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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
duty bound; but of these our mate spoke very disparagingly.
He had been too often in the East “to be taken in by such animals;” and, to own the truth, the cockneys were easily satisfied
on the score of their menagerie. We next went to the Monument; but this did not please him. He had seen a shot-tower
in America – there was but one in that day – that beat it out
and out as to height, and he thought in beauty, too. There was
no reasoning against this. St. Paul’s rather confounded him.
He frankly admitted there was no such church at Kennebunk;
though he did not know but Trinity, New York, “might stand
up alongside of it.” “Stand up along side of it!” I repeated,
laughing. “Why, Mr. Marble, Trinity, steeple and all, could
stand up in it – under that dome-and then leave more room
in this building than all the other churches in New York contain, put altogether.”
It was a long time before Marble forgave this speech. He said
it was “unpatriotic;” a word which was less used in 1799 than
it is used to-day, certainly; but which, nevertheless, was used.
It often meant then, as now, a thick and thin pertinacity in
believing in provincial marvels; and, in this, Marble was one
of the most patriotic men with whom I ever met. I got him out
of the church, and along Fleet street, through Temple Bar, and
into the Strand, however, in peace; and then we emerged into
the arena of fashion, aristocracy and the court. After a time,
we worked our way into Hyde Park, where we brought up, to
make our observations.
Marble was deeply averse to acknowledging all the admiration he really felt at the turn-outs of London, as they were
exhibited in the Park, of a fine day, in their season. It is prob-
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
able the world elsewhere never saw anything approaching
the beauty and magnificence that is here daily seen, at certain
times, so far as beauty and magnificence are connected with
equipages, including carriages, horses and servants. Unable
to find fault with the tout ensemble, our mate made a violent
attack on the liveries. He protested it was indecent to put a
“hired man” – the word help never being applied to the male
sex, I believe, by the most fastidious New England purist – in
a cocked hat; a decoration that ought to be exclusively devoted
to the uses of ministers of the gospel, governors of States, and
militia officers. I had some notions of the habits of the great
world, through books, and some little learned by observation
and listening; but Marble scouted at most of my explanations.
He put his own construction on everything he saw; and I have
often thought, since, could the publishers of travels have had
the benefit of his blunders, how many would have profited by
them. Gentlemen were just then beginning to drive their own
coaches; and I remember, in a particular instance, an ultra in
the new mode had actually put his coachman in the inside,
while he occupied the dickey in person. Such a gross violation of the proprieties was unusual, even in London; but there
sat Jehu, in all the dignity of cotton-lace, plush, and a cocked
hat. Marble took it into his head that this man was the king,
and no reasoning of mine could persuade him to the contrary.
In vain I pointed out to him a hundred similar dignitaries, in
the proper exercise of their vocation, on the hammer-cloths;
he cared not a straw – this was not showing him one inside;
and a gentleman inside of a carriage, who wore so fine a coat,
and a cocked hat in the bargain, could be nothing less than
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
some dignitary of the empire; and why not the king! Absurd
as all this will seem, I have known mistakes, connected with
the workings of our own institutions, almost as great, made by
theorists from Europe.
While Marble and I were wrangling on this very point, a
little incident occurred, which led to important consequences
in the end. Hackney-coaches, or any other public conveyance,
short of post-chaises and post-horses, are not admitted into
the English parks. But glass-coaches are; meaning by this term,
which is never used in America, hired carriages that do not
go on the stands. We encountered one of these glass-coaches
in a very serious difficulty. The horses had got frightened by
means of a wheelbarrow, aided probably by some bad management of the driver, and had actually backed the hind-wheels
of the vehicle into the water of the canal. They would have
soon had the whole carriage submerged, and have followed
it themselves, had it not been for the chief-mate and myself. I
thrust the wheelbarrow under one of the forward-wheels, just
in time to prevent the final catastrophe; while Marble grasped
the spoke with his iron gripe, and, together, he and the wheelbarrow made a resistance that counterbalanced the backward
tendency of the team. There was no footman; and, springing to
the door, I aided a sickly-looking, elderly man – a female who
might very well have been his wife, and another that I took for
his daughter – to escape. By my agency all three were put on
the dry land, without even wetting their feet, though I fared
worse myself. No sooner were they safe, than Marble, who was
up to his shoulders in the water, and who had made prodigious efforts to maintain the balance of power, released his
213

JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
hold, the wheelbarrow gave way at the same moment, and the
whole affair, coach and horses, had their will, and went, stern
foremost, overboard. One of the horses was saved, I believe,
and the other drowned; but, a crowd soon collecting, I paid
little attention to what was going on in the carriage, as soon as
its cargo was discharged.
