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Index
https://t.me/med1917
δβ Thalassemia 11
α2β1integrin
αIIbβ3 complex
α-granules defects 258
+
α
Thalassemia 7
0
α
Thalassemia 7–8
α thalassemias 7–9
+
α
Thalassemia 7
0
α
Thalassemia 7–8
mutations that cause 9
variants
aceruloplasminemia 185
activated signaling, AML 40–41
c-KIT 41
FLT3 (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3) 40–41
acute GvHD
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), 67–82;
B-ALL subtypes
basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
B-cell precursor 69
BCL11B-driven ALL 78–79
BCR::ABL1 positive ALL
CAR-T cell therapy 374–375
CDX2/UBTF ALL 77–78
cytokine receptor 75
DUX4-rearranged ALL 76
Early T-cell precursor (ETP) ALL 79
ETV6::RUNX1
ETV6::RUNX1-like 73
H3K27ac HiChIP
high hyperdiploid ALL 69–71
hyperdiploid ALL 71–72
IKZF1N159Y 78–79
immature T-ALL 79
intrachromosomal amplification of
255
256
8–9
404–406
see also ALL
68–69, 70, 72, 79
T-ALL
80
74–75
73
78
chromosome 21 (iAMP21) 72–73
kinase signaling
KMT2A-rearranged ALL
MEF2D-rearranged ALL
NUTM1-rearranged ALL
PAX5 P80R
PAX5alt 77
PAX5-driven ALL 77
Ph-like ALL 74–75
T/M MPAL
TAL1 80
T-ALL subtypes 68, 78–80
TCF3::HLF 73
TCF3::PBX1
TCF3-rearranged ALL 73
TLX1 79–80
TLX3 79–80
ZNF384-rearranged leukemia 76
acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 33–50; see
also AML
activated signaling
c-KIT 41
FLT3 (FMS-like tyrosine
kinase3)
chromatin modifiers 46
ASXL1 (Additional Sex Combs
Like-1)
KTM2A 46
cohesion complex gene 44
cytogenetic abnormalities 36–38
acute promyelocytic leukemia 37
chromosomal translocations 38
core-binding factor (CBF)
leukemias 36–37
KMT2A gene 37–38
numerical chromosomal
abnormalities 38
DNA methylation 44–45
DNMT3A
EZH2 45
75
74
76
77–78
77
78
73
40–41
40–41
46
44–45
45
IDH1
IDH2
45
TET2
45
genetic aberrations
driver gene mutations
molecular 39–40
NPM1 40
germline predisposition 46–48
molecular markers 33
MRD monitoring
myeloid transcription factors 41–42
CEBPA (CCAAT/enhancer-binding
protein α)
RUNX1
spliceosome genes 43–44
therapies 48–49
tumor suppressors 42–43
BCOR (BCL6 corepressor)
TP53 (Tumor protein 53) 42–43
WT1 (Wilms tumor 1) 43
acute promyelocytic leukemia 37
adaptive immune system 300
adeno-associated virus gene
transfer
adenosine deaminase (ADA)
deficiency
adenoviral gene transfer
adenovirus 324
adhesion molecules, blood group
antigens 291–292
ADP receptor defects 257
adverse drug reactions (ADR) 346
Africa, SCD 191, 194
African siderosis 184–185
agonist receptor defects 257
ALL subtypes 349
ALL, see acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL),
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation (HCT) 94–95, 398
33–36, 39–40
39–40
48–49
42
41–42
43
333–334
327–328
332–333
Molecular Hematology, Fifth Edition. Edited by Drew Provan and Hillard M. Lazarus.
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2024 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
本书版权归John Wiley & Sons Inc.所有
413

414 Index
https://t.me/med1917
allografting, GvL 404
allorecognition
52–53, 56–59, 61, 64–65
AML
AML with BCR::ABL1 fusion
AML with CBFB::MYH11 fusion
AML with CEBPA mutation
AML with DEK::NUP214 fusion
AML with FUS::ERG
AML with KAT6A::CREBBP
AML with KMT2A rearrangement
AML with MECOM rearrangement
AML with MNX1::ETV6
AML with NPM1 mutation
AML with NPM1::MLF1
AML with NUP98 rearrangement
AML with RBM15::MRTFA fusion
AML with RUNX1::RUNX1T1 fusion
AML with RUNX1T3(CBFA2T3)::
AML, genetic alterations
mutated genes 61–62
AML post cytotoxic therapy 58
AML risk classification 53
amplification and mismatch detection (AMD),
anaplastic large cell lymphomas
anemia 14
anemia of chronic disease
bone marrow studies 170
cytokines 172
diagnosis 169–170
erythrocyte lifespan
erythropoiesis 170–172
erythropoietin resistance 172
hepcidin–ferroportin interaction 171
hypoferremia
iron absorption 172
iron parameters 169
iron restriction 170–172
pathogenesis 170–172
serum ferritin 169–170
treatment 172–173
anemia of inflammation, see anemia of
Anion-exchanger protein 1 (AE1) 285–289
C-terminal cytoplasmic domain, AE1
deficiencies, AE1 289
mutations, AE1
nitric oxide export, AE1 287–289
N-terminal cytoplasmic domain,
transmembrane segment, AE1 285–286
antenatal diagnosis, hemophilia 225–226
antibody Fc receptor 306–307
anti-CD20monoclonal antibody 314
antigen expression 268
antigen recognition, T-cells 303
antigenic targets, ITP 312
398–399
58
GLIS2
hemophilia
(ALCL)
chronic disease
AE1 286–287
220
121–122
169–172
289
58
57
62
57
58
58
57
58
58
62
58
58
57
57
58
169–174
172
286
antiplatelet antibodies, ITP
antithrombin
antithrombin deficiency
antithrombotic therapy, oral
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)
clopidogrel, CYP2C19 variants
coumarins, CYP2C9 variants
coumarins, VKORC1 variants
warfarin
APC
APL with PML::RARA fusion
aplastic anemia (AA)
ASXL1 (Additional Sex Combs Like-1)
ATP receptor defects
atransferrinemia
autoimmune hematological
autoreactivity
B-cells 300–301
diet 308
environmental factors 308
environmental toxins 308
epitope spread
genetic factors 305–307
Graves’ disease
Hashimotos thyroiditis 305
hormones 308
human studies 307–309
immune system 299–305
immune thrombocytopenia
205, 207
354
202, 206–207
185
disorders
antibody Fc receptor 306–307
cytokine gene polymorphisms 306
adaptive immune system
antigen recognition, T-cells 303
autoimmunity, beneficial
effects
autoreactive T-cells
B-cells 300–301
cytokines, immune response 301
innate immune system 299–300
