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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
throwing a shot to make us heave-to. She seemed disposed to
extend courtesy for courtesy.
The next order was for all hands to go to quarters. I was
stationed in the main-top, and Rupert in the fore. Our duties
were to do light work, in the way of repairing damages; and
the captain, understanding that we were both accustomed to
fire-arms, gave us a musket a-piece, with orders to blaze away
as soon as they began the work below. As we had both stood
fire once, we thought ourselves veterans, and proceeded to our
stations, smiling and nodding to each other as we went up the
rigging. Of the two, my station was the best, since I could see
the approach of the brig, the mizen-top-sail offering but little
obstruction to vision after she got near; whereas the main-topsail was a perfect curtain, so far as poor Rupert was concerned.
In the way of danger, there was not much difference as to any
of the stations on board, the bulwarks of the ship being little
more than plank that would hardly stop a musket-ball; and
then the French had a reputation for firing into the rigging.
As soon as all was ready, the captain sternly ordered silence. By this time the brig was near enough to hail. I could
see her decks quite plainly, and they were filled with men. I
counted her guns, too, and ascertained she had but ten, all of
which seemed to be lighter than our own. One circumstance
that I observed, however, was suspicious. Her forecastle was
crowded with men, who appeared to be crouching behind the
bulwarks, as if anxious to conceal their presence from the eyes
of those in the Tigris. I had a mind to jump on a back-stay
and slip down on deck, to let this threatening appearance be
known; but I had heard some sayings touching the impera-
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
tive duty of remaining at quarters in face of the enemy, and I
did not like to desert my station. Tyroes have always exaggerated notions both of their rights and their duties, and I had
not escaped the weakness. Still, I think some credit is due for
the alternative adopted. During the whole voyage, I had kept
a reckoning, and paper and pencil were always in my pocket,
in readiness to catch a moment to finish a day’s work. I wrote
as follows on a piece of paper, therefore, as fast as possible, and
dropped the billet on the quarter-deck, by enclosing a copper
in the scrawl, cents then being in their infancy. I had merely
written – “The brig’s forecastle is filled with armed men, hid
behind the bulwarks!” Captain Digges heard the fall of the
copper, and looking up – nothing takes an officer’s eyes aloft
quicker than to find anything coming out of a top! – he saw
me pointing to the paper. I was rewarded for this liberty by an
approving nod. Captain Digges read what I had written, and I
soon observed Neb and the cook filling the engine with boiling water. This job was no sooner done than a good place was
selected on the quarter-deck for this singular implement of
war, and then a hail came from the brig.
“Vat zat sheep is?” demanded some one from the brig.
“The Tigris of Philadelphia, from Calcutta home. What brig
is that?”
“La Folie – corsair Français. From vair you come?”
“From Calcutta. And where are you from?”
“Guadaloupe. Vair you go, eh?”
“Philadelphia. Do not luff so near me; some accident may
happen.”
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
“Vat you call ‘accident?’ Can nevair hear, eh? I will come tout
près.”
“Give us a wider berth, I tell you! Here is your jib boom
nearly foul of my mizen-rigging.”
“Vat mean zat, bert’ vidair? eh! Allons, mes enfants, c’est le
moment!”
“Luff a little, and keep his spar clear,” cried our captain.
“Squirt away, Neb, and let us see what you can do!”
The engine made a movement, just as the French began to
run out on their bowsprit, and, by the time six or eight were
on the heel of the jib-boom, they were met by the hissing hot
stream, which took them en echelon, as it might be, fairly raking the whole line. The effect was instantaneous. Physical
nature cannot stand excessive heat, unless particularly well
supplied with skin; and the three leading Frenchmen, finding
retreat impossible, dropped incontinently into the sea, preferring cold water to hot – the chances of drowning, to the certainty of being scalded. I believe all three were saved by their
companions in-board, but I will not vouch for the fact. The remainder of the intended boarders, having the bowsprit before
them, scrambled back upon the brig’s forecastle as well as they
could, betraying, by the random way in which their hands flew
about, that they had a perfect consciousness how much they
left their rear exposed on the retreat. A hearty laugh was heard
in all parts of the Tigris, and the brig, putting her helm hard
up, wore round like a top, as if she were scalded herself.
1
We all expected a broadside now; but of that there was little apprehension, as it was pretty certain we carried the heavi-
1
This incident actually occurred in the war of 1798.
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
est battery, and had men enough to work it. But the brig did
not fire, I suppose because we fell off a little ourselves, and she
perceived it might prove a losing game. On the contrary, she
went quite round on her heel, hauling up on the other tack far
enough to bring the two vessels exactly dos à dos. Captain Digges ordered two of the quarter-deck nines to be run out of the
stern-ports; and it was well he did, for it was not in nature for
men to be treated as our friends in the brig had been served,
without manifesting certain signs of ill-humour. The vessels
might have been three cables’ lengths asunder when we got a
gun. The first I knew of the shot was to hear it plunge through
the mizen-top-sail, then it came whistling through my top, between the weather-rigging and the mast-head, cutting a hole
through the main-top-sail, and, proceeding onward, I heard it
strike something more solid than canvass. I thought of Rupert
and the fore-top in an instant, and looked anxiously down on
deck to ascertain if he were injured.