The gentleman we had saved, pressed my hand with fervour, and Marble’s, too; saying that we must not quit him –
that we must go home with him. To this we consented, readily
enough, thinking we might still be of use. As we all walked
towards one of the more private entrances of the Park, I had
an opportunity of observing the people we had served. They
were very respectable in appearance; but I knew enough of the
world to see that they belonged to what is called the middle
class in England. I thought the man might be a soldier; while
the two females had an air of great respectability, though not
in the least of fashion. The girl appeared to be nearly as old as
myself, and was decidedly pretty. Here, then, was an adventure! I had saved the life of a damsel of seventeen, and had only
to fall in love, to become the hero of a romance.
At the gate, the gentleman stopped a hackney-coach, put
the females in, and desired us to follow. But to this we would
not consent, both being wet, and Marble particularly so. After
a short parley, he gave us an address in Norfolk Street, Strand;
and we promised to stop there on our way back to the ship. Instead of following the carriage, however, we made our way on
foot into the Strand, where we found an eating-house, turned
in and eat a hearty dinner each, the chief-mate resorting to
some brandy in order to prevent his taking cold. On what
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
principle this is done, I cannot explain, though I know it is
often practised, and in all quarters of the world.
As soon as we had dined and dried ourselves, we went into
Norfolk street. We had been told to ask for Major Merton, and
this we did. The house was one of those plain lodging-houses,
of which most of that part of the town is composed: and we
found the Major and his family in the occupation of the first
floor, a mark of gentility on which some stress is laid in England. It was plain enough, however, to see that these people
were not rolling in that splendour, of which we had just seen
so much in the Park.
“I can trace the readiness and gallantry of the English tar
in your conduct,” observed the Major, after he had given us
both quite as warm a reception as circumstances required, at
the same time taking out his pocket-book, and turning over
some bank-notes. “I wish, for your sakes, I was better able than
I am to reward you for what you have done; but twenty pounds
is all I can now offer. At some other time, circumstances may
place it in my power to give further and better proofs of my
gratitude.”
As this was said, the Major held two ten-pound notes towards Marble, doubtless intending that I should receive one
of them, as a fair division of the spoils. Now, according to all
theory, and the established opinion of the Christian world,
America is the avaricious country; the land, of all others, in
which men are the most greedy of gain; in which human beings respect gold more, and themselves less, than in any other
portion of this globe. I never dispute anything that is settled
by the common consent of my fellow-creatures, for the sim-
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
ple reason that I know the decision must be against me; so I
will concede that money is the great end of American life –
that there is little else to live for, in the great model republic.
Politics have fallen into such hands, that office will not even
give social station; the people are omnipotent, it is true; but,
though they can make a governor, they cannot make gentlemen and ladies; even kings are sometimes puzzled to do that;
literature, arms, arts, and fame of all sorts, are unattainable
in their rewards, among us as in other nations, leaving the
puissant dollar in its undisturbed ascendency; still, as a rule,
twenty Europeans can be bought with two ten-pound Bank of
England notes, much easier than two Americans. I leave others
to explain the phenomenon; I only speak of the fact.
Marble listened to the Major’s speech with great attention
and respect, fumbling in his pocket for his tobacco-box, the
whole time. The box was opened just as the Major ended, and
even I began to be afraid that the well-known cupidity of Kennebunk was about to give way before the temptation, and the
notes were to be stowed alongside of the tobacco but I was mistaken. Deliberately helping himself to a quid, the chief-mate
shut the box again, and then he made his reply.
“Quite ginerous in you, Major,” he said, “and all ship-shape
and right. I like to see things done just in that way. Put up the
money; we thank you as much as if we could take it, and that
squares all accounts. I would just mention, however, to prevent
mistakes, as the other idee might get us impressed, that this
young man and I are both born Americans – he from up the
Hudson somewhere, and I from York city, itself, though edicated down east.”
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
“Americans!” resumed the Major, drawing himself up a little stiffly; “then you, young man,” turning to me, and holding
out the notes, of which he now seemed as anxious to be rid, as
I had previously fancied he was sorry to see go – “you will do
me the favour to accept of this small token of my gratitude.”
“It is quite impossible, sir,” I answered, respectfully. “We
are not exactly what we seem, and you are probably deceived
by our roundabouts; but we are the first and second officers of
a letter-of-marque.”