major histocompatibility complex
soluble molecules 301
T regulatory cells (Tregs) 303–304
T-cell activation 303
T-cell tolerance 302–303
T-cells 300–303
TCR signaling 303
Th1 response, cytokine profile 301–302
Th2 response, cytokine profile
301–302
tolerance 302–304
(ITP) 309–313
antigenic targets 312
antiplatelet antibodies 310–312
chronic refractory ITP 312–313
clinical features 310
diagnosis 310–312
epitopes 312
etiology 310
299–320
307
308–309
305
304–305
310–312
207
353–356
353
355–356
354
354–355
56–57
145–148, 150
257
300
303
46
301
pathogenesis
treatment
infections
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
mouse models
multiple sclerosis (MS)
myasthenia gravis
psoriasis
rheumatoid arthritis
Sjögrens syndrome
stress
308
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
targeted therapies
anti-CD20monoclonal antibody
Avatrombopag
B-cell inhibitors
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK)
inhibitors
Campath-1H 313–314
complement inhibitors 316
costimulatory blockage 314–315
Eltrombopag
Fostamatinib 316
Helicobacter pylori eradication 314–315
neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)
blockade
novel immunomodulatory agents 316
Romiplostim 315
thrombopoietin receptor agonists
(TPO-RAs)
T-cells 300–302
tissue damage 308–309
Type 1 diabetes 305
UV radiation 308
autoimmunity, beneficial effects
autoreactive T-cells 303
autoreactivity 307
autosomal dominant segregation,
VWD
autosomal recessive segregation,
VWD
Avatrombopag 315
β-globin chain variants 11
β-globin gene transcription 9
β thalassemia 9–11
β-globin chain variants 11
β-globin gene transcription 9
mRNA abnormal processing 9–10
mRNA abnormal transcription 10
rare forms 11
therapies 14–15
anemia 14
environmental mechanisms 14
gene editing 15
gene therapy 15
genetic modifiers 14
pharmacological options 14–15
phenotypic diversity 14
311
312–313
308
307
305
305
305
305
305
313–316
315
316
316
315
316
315–316
304–305
236
236
305
305
314
本书版权归John Wiley & Sons Inc.所有

Index 415
https://t.me/med1917
B-ALL subtypes, ALL 68–69, 70, 72, 79
basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) T-ALL
B-cell aplasia, CAR-T cell therapy
B-cell inhibitors
B-cell lymphomas
B-cell precursor, ALL
B-cell receptor signaling, CLL
B-cells, autoimmune disorders
B-cells, immune system
BCL11B-driven ALL
BCL2 gene family
BCOR (BCL6 corepressor)
BCR::ABL1 oncogene
BCR::ABL1 positive ALL
BCR::ABL1 signaling pathways
Bernard–Soulier syndrome (BSS)
biodirectional interconversion,
bleeding disorders
blood cell alloantigens
antigen expression 268
hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
fetal anemia
HDFN treatment 283
immunization 282
K immunogenicity 283
Kell 282–283
RhD immunogenicity
RH genes 281
Rh proteins 282
Rh system 281
HNA antigen systems
HPA immunogenicity 276
major histocompatibility complex
DNA microarray genotyping
HLA antigens 268–271
HLA class I genes 269–270
HLA class II genes 269–270
HLA gene polymorphism 271
HNA allele frequency 279
HNA allograft rejection 280
HNA detection methods 279
HPA allele frequencies 273
HPA alloimmunization 274–275
long-read sequencing
molecular detection methods
molecular typing 271
next generation sequencing 272
PCR-SSP 271
platelet glycoproteins 275
platelet-specific antigens
reverse PCR-SSOP 271–272
sequencing-based typing 272
third-generation sequencing 272
neonatal alloimmune neutropenia 280
316
121, 375–377
69
78–79
131–132
85, 92
CSC
359–360
251–252, 253
267–284
280–283
(HDFN)
283
268–275
(MHC)
273–274
(HPA) 273–274
300–301
43
74–75
282
278–279
272
80
383
130–131
300–301
85–86
252–254
272–273
neonatal alloimmune
thrombocytopenia
platelet refractoriness
post-transfusion purpura (PTP)
red blood cell antigens
Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury
280
(TRALI)
blood coagulation
antithrombin
APC
factor V
FVa
202, 204
FVIIIa
202
FXa
initiation
management, thrombophilia
propagation
protein C
regulation 202–206
severe thrombophilia 212
thrombomodulin (TM) 203
thrombophilia, severe 212
venous thromboembolism
antithrombin deficiency 207
APC resistance 206–207
factor V gene mutations
protein C deficiency 207–208
protein S deficiency 209–210
prothrombin mutations 210–211
susceptibilities, VTE 211–212
blood group antigens
adhesion molecules 291–292
Anion-exchanger protein 1
C-terminal cytoplasmic
deficiencies, AE1 289
mutations, AE1 289
nitric oxide export
N-terminal cytoplasmic
transmembrane segment 285–286
functions, diverse 293
Duffy blood group 292
glycophorins C and D (GPC/
Kidd blood group 292–293
rhesus (Rh) proteins 289–290
bone marrow egress, HSCs
bone marrow failure 145–168
associated conditions
bone marrow failure (BMF)
aplastic anemia (AA) 145–148, 150
clonal disorders 152
metabolism, red cells 149
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
205, 207
202
205
204
202
202
203–206
(VTE)
206–213
285–289
(AE1)
domain
286
286–287
domain
GPD) 290–291
syndromes 145–152
(PNH) 148–152
276–279
275–277
275
280
201–216
212–213
206–207
285–298
287–289
27
145
somatic mutations, AA
enzyme deficiencies, red cells
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deficiency (G6PD)
Pyrimidine 5’-nucleotidase
deficiency
pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency
162–163
GPI-protein structure
inherited BMF syndromes
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
(DBA)
dyskeratosis congenita (DKC)
Fanconi anemia (FA)
telomere biology disorders
(TBD)
inherited GPI deficiency (IGD)
bone marrow failure (BMF)