“Fore-top, there!” called out Captain Digges. “Where did
that shot strike?”
“In the mast-head,” answered Rupert, in a clear, firm voice.
“It has done no damage, sir.”
“Now’s your time, Captain Robbing – give ‘em a reminder.”
Both our nines were fired, and, a few seconds after, three
cheers arose from the decks of our ship. I could not see the
brig, now, for the mizen-top-sail; but I afterwards learned that
we had shot away her gaff. This terminated the combat, in
which the glory was acquired principally by Neb. They told
me, when I got down among the people again, that the black’s
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
face had been dilated with delight the whole time, though he
stood fairly exposed to musketry, his mouth grinning from ear
to ear. Neb was justly elated with the success that attended this
exhibition of his skill, and described the retreat of our enemies
with a humour and relish that raised many a laugh at the discomfited privateersman. It is certain that some of the fellows
must have been nearly parboiled.
I have always supposed this affair between la Folie and the
Tigris to have been the actual commencement of hostilities in
the quasi war of 1798-9 and 1800. Other occurrences soon sup-
planted it in the public mind; but we of the ship never ceased
to regard the adventure as one of great national interest. It did
prove to be a nine days’ wonder in the newspapers.
From this time, nothing worthy of being noted occurred,
until we reached the coast. We had got as high as the capes of
Virginia, and were running in for the land, with a fair wind,
when we made a ship in-shore of us. The stranger hauled up
to speak us, as soon as we were seen. There was a good deal of
discussion about this vessel, as she drew near, between Captain Digges and his chief-mate. The latter said he knew the
vessel, and that it was an Indiaman out of Philadelphia, called
the Ganges, a sort of sister craft to our own ship; while the
former maintained, if it were the Ganges at all, she was so altered as scarcely to be recognised. As we got near, the stranger
threw a shot under our fore-foot, and showed an American
pennant and ensign. Getting a better look at her, we got so
many signs of a vessel-of-war in our neighbour, as to think
it wisest to heave-to, when the other vessel passed under our
stern, tacked, and lay with her head-yards aback, a little on our
125

JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
weather-quarter. As she drew to windward, we saw her stern,
which had certain national emblems, but no name on it. This
settled the matter. She was a man-of-war, and she carried the
American flag! Such a thing did not exist a few months before,
when we left home, and Captain Digges was burning with impatience to know more. He was soon gratified.
“Is not that the Tigris?” demanded a voice, through a trumpet, from the stranger.
“Ay, ay! What ship is that?”
“The United States’ Ship Ganges, Captain Dale; from the
capes of the Delaware, bound on a cruise. You’re welcome
home, Captain Digges; we may want some of your assistance
under a cockade.”
Digges gave a long whistle, and then the mystery was out.
This proved to be the Ganges, as stated, an Indiaman bought
into a new navy, and the first ship-of-war ever sent to sea under the government of the country, as it had existed since the
adoption of the constitution, nine years before. The privateers
of France had driven the republic into an armament, and
ships were fitting out in considerable numbers; some being
purchased, like the Ganges, and others built expressly for the
new marine. Captain Digges went on board the Ganges, and,
pulling an oar in his boat, I had a chance of seeing that vessel also. Captain Dale, a compact, strongly-built, seaman-like
looking man, in a blue and white uniform, received our skipper with a cordial shake of the hand, for they had once sailed
together, and he laughed heartily when he heard the story of
the boarding-party and the hot water. This respectable officer
had no braggadocia about him, but he intimated that it would
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
not be long, as he thought, before the rovers among the islands
would have their hands full. Congress was in earnest, and the
whole country was fairly aroused. Whenever that happens in
America, it is usually to take a new and better direction than
to follow the ordinary blind impulses of popular feelings. In
countries where the masses count for nothing, in the everyday working of their systems, excitement has a tendency to
democracy; but, among ourselves, I think the effect of such a
condition of things is to bring into action men and qualities
that are commonly of little account, and to elevate, instead of
depressing, public sentiment.
I was extremely pleased with the manly, benevolent countenance of Captain Dale, and had half a desire to ask leave to
join his ship on the spot. If that impulse had been followed, it
is probable my future life would have been very different from
what it subsequently proved. I should have been rated a midshipman, of course; and, serving so early, with a good deal of
experience already in ships, a year or two would have made me
a lieutenant, and, could I have survived the pruning of 1801, I
should now have been one of the oldest officers in the service.