At the word “officers,” the Major drew back his hand, and
hastily apologised. He did not understand us even then, I could
plainly see; but he had sufficient sagacity to understand that
his money would not be accepted. We were invited to sit down,
and the conversation continued.
“Master Miles, there,” resumed Marble, “has an estate, a
place called Clawbonny, somewhere up the Hudson; and he
has no business to be sailing about the world in jacket and
trowsers, when he ought to be studying law, or trying his hand
at college. But as the old cock crows, the young ‘un l’arns; his
father was a sailor before him, and I suppose that’s the reason
on’t.”
This announcement of my position ashore did me no harm,
and I could see a change in the deportment of the whole family – not that it had ever treated me haughtily, or even coldly;
but it now regarded me as more on a level with itself. We remained an hour with the Mertons, and I promised to repeat
the call before we sailed. This I did a dozen times, at least; and
the Major, finding, I suppose, that he had a tolerably well-educated youth to deal with, was of great service in putting me
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
in a better way of seeing London. I went to both theatres with
the family, taking care to appear in a well-made suit of London
clothes, in which I made quite as respectable a figure as most
of the young men I saw in the streets. Even Emily smiled when
she first saw me in my long-togs, and I thought she blushed.
She was a pretty creature; gentle and mild in her ordinary deportment, but full of fire and spirit at the bottom, as I could
see by her light, blue, English eye. Then she had been well-educated; and, in my young ignorance of life, I fancied she knew
more than any girl of seventeen I had ever met with. Grace
and Lucy were both clever, and had been carefully taught by
Mr. Hardinge; but the good divine could not give two girls, in
the provincial retirement of America, the cultivation and accomplishments that were within the reach of even moderate
means in England. To me, Emily Merton seemed a marvel in
the way of attainments; and I often felt ashamed of myself, as
I sat at her side, listening to the natural and easy manner in
which she alluded to things, of which I then heard for the first
time.
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CHAPTER XI
“Boatswain!”
“Here, master: what cheer?”
“Good: speak to the mariners; fall to ‘t
Yarely, or we run ourselves aground: bestir, bestir.”
Tempest.
As Captain Williams wished to show me some favour for
the manner in which I had taken care of the brig, he allowed
me as much time ashore as I asked for. I might never see London again; and, understanding I had fallen into good company,
he threw no obstacle in the way of my profiting by it. So careful
was he, indeed, as to get one of the consul’s clerks to ascertain
who the Mertons were, lest I should become the dupe of the
thousands of specious rogues with which London abounds.
The report was favourable, giving us to understand that the
Major had been much employed in the West Indies, where he
still held a moderately lucrative, semi-military appointment,
being then in England to settle certain long and vexatious accounts, as well as to take Emily, his only child, from school. He
was expected to return to the old, or some other post, in the
course of a few months. A portion of this I gleaned from Emily
herself, and it was all very fairly corroborated by the account of
the consul’s clerk. There was no doubt that the Mertons were
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
persons of respectable position; without having any claims,
however, to be placed very high. From the Major, moreover, I
learned he had some American connexions, his father having
married in Boston.
For my part, I had quite as much reason to rejoice at the
chance which threw me in the way of the Mertons, as they had.
If I was instrumental in saving their lives, as was undeniably the
case, they taught me more of the world, in the ordinary social
sense of the phrase, than I had learned in all my previous life.
I make no pretensions to having seen London society; that lay
far beyond the reach of Major Merton himself, who was born
the son of a merchant, when merchants occupied a much lower position in the English social scale than they do to-day, and
had to look to a patron for most of his own advancement. But,
he was a gentleman; maintained the notions, sentiments, and
habits of the caste; and was properly conscious of my having
saved his life when it was in great jeopardy. As for Emily Merton, she got to converse with me with the freedom of a friend;
and very pleasant it was to hear pretty thoughts expressed in
pretty language, and from pretty lips. I could perceive that she
thought me a little rustic and provincial; but I had not been all
the way to Canton to be brow-beaten by a cockney girl, however clever and handsome. On the whole – and I say it without
vanity, at this late day – I think the impression left behind me,
among these good people, was favourable. Perhaps Clawbonny
was not without its influence; but, when I paid my last visit,
even Emily looked sorrowful, and her mother was pleased to
say they should all miss me much. The Major made me promise
to hunt him up, should I ever be in Jamaica, or Bombay; for
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