syndromes
aplastic anemia (AA) 145–148, 150
clonal disorders 152
metabolism, red cells
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
(PNH)
somatic mutations, AA 150
bone marrow niche, CSC targeted
therapy
bone marrow microenvironment,
MM
bone marrow studies, anemia of chronic
disease
British Committee for Standards in
Haematology (BSCH) diagnostic
criteria
British Society for Haematology (BSH)
diagnostic criteria
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors 316
Burkitt lymphoma (BL) 115–116
CALR mutations, MPNs
Campath-1H 313–314
cancer stem cells (CSC) 359–368
biodirectional interconversion 359–360
cell of origin 360
leukemia-initiating cells 359
leukemic stem cells (LSCs) 359, 361,
363, 365
myeloid leukemia (AML) 359
pre-leukemic stem cells 360–361
targeted therapies 361–365
bone marrow niche, targeting 363–364
cell surface antigens, targeting 361–362
CSC self-renewal, targeting 362
CSC survival, targeting 362–363
epigenetic modifiers, targeting 364–365
LSC dormancy, targeting 363
tumor-initiating cells (TICs) 359
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) 353
carrier testing, hemophilia 224–225
165–166
158–160
156–158
145–152
148–152
363–364
142–143
170
101
150
160–166
163–165
153
153–160
156–158
153–156
152–153
149
101
106–107
本书版权归John Wiley & Sons Inc.所有

416 Index
https://t.me/med1917
CAR-T-cell exhaustion 381
CAR-T cell manufacturing
cell expansion
cell isolation
construct integration
CAR-T cell therapy
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL)
areas for improvement
B-cell lymphomas
CAR-T cell manufacturing
cell expansion
cell isolation
construct integration
CAR-T resistance, sources
CAR-T-cell exhaustion
epitope shedding
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
(CLL)
extracellular single-chain variable fragment
(scFv)
FDA-approved CAR-T cell products 380
generations, CAR-T cells 370
hinge domain
history 369
intracellular co-stimulatory domains 372
failures 370
multiple myeloma (MM) 378–379
successes
toxicities 382–384
B-cell aplasia 383
coagulopathy 384
cytokine release syndrome
(CRS)
cytopenias 383
hypogammaglobulinemia 383
immune effector cell-associated
neurotoxicity syndrome
(ICANS)
infections 383
transmembrane domain 371
tumor microenvironment
(TME)
cytokine signaling, TME 384–385
structure 385–386
therapeutic approaches 386
treatment strategies
CAR-T resistance, sources 379–382
CAR-T-cell exhaustion
epitope shedding 381–382
CDX2/UBTF ALL 77–78
c-KIT 41
CEBPA (CCAAT/enhancer-binding
protein α) 42
cell-cycle-active drugs 28
cell cycle control, hematopoiesis 20
cell-extrinsic regulators,
hematopoiesis 21–25
373–374
372–373
374–375
372–373
377–378
370–371
371
370
382–383
383
384–387
372–374
373
369–396
370
375–377
372–374
373–374
373
379–382
381
381–382
387
381
cell of origin, CSC
cell signaling genes
AML, mutated genes
AML with CEBPA mutation
AML with NPM1 mutation
DEBPA
FLT3
61
ICC 2022 classification
61
NPM1
TP53
61
WHO 2022 classification
cell surface antigens, CSC targeted
therapy
cellular compartment model, stem
cells
Chédiak–Higashi syndrome
chemokine receptors
childhood ALL therapy
ALL subtypes 349
drug resistance, relapsed ALL 352–353
G6PD deficiency 348–350
germline genetic variants 349
NT5C2 variants
NUDT15 variants 350–352
PRPS1 variants 353
Rasburicase 348–350
relapsed ALL, drug resistance
TCF3-HLF ALL therapy 353
thioguanine (TG) 350
thiopurine antimetabolites mercaptopurine
(MP)
thiopurine resistance
thiopurine therapy 350–352
TPMT variations 350–351
tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) 348
chorionic villus sampling (CVS),
hemophilia
chromatin modifiers, AML 46
ASXL1 (Additional Sex Combs Like-1) 46
KTM2A
chromosomal translocations 38, 55
chromosome 1q gain, MM 142
chromosome abnormalities, CLL 129
chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL) 109
chronic GvHD (cGvHD) 405–407
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small
lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/
SLL)
B-cell receptor signaling 130–131
BCL2 gene family
CAR-T cell therapy 377–378
chromosome abnormalities
death mediators 132
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma subtype
(DLBCL-RT) 134–135
DLBCL 130, 134–135
environmental factors 128
epidemiology 128
360
60–65
61–62
62
62
61
62–65
62–65
361–362
18–19
259
25
347–353
352
352–353
350
352–353
226
46
120–121, 127–136
131–132
129
epigenetic factors
genetic factors
IGHV mutations
impaired immunity
microenvironment
microRNA
molecular biology
pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins
prognostic features
pro-survival BCL2-like proteins
Richter transformation (RT)
somatic mutations
chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation (HCT)
BCR::ABL1 oncogene
BCR::ABL1 signaling pathways
clinical presentation
epidemiology 83
molecular biology 85–86
Philadelphia chromosome 85, 95–96
pregnancy
prognostic models 84–85
therapy 86–95
CML-AP 95
CML-BP
dose schedules 93
failure 90
frontline CML therapy 87–88, 93
post-TKI resistance
resistance 89–90
response 89
selection 88
side effects 90–92
toxicities
treatment endpoints 88–89
chronic neutrophoic leukemia
(CNL)
chronic refractory ITP
classification systems, myeloid
malignancies
clinical features, hemophilia 217–218
clinical implications, myeloid
malignancies 55
clinical use, stem cells 27–31
cell-cycle-active drugs 28
exvivo expansion 29
FACS 28
isolation 28–29
magnetic bead columns 28–29
markers, primitive HSCs 28
mobilization 27–28
CLL/SLL, see chronic lymphocytic leukemia/
