 216 Reduction of quantiers, 54 Representative of type, 116 Route, 66
Self-suciency relation, 113 Semi-associativity
left, 175 right, 175
Sequence
dening, 59 independent, 104 irregular in a model, 59 regular in a model, 59
equivalent, 70
Set
a
-denable,
a
-form
k
-inconsistent, 103
78
ula, 107
closed, 131 formula denable, 198 independent, 104, 156 of arcs, 66 of inverse labels, 207 of vertices, 66 partially ordered directed
downward, 101 upward, 101
self-sucient, 119
Structure, 6
(α, ω)
-deterministic, 234
(α, n)
-deterministic, 234
(D0; 6)
(D0; 6)
(D0; 6)
(K0; 6)
α
o
-minimal, 49
-generic, 121
-homogeneous, 126
-universal, 126
-generic, 113
-deterministic, 234
almostα-deterministic, 234 almost deterministic, 181, 201 atomic, 214 colored, 60 deterministic, 181, 201
Sequences
318
INDEX
OF TERMS
nitely generated over
121 generic, 113 having nite closures, 121 locallyα-deterministic, 235 self-sucient, 113 weakly saturated, 55
Subalgebra
partial
(α, ω)
-deterministic, 222
(α, n)
-deterministic, 222
α
-deterministic, 222
almostα-deterministic, 222
Subdiagram
strong, 193
Subdiagram strong, 119 Subgroupoid
(D0; 6 )
,
Ryll-Nardzewski, 13
Theories
characteristically equivalent,
Theories similar, 97 Theory, 6
(n, p)
(D0; 6)
1
-locally countably categori-
-based, 54 over a set, 54
λ
-stable, 58
o
-minimal, 49 almost-based, 54 almostω-categorical, 74 colored, 61
49
-invariant, 97
-generic, 126
cal, 90
deterministic, 191 Subset strong, 119 Substructure
deterministic, 205
strong, 113 System
algebraic, 6 System of closuresE-stepped spe-
cial, 154
with minimality condition, 153
Theorem
on existence and uniqueness
of generic structure, 122
Ehrenfeucht, 7, 13, 25 generic, 114, 126 having the innite weight, 104 having the strict order prop-
erty, 77 of acyclic pairing function, 94 reduced over a type, 75 repsesenting
POSTCR-structure,
247 simple, 103 small, 25 special, 196 strongly minimal, 244
INDEX
OF TERMS
319
supersimple, 103 transitive, 63
Tuple
dependent, 104 having colorn, 72 having innite color, 72 independent, 104 isolates a tuple, 27 semi-isolates a tuple, 27
Tuples
dependent, 104
over a set, 104
independent, 104
over a set, 104
Type
(p1, . . . , pn)
(p1, . . . , pn)
-based, 55
k
-divides, 103
p
-principal, 75
-powerful, 91
-principal, 75
dened by a set of formulas,
54
divides, 103
isolated by a set of formulas,
54 not exceedqunder the Rudin{
Keisler preorder, 33 powerful, 25
internally, 91
Types
RK
-equivalent, 34
strongly, 34
domination-equivalent, 34
strongly, 34
realization-equivalent, 34
strongly, 34
Rudin{Keisler equivalent, 34
strongly, 34
Undigraph, 66
acyclic, 67
Union
of labels, 213 of structures
over a structure, 56
Universe, 115
dominated, 33 forks, 103 free, 95 good, 42 having the innite own weight,
104
Variety
of generative classes, 160 of generic algebras, 160
Vertex, 66
Witness for a property, 148
Index
(α, β)
a, b)
(
(0)
(µ+)0(p1, p
(a0, an)
(a0, an)
(n, p)
(p, ϕ, q)
of symbols
-restriction, 219
,
25
-associativity, 175
n+1
-path, 66
-route, 66
-type, 74
-arc, 163
principal, 163
(p, ϕ, q)
-edge, 163
principal, 164
(p, q)
-atom, 238
(p q)
(p p)
(p q)
-formula, 28, 163
-formula, 28
-formula, 27
(p1, . . . , pn)
(q p)
(D1; 61) F
(D1; 61) F
(K0; 6)
(F
-formula, 27
, 113
ESS)n
i=1
(D0;60)
(D0;60)
(Di; 6i)
)
, 249
-type, 74
ESS
(D2; 62)
(D2; 62)
, 155
, 155 , 149
A
-class, transitive forking, 109
a
,
A
25
a
,
A
I
I(T, λ)
I
25
-groupoid, 190 , 25
M
, 29
p
IR, 167
IR-structure, 204
n
-absorbing, 248
almostn-absorbing, 248
I
-groupoid, 180
ν(p)
P (p1, X1, p2, X2, . . . , pk, Xk, p
165
P (p1, u1, p2, u2, . . . , pk, uk, p
166
Pp(X1, X2, . . . , Xk)
Pp(u1, u2, . . . , uk)
Q
-cone
, 167
, 167
lower, 94 upper, 94
Q
-image
k+1
k+1
)
,
)
,