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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5528_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Contents
- •Preface
- •About the Editor
- •References
- •2. Eye, Posterior
- •Optical Coherence Tomography: Background and Principles
- •1. Eye, Anterior
- •Corneal Topography and Tomography
- •Ultrasound Biomicroscopy
- •Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography
- •Confocal Microscopy
- •Specular Microscopy
- •Optical Coherence Tomography: Clinical Applications
- •Normal retinal anatomy
- •Retinal vascular disease: Diabetes, retinal vein, and artery occlusions
- •Choroidal disease: Age-related macular degeneration, myopic degeneration, and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSR)
- •Macular pucker and hole
- •Hereditary retinal dystrophies: Retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt’s disease
- •Medication toxicity
- •Retinal detachment
- •Tumors (choroidal nevus, choroidal melanoma, and lymphoma)
- •References
- •3. Coronary Arteries
- •Introduction
- •Normal vessel wall, intimal thickening, and intimal xanthoma (fatty streak)
- •Pathological intimal thickening
- •Fibroatheroma
- •Ruptured plaques
- •Plaque erosion
- •Healed lesions
- •Imaging of Plaque Instability
- •Pathology of plaque instability
- •OCT imaging of plaque instability
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •4. Skin
- •Introduction
- •Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- •Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
- •Future Directions
- •References
- •5. Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- •Introduction
- •Esophagus
- •Stomach
- •Disclosures
- •References
- •6. Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
- •Introduction
- •Normal Microanatomy
- •Endoscopy
- •Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy
- •CLE of normal lower gastrointestinal tract
- •Limitations of CLE
- •Optical Coherence Tomography
- •Endocytoscopy
- •Enteropathy
- •Pouchitis
- •Celiac disease
- •Crohn’s disease
- •Ulcerative colitis
- •Pseudomembranous colitis
- •Intestinal spirochetosis
- •Microscopic colitis
- •Collagenous colitis
- •Lymphocytic colitis
- •Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
- •Neoplasia
- •Morphology
- •Molecular imaging
- •Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)
- •References
- •7. Pancreaticobiliary System
- •Introduction
- •Pancreatic Cystic Lesions
- •EUS-nCLE image acquisition
- •Characteristics of in vivo microscopy of PCLs
- •Serous cystadenomas
- •Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
- •Mucinous cystic neoplasms
- •Pseudocysts
- •Cystic neuroendocrine tumor
- •Squamous lined cysts (Lymphoepithelial cyst)
- •Differentiation of mucinous and non-mucinous PCLs
- •Future research in EUS-nCLE
- •Conclusion
- •Solid Pancreatic Lesions
- •Endomicroscopy characteristics of SPLs
- •Endomicroscopy of the Bile Duct
- •CLE image acquisition in the bile duct
- •Probe-based CLE patterns in biliary stenosis
- •Correlation of pCLE imaging of the bile duct with representative histology
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •8. Lungs
- •Introduction
- •Principle of optical imaging techniques
- •Role of ex vivo optical imaging techniques in lung cancer
- •FFOCT, MPM, and FCM can identify normal ex vivo lung tissue
- •FFOCT, MPM, and FCM can diagnose lung cancers in ex vivo tissue
- •In vivo application of optical imaging techniques in normal human lung and lung cancer
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •9. Breast
- •Introduction
- •Optical Mammography
- •Photoacoustic Imaging
- •Raman Spectroscopy
- •Future Directions
- •References
- •10. Central Nervous System
- •Introduction
- •Technique
- •Histopathology of Optical Images
- •Normal brain, dura, blood vessels, and blood
- •CNS Tumors
- •Artifacts
- •Limitations
- •Future Directions
- •Disclosures
- •Financial Support
- •Acknowledgments
- •Abbreviations
- •References
- •11. Head and Neck
- •Introduction
- •Applications
- •Diagnosis and evaluation
- •Surgical treatment
- •Current Limitations
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •12. Genitourinary System
- •Introduction
- •Bladder
- •Upper Urinary Tracts
- •Kidney
- •Prostate
- •Testis
- •Future Perspectives
- •References
- •13. Gynecologic Tract
- •Overview
- •IVM Applications in the Cervix
- •Optical spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging
- •Spectroscopic imaging
- •Confocal microscopy
- •Optical coherence tomography
- •IVM detection of cervical neoplasia in resource-poor setting
- •Vulva
- •Histopathologic overview
- •IVM features of normal vulva
- •IVM features of vulvar pathology
- •Squamous dysplasia and carcinoma
- •Melanoma
- •Basal cell carcinoma
- •Extramammary Paget disease (EMPD)
- •Vagina
- •Histopathologic overview
- •IVM features of normal vagina
- •IVM features of vaginal pathology
- •Squamous dysplasia and carcinoma
- •Vaginal atrophy
- •Uterine Corpus
- •Ovary
- •Histopathologic overview
- •IVM features of normal ovary
- •IVM features of pathologic ovary
- •Fallopian Tube
- •Histopathologic overview
- •IVM features of normal fallopian tube
- •IVM features of pathologic fallopian tube
- •Peritoneum
- •Histopathologic overview
- •IVM features of normal peritoneum
- •IVM features of pathologic peritoneum
- •References
- •14. Hepatobiliary System
- •Introduction
- •Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- •Conventional Confocal Microscopy and Confocal Endomicroscopy
- •Representative Human Confocal Laser Endomicroscopic Studies
- •Future Directions
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •15. Molecular Applications
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Intraoperative Evaluation of Surgical Margins
- •Applications in breast conservation surgery
- •Optical spectroscopy
- •Raman spectroscopy
- •Optical coherence tomography
- •Applications in Mohs micrographic surgery
- •Rapid lump examination
- •Confocal microscopy
- •Optical coherence tomography
- •Intraoperative Evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Nodes
- •Rapid Evaluation of Biopsy Adequacy
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Index

330 Index
G
gastric neoplasia, 67
I
inflammation, 102–113
intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
(IPMN), 130, 136–137
intravascular ultrasound, 30
in vivo microscopy (IVM), 217–218, 221,
227, 233, 236–237, 283, 287, 289, 293
L
liver, 281–293
lung cancer/neoplastic lung disease, 155,
157–158, 166–169
M
macula/macular, 11–13, 15–16, 18–22, 26
microendoscopy, 209–210
microscopy, 55, 58–61, 64
multiphoton microscopy (MPM), 156,
160, 163, 165, 217–218, 221–223, 230,
235
N
neoplasia, 113–118
neural network, 302, 304
non-neoplastic lung disease,
156–157
optical imaging techniques, 155–158,
166–169
optical mammography, 174–180
ovary, 263–268
P
pancreatic cancer, 143
pancreatic cystic lesion, 130–141
photoacoustic imaging, 179–181
R
Raman spectroscopy, 180–182, 230, 236,
246, 248, 311, 314–315
reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM),
56–61, 64
renal transplantation, 231, 237
reporter, 298–299
retina/retinal, 9–17, 19–27
S
spectroscopy, 243–250
specular microscopy, 7–8
squamous cell carcinoma, 205, 207, 210
U
ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), 3–4
urothelial/renal cell cancer/carcinoma,
221, 223–224, 226–227, 229
uterine corpus, 262–263
O
optical coherence tomography (OCT),
4–5, 9–14, 16, 18–21, 26–27, 56–59, 67,
71–72, 85, 98–99, 217–220, 223, 227,
232, 284–285, 310–311, 315–317
optical imaging, 206, 211
V
vagina, 260–262
volumetric laser endomicroscopy (VLE),
71–72
vulnerable plaque, 29, 36, 46
vulva, 256–260
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