small lymphocytic lymphoma
(CLL/SLL)
clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance
(CCUS) 52
clonal deletion, HCT 400–401
130
128
128–129
133–134
132–133
130
128–130
132
133
132
134–135
129–130
83–98
94–95
85, 92
85–86
83–84
94
95
90–92
89–90, 93
108–109
312–313
51
本书版权归John Wiley & Sons Inc.所有

Index 417
https://t.me/med1917
clonal disorders 152
clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate
potential (CHIP)
clopidogrel, CYP2C19 variants
CML, see chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
CML-AP
CML-BP
CNL diagnostic criteria, MPNs
coagulopathy, CAR-T cell therapy
coagulation, blood
cobblestone area-forming cells
cohesion complex 60
cohesion complex gene
collagen receptor defects 255–256
colony-forming units, spleen (CFU-S) 18
competitive repopulation assay 30–31
complement inhibitors 316
conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis
copy number variants (CNVs) 345–346
core-binding factor (CBF) leukemias 36–37
costimulatory blockage 314–315
coumarins, CYP2C9 variants
coumarins, VKORC1 variants 354–355
CSC, see cancer stem cells (CSC)
CSC self-renewal, CSC targeted therapy 362
CSC survival, CSC targeted therapy 362–363
C-terminal cytoplasmic domain, AE1 286
Cyclin D dysregulation 140
Cyclin D genes 139
CYP2C9 variants, coumarins 354
cytogenetic abnormalities, AML 36–38
95
95
antithrombin
APC
202
205
factor V
FVa
202, 204
FVIIIa
204
202
FXa
initiation, blood coagulation
management, thrombophilia
propagation, blood coagulation
protein C
regulation, blood coagulation 202–206
severe thrombophilia 212
thrombomodulin (TM) 203
thrombophilia, severe
venous thromboembolism
acute promyelocytic leukemia 37
chromosomal translocations 38
203–206
206–213
(VTE)
antithrombin deficiency 207
APC resistance 206–207
factor V gene mutations
protein C deficiency 207–208
protein S deficiency 209–210
prothrombin mutations 210–211
susceptibilities, VTE
(CAFCs)
(CSGE)
220
51–52
355–356
108
384
201–216
205, 207
202
212–213
202
212
206–207
211–212
18–19
44
354
core-binding factor (CBF) leukemias
36–37
KMT2A gene
numerical chromosomal abnormalities
cytogenetic abnormalities, MM
cytogenetic analysis, myeloid malignancies
cytogenetic techniques, lymphonas
cytokine gene polymorphisms
cytokine receptor, ALL
cytokine release syndrome (CRS), CAR-T cell
cytokine signaling, TME
cytokine storm, GvHD
cytokines
cytokines, anemia of chronic disease
cytokines, immune response
cytopenias, CAR-T cell therapy
cytoskeletal defects 260–261
death mediators
DEBPA 61
deficiencies, AE1
Del(1p32) 142
Del(13q) 141
deletion of 17(p) 142
denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
dense (δ) granule defects 258
desmopressin 243–244
developmental model, MM 141
diagnostic criteria, MM
Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA)
diet, autoimmune disorders
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma subtype
DLBCL, 130, 134–135; see also diffuse large
DNA methylation 44–45, 60
DNMT3A 44–45
EZH2,45
IDH1 45
IDH2 45
TET2
DNA microarray genotyping 272–273
DNMT3A
donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI),
dose schedules, CML therapy 93
driver gene mutations 39–40
drug-related phenotypes 347
drug resistance, relapsed ALL 352–353
37–38
53–54, 56–58, 64
75
382–383
therapy
384–385
405–406
21–25
301
132
289
(DGGE)
220
138
158–160
308
specified (DLBCL, NOS)
(DLBCL-RT)
B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise
specified (DLBCL, NOS) and diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma subtype
(DLBCL-RT)
45
44–45
GvL 402–404
134–135
38
139
114
306
172
383
116–117
Duffy blood group
DUX4-rearranged ALL
dyskeratosis congenita (DKC)
EAHAD Coagulation Factor Variant
Databases
Early T-cell precursor (ETP) ALL
Eltrombopag
engraftment, HSCs
environmental factors, autoimmune
disorders
environmental factors, CLL
environmental toxins, autoimmune
disorders
enzyme deficiencies, red cells
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deficiency (G6PD)
Pyrimidine 5’-nucleotidase
deficiency
pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency
162–163
eosinophilia
epidemiology
128
CLL
CML 83
SCD
189, 191–192
epidrugs 346
epigenetic factors, CLL 130
epigenetic modifiers, CSC targeted
therapy
epigenetic regulators 59
epigenetic variations,
pharmacogenomics
epitope shedding 381–382
epitope spread, autoimmune
disorders
epitopes, ITP 312
erythrocyte lifespan 172
erythropoiesis
erythropoietin resistance 172
essential thrombocythemia 100–101
ET, MPNs 105–108
ethnic groups, pharmacogenomics 347
etiology, ITP 310
ETV6::RUNX1 73
ETV6::RUNX1-like 73
exvivo expansion 29
extracellular single-chain variable fragment
(scFv) 370–371
EZH2 45
F8 gene 219–220
F9 gene 222
FACS 28
factor IX 217–218, 221–222, 224, 226, 228
factor V 205–207
factor VII 221, 228
factor VIII 217–219, 221, 223–224, 226–229
292
76
156–158
221
79
315
25–27
308
128
308
160–166
163–165
165–166
104
364–365
346
308–309
23, 170–172
本书版权归John Wiley & Sons Inc.所有

418 Index
https://t.me/med1917
factor X 222
Fanconi anemia (FA)
Ferroportin disease
fetal anemia
283
fetal hemoglobin, SCD
153–156
184
196–197
FLT3 (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3)
40–41, 61
fluorescence in-situ hybridization
(FISH)
113–114
follicular lymphoma (FL)
Fostamatinib
316
frontline CML therapy
function, hemoglobin
globin gene loci
globin gene transcription
globin RNA
4–5
globin switching
functional analysis, stem cells
113, 118–119
87–88, 93
2–6
3–4
5
5–6
29–31
competitive repopulation assay