Providence directed otherwise; and how much was lost, or how
much gained, by my continuance in the Tigris, the reader will
learn as we proceed.
As soon as Captain Digges had taken a glass or two of wine
with his old acquaintance, we returned to our own ship, and
the two vessels made sail; the Ganges standing off to the northward and eastward, while we ran in for the capes of the Delaware. We got in under Cape May, or within five miles of it, the
same evening, when it fell nearly calm. A pilot came off from
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
the cape in a row-boat, and he reached us just at dark. Captain
Robbins now became all impatience to land, as it was of importance to him to be the bearer of his own bad news. Accordingly, an arrangement having been made with the two men
who belonged to the shore-boat, our old commander, Rupert
and myself, prepared to leave the ship, late as it was. We two
lads were taken for the purpose of manning two additional
oars, but were to rejoin the ship in the bay, if possible; if not,
up at town. One of the inducements of Captain Robbins to be
off, was the signs of northerly weather. It had begun to blow a
little in puffs from the north-west; and everybody knew, if it
came on to blow seriously from that quarter, the ship might
be a week in getting up the river, her news being certain to
precede her. We hurried off accordingly, taking nothing with
us but a change of linen, and a few necessary papers.
We got the first real blast from the north-west in less than
five minutes after we had quitted the Tigris’s side, and while
the ship was still visible, or, rather, while we could yet see the
lights in her cabin-windows, as she fell off before the wind.
Presently the lights disappeared, owing, no doubt, to the ship’s
luffing again. The symptoms now looked so threatening, that
the pilot’s men proposed making an effort, before it was too
late, to find the ship; but this was far easier said than done.
The vessel might be spinning away towards Cape Henlopen,
at the rate of six or seven knots; and, without the means of
making any signal in the dark, it was impossible to overtake
her. I do believe that Captain Robbins would have acceded to
the request of the men, had he seen any probability of succeeding; as it was, there remained no alternative but to pull in, and
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AFLOAT AND ASHORE
endeavour to reach the land. We had the light on the cape as
our beacon, and the boat’s head was kept directly for it, as the
wisest course for us to pursue.
Changes of wind from south-east to north-west are very
common on the American coast. They are almost always sudden; sometimes so much so, as to take ships aback; and the
force of the breeze usually comes so early, as to have produced
the saying that a “nor’-wester comes butt-end foremost.” Such
proved to be the fact in our case. In less than half an hour
after it began to blow, the wind would have brought the most
gallant ship that floated to double-reefed topsails, steering by,
and to reasonably short-canvass, running large. We may have
pulled a mile in this half hour, though it was by means of a
quick stroke and great labour. The Cape May men were vigorous and experienced, and they did wonders; nor were Rupert
and I idle; but, as soon as the sea got up, it was as much as all
four of us could do to keep steerage-way on the boat. There
were ten minutes, during which I really think the boat was
kept head to sea by means of the wash of the waves that drove
past, as we barely held her stationary.
Of course, it was out of the question to continue exertions
that were as useless as they were exhausting. We tried the expedient, however, of edging to the northward, with the hope of
getting more under the lee of the land, and, consequently, into
smoother water; but it did no good. The nearest we ever got to
the light must have considerably exceeded a league. At length
Rupert, totally exhausted, dropped his oar, and fell panting on
the thwart. He was directed to steer, Captain Robbins taking
his place. I can only liken our situation at that fearful moment
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
to the danger of a man who is clinging to a cliff its summit and
safety almost in reach of his hand, with the consciousness that
his powers are fast failing him, and that he must shortly go
down. It is true, death was not so certain by our abandoning
the effort to reach the land, but the hope of being saved was
faint indeed. Behind us lay the vast and angry Atlantic, without an inch of visible land between us and the Rock of Lisbon. We were totally without food of any sort, though, luckily,
there was a small breaker of fresh water in the boat. The Cape
May men had brought off their suppers with them, but they
had made the meal; whereas the rest of us had left the Tigris
fasting, intending to make comfortable suppers at the light.
At length Captain Robbins consulted the boatmen, and
asked them what they thought of our situation. I sat between
these men, who had been remarkably silent the whole time,
pulling like giants. Both were young, though, as I afterwards
learned, both were married; each having a wife, at that anxious
moment, waiting on the beach of the cape for the return of the
boat. As Captain Robbins put the question, I turned my head,
and saw that the man behind me, the oldest of the two, was in
tears. I cannot describe the shock I experienced at this sight.
Here was a man accustomed to hardships and dangers, who
was making the stoutest and most manly efforts to save himself
and all with him, at the very moment, so strongly impressed
with the danger of our situation, that his feelings broke forth
in a way it is always startling to witness, when the grief of man
is thus exhibited in tears. The imagination of this husband was
doubtless picturing to his mind the anguish of his wife at that
moment, and perhaps the long days of sorrow that were to suc-
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