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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3777_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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El Estigma del Dr. VaPorEso
FIGURE 2-11 Universal
GU
RE
1
RR H
arar
Biohazard Symbol
Delmar/Cengage Learning
FIGURE 3-1
The interior
of the heart
Cut edge of periocardium at site
of reflection from great vessels
Superior vena cava
Right lung
Auricle of
right atrium
Cut edge
of pleura
Delmar/Cengage Learning
FIGURE 2-12 Radiation Hazard
2-
Symbol
Trachea
Arch of aorta
Pulmonary
trunk
Left pulmonary
artery
Auricle of
left atrium
Left lung
Left
ventricle
Coronary sulcus
Cut edge of pericardium
Diaphragm
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Right ventricle
Apex
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Lung
Trachea
Venae cavae
RA
= Right atrium
RV
= Right ventricle
LA
= Left atrium
LV
= Left ventricle
Air sac
Pulmonary
arteries
Tissues
Pulmonary
capillaries
Pulmonary veins
RA
oxygen-rich
blood
oxygen-poor
blood
LA
LV
RV
Capillary
beds
Aorta
(major
systemic
artery)
Smaller arteries
branching off
to supply
various tissues
FIGURE 3-3 Blood Flow from
Artery to Capillary to Vein
FIGURE 3-2 Schematic Drawing
Pulmonary
circulation
Systemic
circulation
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Arteries
1. Carry blood from the
heart, carry oxygenated
blood (except
pulmonary artery)
2. Normally bright red
in color
3. Elastic walls that expand
with surge of blood
4. No valves
5. Can feel a pulse
From
Heart
of Blood Circulation
ARTERIES VERSUS VEINS
Veins
1. Carry blood to the heart,
carry deoxygenated
blood (except
pulmonary vein)
2. Normally dark red
in color
3. Thin walls/less elastic
4. Valves
5. No pulse
To
Heart
Artery Arteriole Capillaries Venule Vein
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Elastic
ar/C
enga
enga
ge L
earn
earn
https://t.me/med1917
fibers
Tunica interna, or intima
endothelium, areolar,
and elastic tissue
Tunica media
smooth muscle
Tunica externa,
or adventitia
connective tissue
FIGURE 3-4a The three layers of
the walls of a artery and a vein
Endothelium
Capillary
Lumen
VeinArtery
(A) Types of blood vessels and their general structure
Right internal carotid artery
Right external carotid artery
Right vertebral artery
Right subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic artery
Right axillary artery
Ascending aorta
Right brachial artery
Common hepatic artery
Descending (abdominal) aorta
Right common iliac artery
Right external iliac artery
Right femoral artery
FIGURE 3-4b Cross section of
Val ve
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Internal
elastic
membrane
External
elastic
membrane
(B) Cross section of blood vessels
Right and left common
carotid arteries
Left subclavian artery
Aortic arch
Descending (thoracic)
aorta
Left gastric artery
Splenic artery
Left renal artery
Left radial artery
Left ulnar artery
Left internal iliac artery
blood vessels
Endothelium
Tunica
media
(muscle
tissue)
Tunica adventitia or
externa (connective tissue)
Artery
Lumen
Vein Capillary
FIGURE 3-5 The major arteries of
the systemic circulation
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Right popliteal artery
Right posterior tibial artery
Right anterior tibial artery
Right peroneal artery
Right dorsalis pedis artery
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Right external jugular vein
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Right internal jugular vein
Right subclavian vein
Superior vena cava
Right axillary vein
Right hepatic vein
Inferior vena cava
Right common iliac vein
Right internal iliac vein
Right external iliac vein
Right femoral vein
Right great saphenous vein
Right popliteal vein
Right posterior tibial vein
Right anterior tibial vein
Right peroneal vein
Right and left
brachiocephalic veins
Left cephalic vein
Left brachial vein
Splenic vein
Left renal vein
Left ulnar vein
Left radial vein
FIGURE 3-6 The major veins of
the body
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Plasma
(55% of
total
volume)
Formed
elements
(45% of
total
volume)
Erythrocytes
Neutrophil
Thrombocytes
(platelets)
Monocyte
Right dorsalis venous arch
Blood cell Function
Erythrocyte
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil
Monocyte
B Lymphocyte
T Lymphocyte
Life span
in blood
120 days O
7–12 hours
Unknown
Unknown
3 days–years
Unknown
Unknown
Test tube
containing
whole blood
and CO2 transport
2
Immune defenses
Defense against parasites
Inflammatory response
Immune surveillance
(precursor of
tissue macrophage)
Antibody production
(precursor of
plasma cells)
Cellular immune response
Leukocytes
Eosinophil
Basophil
Lymphocyte
FIGURE 3-8 The major
components of blood
FIGURE 3-9 The function and life
span of blood cells
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Platelets
7–8 days
Blood clotting
Delmar/Cengage Learning
FIGURE 3-10 The stages of
https://t.me/med1917
bloodclotting
Vessel cut
Hemorrhage
Aggregation
of platelets
Thromboplastin
Prothrombin
Thrombin
Fibrinogen
Fibrin
Red cells
Platelets
FIGURE 4-1 Routine
Venipuncture Supplies—
Part of a Phlebotomy
Collection Tray
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Red cells
enmeshed
in fibrin
Delmar/Cengage Learning
FIGURE 4-7 Blood
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Transfer Device
Delmar/Cengage Learning
FIGURE 4-8
https://t.me/med1917
Evacuated Tube
Collection Guide
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Reprinted with permission of Becton, Dickinson and Company
Delmar/Cengage Learning
ar/C
ga
eng
e
L
ge L
earnearn
n
GU
RE 4-1
S
S
l
eded
l l
t
t
GU
RE 5-1
S S S S
er
l
https://t.me/med1917
FIGURE 4-9 Puncture-proof Sharps
Container
FIGURE 4-11 Microcollection Tubes
Plastic
sheath
FIGURE 4-12
Unopette Blood
Diluting Unit
FIGURE 4-10 Spring-loaded lancet
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Lumen Shaft
Point
Point Shaft Hub
Lumen
Hilt
o
Basilic
Cephalic
Median Cubital
Median
FIGURE 5-1 Super cial
a
Veins of the Forearm
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Delmar/Cengage Learning
FIGURE 5-3 Collection Tube Order
m
m
ar/Car/C
/C
a
eng
eng
en
ge L
ge L
ea
e
g
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of Draw
FIGURE 9-3 Twenty-four
Hour Collection Container
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Inferior vena cava
Adrenal gland
Renal artery
Renal vein
Kidney
Aorta
Ureter
Hilum
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
FIGURE 9-1 Organs of the Urinary System
Delmar/Cengage Learning
Rectum (cut)
Uterus
Urinary bladder
Urethra
in
Delmar/Cengage Learning
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