invitro assays
29–30
invivo assays 30–31
FVa 202, 204
FVIIIa 204
FXa
202
G6PD deficiency
348–350
gene editing 15
gene therapy 15, 321–342
adeno-associated virus gene
transfer
333–334
adenoviral gene transfer 332–333
adenovirus 324
genetic immunotherapy
334–337
helper dependent adenovirus 324
hematological malignancies 335
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)
322, 327
herpes simplex virus gene transfer
herpes virus 324
HIV retrovirus 325
lentiviral gene transfer 330–332
lentivirus 324–325
oncoretrovirus 324–329
adenosine deaminase (ADA)
deficiency 327–328
immunodeficiencies,
inherited 328–329
long terminal repeats (LTRs) 324
lysosomal storage disorders
(LSDs) 329
MDR-1 327
Moloney murine leukemia virus
(MMLV) 324
neomycin phosphotransferase
R
(neo
) 326
P-glycoprotein 237
replication-competent retrovirus
(RCR) 324
30–31
334
severe combined immunodeficiency
(SCID) of ADA (ADA-SCID)
328–329
329
Tecartus
329
Yescarta
pox viruses
resistance immunotherapy
safety
suicide gene therapy
viral vectors
gene therapy, hemophilia
gene transfer
324
336
337–339
337–339
323–324
228–229
321–342
adeno-associated virus gene
333–334
transfer
adenoviral gene transfer
adenovirus
324
genetic immunotherapy
helper dependent adenovirus
hematological malignancies
332–333
334–337
324
335
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) 322, 327
herpes simplex virus gene transfer
334
herpes virus 324
HIV retrovirus 325
lentiviral gene transfer 330–332
lentivirus
324–325
oncoretrovirus 324–329
adenosine deaminase (ADA)
deficiency
327–328
immunodeficiencies,
inherited
328–329
long terminal repeats (LTRs) 324
lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) 329
MDR-1 327
Moloney murine leukemia virus
(MMLV)
neomycin phosphotransferase (neo
324
R
P-glycoprotein 237
replication-competent retrovirus
(RCR)
324
severe combined immunodeficiency
(SCID) of ADA
(ADA-SCID) 328–329
Tecartus 329
Yescarta 329
pox viruses 324
resistance immunotherapy 336
safety 337–339
suicide gene therapy 337–339
viral vectors 323–324
genetic aberrations, AML 33–36, 39–40
driver gene mutations 39–40
molecular 39–40
NPM1 40
genetic defects, VWD 235–243
autosomal dominant segregation 236
autosomal recessive segregation 236
Type 1 VWD 237–239, 246
Type 2 VWD 239–243
) 326
Type 2A VWD
Type 2B VWD
Type 2M VWD
Type 2N VWD
Type 3 VWD
genetic determinants, SCD
239–241, 246
241, 246
241–243, 246
243, 246
242–243, 246
193–196
genetic factors, autoimmune
disorders
antibody Fc receptor
cytokine gene polymorphisms
genetic factors, CLL
genetic immunotherapy
genetic modifiers
genetic risk models, SCD
genetic techniques, lymphomas
305–307
306–307
306
128
334–337
14
198–199
113–115
germline genetic variants, childhood ALL
therapy
349
germline JAK2 mutations, MPNs
germline predisposition, AML
104
46–48
giant platelet syndromes 260–261
Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) 256–257
globin gene loci 3–4
JAK2 exon12mutations, MPNs 103–104
globin genes
7–11
α thalassemias 7–9
+
α
Thalassemia 7
0
α
Thalassemia 7–8
mutations that cause 9
variants
8–9
β thalassemia 9–11
β-globin chain variants 11
β-globin gene transcription 9
mRNA abnormal processing
9–10
mRNA abnormal transcription 10
rare forms 11
δβ Thalassemia 11
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
(HPFH)
11
globin gene transcription 5
globin RNA 4–5
globin switching 5–6
glycophorins C and D (GPC/GPD) 290–291
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deficiency (G6PD) 163–165
Glycosylation defects 261
GPI-protein structure 153
GPIbα
253–254
GPIbα monoallelic mutations 254
GPIbβ monoallelic mutations
254
GPlb-V-IX complex 253
GPV 254
GPVI
255–256
graft-versus-host (GvHD), HCT 402–410
acute GvHD 404–406
chronic GvHD (cGvHD) 405–407
cytokine storm 405–406
immunological targets 402
NK-cells 410
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preventions 408–409
https://t.me/med1917
T-cell trafficking
treatment
graft-versus-leukemia (GvL), HCT
402–405, 407–410
allografting
donor lymphocyte infusions
(DLI)
immunological targets
selective
tumor-specific T-cells
granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating
factor (GM-CSF)
granulopoiesis
Graves’ disease
gray platelet syndrome
Griscelli syndrome
H3K27ac HiChIP
haplotype map
haplotypes 345
Hashimotos thyroiditis 305
HbA production, SCD 195–196
HbF, SCD, SCD
HbS allele (HbAS), SCD 187, 191, 194
HDFN treatment 283
Helicobacter pylori eradication 314–315
helper dependent adenovirus 324
hematological malignancies
hematopoiesis, defined 17
hematopoiesis, molecular regulation
20–25
cell cycle control
cell-extrinsic regulators 21–25
chemokine receptors 25
cytonkines 21–25
hematopoietic control factors
lineage determinations 20–21
protein serine–threonine kinase
receptors
receptor, tyrosine kinases 22
self-renewal 20–21
transcription factors 21
tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) 25
Type I cytokine receptors 21–22
Type II cytokine receptors 22
hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
hematopoietic control factors 23–24
hematopoietic ontogeny
hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) 397
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) 322, 327
hemochromatosis 184
hemoglobin
function 2–6
structure 2–6
globin gene loci 3–4
globin gene transcription 5
globin RNA 4–5
406
408–409
404
402–404
402
409–410
404
19
23–24
305
258
259
78
345
187, 192–198
335
20
23–24
22–25
55
25–26
globin switching
hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
(HDFN)
fetal anemia
HDFN treatment
immunization
K immunogenicity
Kell
282–283
RH genes
Rh proteins
Rh system
RhD immunogenicity
hemophilia
amplification and mismatch detection
antenatal diagnosis
carrier testing
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
clinical features 217–218
conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis
denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
EAHAD Coagulation Factor Variant
F8 gene 219–220
F9 gene
factor IX 217–218, 221–222, 224, 226, 228
factor VII 221, 228
factor VIII 217–219, 221, 223–224,
factor X
gene therapy 228–229
hemophilia A 219–221
hemophilia B 221–222
hemorrhagic manifestations
high-resolution melting analysis
inheritance 218–219, 225
inhibitor formation
intron 22inversion 220
non-factor therapies 228
plasma-derived, von Willebrand factor
recombinant factors 226–228
variants 221, 223
hemophilia A 219–221
hemophilia B 221–222
hemopoietic cell transplantation
allogeneic HCT 398
allorecognition
clonal deletion 400–401
graft-versus-host (GvHD) 402–410
281
281
217–230
(AMD)
(CSGE)
(DGGE)
Databases
222
226–229
222
(HRM)
(VWF) 224
(HCT) 397–412
acute GvHD 404–406
chronic GvHD (cGvHD) 405–407
cytokine storm 405–406
immunological targets 402
5–6
280–283
283
283
282
283
282
282
220
225–226
224–225
226
220
220
221
218
220
222–224
398–399
Index 419
410
NK-cells
preventions
T-cell trafficking
treatment
graft-versus-leukemia (GvL)
407–410
allografting
donor lymphocyte infusions
(DLI)
immunological targets
selective
tumor-specific T-cells
hematopoietic progenitor cells
(HPCs)
immunosuppression, HSCT
major histocompatibility complex
(MHC)
peripheral regulation
separating GvHD and GvL 407–410
tolerance 400–401
hemorrhagic manifestations,
hemophilia
hemostasis 231–232
hepcidin 179–181
hepcidin–ferroportin interaction 171
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
(HPFH)
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 258
herpes simplex virus gene transfer 334
herpes virus
HFE-related hemochromatosis 182–183
high hyperdiploid ALL 69–71
high-resolution melting analysis (HRM) 220
hinge domain, CAR-T cells 371
histone modification
HIV retrovirus 325
HLA antigens 268–271
HLA class I genes 269–270
HLA class II genes
HLA gene polymorphism 271
HNA allele frequency 279
HNA allograft rejection 280
HNA antigen systems 278–279
HNA detection methods 279
Hodgkin lymphoma 113
homing, HSCs 25–27
hormones, autoimmune disorders 308
HPA allele frequencies 273
HPA alloimmunization 274–275
HPA immunogenicity 276
HPFH, see hereditary persistence of fetal
hemoglobin (HPFH)
HSCs, see stem cells
human genome variation 344–347
adverse drug reactions (ADR) 346
copy number variants (CNVs) 345–346
drug-related phenotypes 347
epidrugs 346
408–409
406
408–409
402–405,
404
402–404
402
409–410
404
397
408
398
401
218
11
324
60
269–270
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420 Index
https://t.me/med1917
human genome variation (Continued)
epigenetic variations 346
ethnic groups
haplotype map
haplotypes
immunopharmacogenomics
linkage disequilibrium
single-nucleotide variants
somatic variations
human studies, autoimmune
hyperdiploid ALL
hyperdiploid, MM
hypoferremia
hypogammaglobulinemia, CAR-T cell
ICC 2022 classification, myeloid
IDH1 45
IDH2 45
IgH translocations 139–140
IGHV mutations, CLL
IKZF1N159Y 78–79
immature T-ALL 79
immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity
immune system 299–305
adaptive immune system 300
antigen recognition, T-cells 303
autoimmunity, beneficial effects
autoreactive T-cells 303
B-cells 300–301
cytokines, immune response 301
innate immune system
major histocompatibility complex 301
soluble molecules 301
T regulatory cells (Tregs) 303–304
T-cell activation
T-cell tolerance 302–303
T-cells 300–303
TCR signaling 303
Th1 response, cytokine profile 301–302
Th2 response, cytokine profile 301–302
tolerance 302–304
immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) 309–313
antigenic targets 312
antiplatelet antibodies 310–312
chronic refractory ITP 312–313
clinical features 310
diagnosis 310–312
epitopes 312
etiology 310
pathogenesis 311
treatment 312–313
immunization, HDFN 282
347
345
345
346
345
345
346
disorders
therapy
malignancies
syndrome (ICANS), CAR-T cell
therapy
307–309
71–72
139
169–172
383
62–65
128–129
383
304–305
299–300
303
immunodeficiencies, inherited
immunological targets, GvHD
immunological targets, GvL
immunopharmacogenomics
immunosuppression, HSCT
impaired immunity, CLL
invitro assays
invitro colony-forming cells (CFCs)
invivo assays
infections
autoimmune disorders
CAR-T cell therapy
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
inheritance, hemophilia
inherited BMF syndromes
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
dyskeratosis congenita (DKC)
Fanconi anemia (FA) 153–156
telomere biology disorders
inherited GPI deficiency (IGD) 152–153
inhibitor formation, hemophilia 222–224
initiating cells (ICs) 18
initiation, blood coagulation
innate immune system 299–300
International Myeloma Working Group 138
International Prognostic Scoring System-
intestinal iron transport
intracellular co-stimulatory domains, CAR-T
intracellular signaling pathways, defects 258
intrachromosomal amplification of
intrinsic coagulation, VWD 232
intron 22inversion, hemophilia 220
iron absorption, anemia of chronic
iron-deficiency disorders 182
iron disorders 181–185
aceruloplasminemia
African siderosis 184–185
atransferrinemia 185
Ferroportin disease 184
hemochromatosis 184
HFE-related hemochromatosis 182–183
iron distribution, abnormal 185
iron overload disorders 182
iron-deficiency disorders 182
non-HFE-related
iron distribution, abnormal 185
iron homeostasis 178–181
iron metabolism 175–186
hepcidin 179–181
intestinal iron transport 176
29–30
30–31
158–160
(DBA)
(TBD)
156–158
Molecular (IPSS-M)
372
cells
chromosome 21 (iAMP21) 72–73
disease
172
hemochromatosis 183–184
328–329
402
402
346
408
133–134
18
308
383
305
218–219, 225
153–160
156–158
202
57
176
185
iron disorders
aceruloplasminemia
African siderosis
atransferrinemia
Ferroportin disease
hemochromatosis
HFE-related
hemochromatosis
iron-deficiency disorders
iron distribution, abnormal
iron overload disorders
non-HFE-related
hemochromatosis
iron homeostasis
iron storage
iron transport
regulators, iron
transferrin cycle
transport mechanisms, iron 175–178
iron overload disorders
iron parameters, anemia of chronic
disease
iron restriction, anemia of chronic
disease
iron storage 178–179
iron transport 175–178
isolation, stem cells 28–29
JAK2 germline haplotype, MPNs
104–105
JAK2 mutations, MPNs
JAK2 V617F mutation, MPNs 101–103
JAK2 variants, MPNs
JAKs, defined 99
JAK-STAT pathways, MPNs 99–101
K immunogenicity, HDFN
karyotypes 113
karyotypic evolution 55
Kell, HDFN 282–283
Kidd blood group
kinase signaling 75
KMT2A gene 37–38, 46
KMT2A-rearranged ALL 74
lentiviral gene transfer 330–332
lentivirus 324–325
leukemia-initiating cells 359
leukemic stem cells (LSCs) 359, 361, 363,
365
life expectancy, SCD 192
lineage commitment models 19–20
lineage determinations,
hematopoiesis 20–21
linkage disequilibrium,
pharmacogenomics 345
long terminal repeats (LTRs) 324
181–185
185
184–185
185
184
184
182–183
182
185
182
183–184
178–181
178–179
175–178
179
177–178
182
169
170–172
104
104
283
292–293
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Index 421
https://t.me/med1917
long-read sequencing, MHC 272
long-term culture-initiating cells
(LTC-ICs)
LSC dormancy, CSC targeted therapy
lymphoma
anaplastic large cell lymphomas
(ALCL)
B-cell lymphomas
Burkitt lymphoma (BL)
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small
lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/
SLL)
cytogenetic techniques
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not
otherwise specified (DLBCL,
NOS)
fluorescence in-situ hybridization
(FISH)
follicular lymphoma (FL)
genetic techniques
Hodgkin lymphoma 113
karyotypes 113
lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)
119
mantle cell lymphoma
marginal zone lymphoma
(MZL)
nodal T-follicular helper (TFH) cell
lymphomas (nTFHLs)
peripheral T-cell lymphomas, not
otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS)
122–123
Reed-Sternberg cell
T-cell lymphomas 123
lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) 119
lymphopoiesis 24
lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs)
magnetic bead columns
major histocompatibility complex
(MHC)
DNA microarray genotyping 272–273
HCT 398
HLA antigens 268–271
HLA class I genes 269–270
HLA class II genes 269–270
HLA gene polymorphism
HNA allele frequency 279
HNA allograft rejection
HNA detection methods 279
HPA allele frequencies 273
HPA alloimmunization 274–275
immune system 301
long-read sequencing 272
molecular detection methods 273–274
molecular typing 271
next generation sequencing 272
PCR-SSP 271
18
363
113–126
121–122
121
115–116
120–121
114
116–117
113–114
113, 118–119
113–115
118
119–120
122
113
329
28–29
268–275
271
280
platelet glycoproteins
platelet-specific antigens (HPA)
reverse PCR-SSOP
sequencing-based typing
third-generation sequencing
management, SCD
management, thrombophilia
mantle cell lymphoma
marginal zone lymphoma (MZL)
markers, primitive HSCs
327
MDR-1
MDS
52, 56, 58–59, 63
MDS cytogenetic abnormalities
Medich giant platelet syndrome
MEF2D-rearranged ALL
metabolism, iron
hepcidin
179–181
intestinal iron transport
iron disorders 181–185
aceruloplasminemia 185
African siderosis 184–185
atransferrinemia 185
Ferroportin disease
hemochromatosis 184
HFE-related
hemochromatosis
iron-deficiency disorders
iron distribution, abnormal 185
iron overload disorders 182
non-HFE-related
hemochromatosis
iron homeostasis
iron storage 178–179
iron transport 175–178
regulators, iron 179
transferrin cycle
transport mechanisms, iron 175–178
metabolism, red cells 149
MF, MPNs 105–108
microenvironment, CLL
microRNA 130
MLL, see KTM2A
MM, see multiple myeloma (MM)
mobilization, stem cells 27–28
models, pharmacogenomics 347
molecular biology, CLL 128–130
molecular biology, CML 85–86
molecular detection methods,
MHC 273–274
molecular genetic aberrations
molecular markers, AML 33
molecular typing, MHC
Moloney murine leukemia virus
(MMLV) 324
mortality, SCD 192
mouse models, autoimmune disorders 307
MPL mutations, MPNs 105–106
MRD monitoring, AML 48–49
275
273–274
271–272
272
272
193–196
212–213
118
119–120
28
56
261
76
175–186
176
184
182–183
182
183–184
178–181
177–178
132–133
39–40
271
mRNA abnormal processing
mRNA abnormal transcription
multiple myeloma (MM), 137–144;
see also MM
bone marrow microenvironment
CAR-T cell therapy
chromosome 1q gain
classification
Cyclin D dysregulation
Cyclin D genes
cytogenetic abnormalities
Del(13q)
Del(1p32)
deletion of 17(p)
developmental model
diagnostic criteria
hyperdiploid
IgH translocations 139–140
International Myeloma Working
MYC signaling 141–142
myeloma cell development
NFkB family 142
plasma cell development 137–138
progression 140–143
R2-ISS
RAS abnormalities 141
revised international staging system
risk stratification
secondary abnormalities 140
t(11;14)(q13;q32) 139–140
t(14;16) (q32;q23) 140
t(14;20) (q32;q11) 140
t(4;14) (p16;q32)
trisomies 139
multiple sclerosis (MS) 305
multipotent, stem cells 17
mutated genes, AML
mutations, AE1 289
myasthenia gravis 305
MYC signaling 141–142
myelodysplastic neoplasms, childhood 63
myeloid leukemia (AML) 359
myeloid malignancies 51–66
AML 52–53, 56–59, 61, 64–65
AML post cytotoxic therapy 58
AML risk classification 53
cell signaling genes 60–65
AML, mutated genes 61–62
AML with CEBPA mutation 62
AML with NPM1 mutation 62
DEBPA 61
FLT3 61
ICC 2022 classification 62–65
NPM1 61
TP53 61
WHO 2022 classification 62–65
141
Group
143
(R-ISS)
143
139
142
142
139
138
143
143
140
9–10
10
142–143
378–379
142
140
139
141
138
138–140
61–62
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422 Index
https://t.me/med1917
myeloid malignancies (Continued)
chromosomal translocation 55
classification systems
clinical implications
51
55
clonal cytopenia of undetermined
significance (CCUS)
52
clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate
potential (CHIP)
cohesion complex
cytogenetic analysis
detection methods
DNA methylation
epigenetic regulators
51–52
60
53–54, 56–58, 64
54–55
60
59
hematopoietic cell transplantation
55
(HCT)
histone modification
60
International Prognostic Scoring
System-Molecular (IPSS-M) 57
karyotypic evolution
55
MDS 52, 56, 58–59, 63
myelodysplastic neoplasms, childhood 63
myeloid sarcoma 65
somatic mutations
64–65
splicing factors, mutations 58–59
transcription factors 60
treatment 55–58
AML cytogenetic aberrations
56–58
AML with BCR::ABL1 fusion 58
AML with CBFB::MYH11 fusion 57
AML with DEK::NUP214 fusion 57
AML with FUS::ERG 58
AML with KAT6A::CREBBP
58
AML with KMT2A rearrangement 57
AML with MECOM rearrangement 58
AML with MNX1::ETV6 58
AML with NPM1::MLF1
58
AML with NUP98 rearrangement 58
AML with RBM15::MRTFA fusion 57
AML with RUNX1::RUNX1T1
fusion
57
AML with RUNX1T3
(CBFA2T3)::GLIS2
58
AML, genetic alterations 58
APL with PML::RARA fusion 56–57
MDS cytogenetic abnormalities 56
myeloid sarcoma 65
myeloid transcription factors, AML 41–42
CEBPA (CCAAT/enhancer-binding
protein α) 42
RUNX1 41–42
myeloma cell development 138–140
myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs),
99–112; see also MPNs
British Committee for Standards in
Haematology (BSCH) diagnostic
criteria 101
British Society for Haematology (BSH)
diagnostic criteria 101
CALR mutations
106–107
chronic eosinophilic leukemia
(CEL)
109
chronic neutrophoic leukemia
108–109
(CNL)
CNL diagnostic criteria
eosinophilia
104
essential thrombocythemia
105–108
ET
germline JAK2 mutations
JAK2 exon12mutations
JAK2 germline haplotype
JAK2 mutations
JAK2 V617F mutation
JAK2 variants
104
JAK-STAT pathways
105–108
MF
molecular information
108
100–101
104
103–104
104–105
104
101–103
99–101
109–110
MPL mutations 105–106
Philadelphia-negative 101–102
polycythemia vera
100–101
primary myelofibrosis 100–101
PV 106–107
reticulin deposition 108
somatic mutations
106–108
WHO 2022 diagnostic criteria 100
neomycin phosphotransferase (neo
R
) 326
neonatal alloimmune neutropenia 280
neonatal alloimmune
thrombocytopenia
276–279
neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockade 316
next generation sequencing, MHC 272
NK-cells, GvHD
410
NFkB family 142
nitric oxide export, AE1 287–289
nodal T-follicular helper (TFH) cell
lymphomas (nTFHLs)
non-factor therapies, hemophilia
122
228
non-HFE-related
hemochromatosis
183–184
novel immunomodulatory agents 316
NPM1 40, 61
NT5C2 variants, childhood ALL
therapy 352
N-terminal cytoplasmic domain,
AE1 286–287
NUDT15 variants, childhood ALL
therapy 350–352
numerical chromosomal abnormalities
38
NUTM1-rearranged ALL 77–78
oncoretrovirus 324–329
adenosine deaminase (ADA)
deficiency 327–328
immunodeficiencies, inherited 328–329
long terminal repeats (LTRs) 324
lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) 329
MDR-1
327
Moloney murine leukemia virus
(MMLV)
neomycin phosphotransferase (neo
P-glycoprotein
324
237
R
) 326
replication-competent retrovirus
324
(RCR)
severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
of ADA (ADA-SCID)
Tecartus
329
329
Yescarta
oral antithrombotic therapy
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)
clopidogrel, CYP2C19 variants
coumarins, CYP2C9 variants
coumarins, VKORC1 variants
warfarin
354
328–329
353–356
353
355–356
354
354–355
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
(PNH)
148–152
pathogenesis, anemia of chronic
170–172
disease
pathogenesis, ITP
311
pathology, molecular 1–16
function, hemoglobin 2–6
globin genes 7–11
α thalassemias
7–9
β thalassemia 9–11
δβ Thalassemia 11
hereditary persistence of fetal
hemoglobin (HPFH) 11
phenotypes of thalassemia
12–15
α thalassemia, 12-13
β thalassemias
13–14
therapies 14–15
structure, hemoglobin
2–6
globin gene loci 3–4
globin gene transcription 5
globin RNA 4–5
globin switching
5–6
thalassemia phenotypes 12–15
pathophysiology, SCD 192
PAX5-driven ALL 77
PAX5alt 77
PAX5 P80R 77
PCR-SSP 271
peripheral regulation, HCT 401
peripheral T-cell lymphomas, not otherwise
specified (PTCL-NOS) 122–123
P-glycoprotein
237
pharmacogenomics 343–358
antithrombotic therapy, oral
353–356
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) 353
clopidogrel, CYP2C19 variants
355–356
coumarins, CYP2C9 variants 354
coumarins, VKORC1 variants 354–355
warfarin 354
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