Добавил:
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_4446_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
30.08.2026
Размер:
49 Мб
Скачать
Textbook of Clinical Otolaryngology
Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani Hassan Haidar Aisha Larem
Editors
123
AL GRAWANY
Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani Hassan Haidar • Aisha Larem
Editors
Textbook of Clinical Otolaryngology
Editors
Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani Hamad Medical Corporation Doha, Qatar
Aisha Larem Hamad Medical Corporation Doha, Qatar
Hassan Haidar Hamad Medical Corporation Doha, Qatar
ISBN 978-3-030-54087-6 ISBN 978-3-030-54088-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54088-3
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
AL GRAWANY
Dedicated To my parents To my wife Fatima To my children Alreem, Faisal, Noof To my family and friends who have always been my strength and moral support
Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani
Preface
During my two decades as an otolaryngologist, I came across several broad otolaryngology textbooks. I felt that there was a lack of brief textbooks appropriate for otolaryngology practitioners and physicians taking written and oral board examinations, re-certication, and in-service exams. So, we decided to ll this void and wrote a condensed book to suit the purpose, cov­ering most of the ORL-HNS topics. The book consists of many recent advances in head and neck, fascioplastic, otology, laryngology, rhinology, audiology, and pediatrics subspecialties. It covers issues related to allergy, sleep medicine, trauma, and the basics of otolaryngology systemic diseases.
The book is a joint effort of Hamad Medical Corporation researchers and some of the world’s prominent authors. I want to thank each of them for their contributions to this book and for making my long-standing dream of pub­lishing a textbook a reality.
I hope that this book will fulll its primary objective in adding to the oto­laryngology specialty information pool and helping the trainees to prepare well for their board review.
Doha, Qatar AbdulsalamAl-Qahtani
vii
AL GRAWANY
Preface
Attractively designed and effectively presented, this textbook is the happy culmination of our keen and long-drawn focus on clinical otolaryngology. It serves as an essential guide to help users recognize, diagnose, and manage a range of common and important ear, nose, and throat conditions. Lucid pre­sentation was of particular importance when approaching each subject, as we intended to facilitate the easy recall and reproduction of concepts by students and practitioners. This rapid reference is a must-have book for all otolaryn­gologists, audiologists, and speech therapists.
We intended this book for our departments, residents and fellows, our col­leagues, and the patients who will ultimately benet from advances in our eld. We hope our readers can build upon the achievements described in this book. I owe my own achievements to my parents, my wife Fatima, my chil­dren Hawraa and Ali, and all my friends. I cannot thank them enough.
Doha, Qatar HassanHaidar
ix
Preface
Otolaryngology, head and neck surgery, is a fascinating specialty concerned with the medical and surgical treatment of conditions involving ear, nose, throat, and neck. Its expertise ranges from managing possible life-threatening tumors or infections to providing improved quality of life by treating dizzi­ness and hearing and speech pathologies.
Authoring the Textbook of Clinical Otolaryngology was inspired by my passion for teaching and training. Thus, this book, which is intended primar­ily for otolaryngology trainees, will provide the knowledge they require to progress in the eld. The book covers most of the specialty’s common and advanced topics. It will give the reader gradual, easy-to-locate, and practical information on diagnosis, testing, disease processes, and up-to-date strategies for treatment and management. The book hopefully will be of interest to oto­laryngologists and all the medical and surgical specialties and related disciplines.
The book is structured to combine conventional with contemporary thoughts, theory with practical tips, and international standards with national or regional norms. The chapters are blended and organized to ow naturally, but each is adequately self-contained. The materials were chosen from books, magazines, research papers, and the Internet to represent my viewpoints and experiences.
I feel privileged to be on the editorial board, along with my colleagues Dr. Al-Qahtani and Dr. Haidar. I am also grateful to the many senior professors, colleagues, trainees, friends, and loved ones who have given so generously their time, resources, and support in contributing to this book.
I dedicate this work to my beloved country, Qatar. I owe my achievements to my mom Amna, my family, and friends, while I am not able to thank them enough.
I would be happy to hear from the readers of this book.
Doha, Qatar AishaLarem
AL GRAWANY
xi
Contents
Part I Audiology
1 General Audiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, Hassan Haidar, and Khaled Abdulhadi
Part II Otology/Neurology
2 Temporal Bone Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Karen Nicolas and Ahmed Elsotouhy
3 The External Ear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Aisha Larem, Adham Aljariri, and Zaid Altamimi
4 Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Amr A. Elhakeem, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, and Hassan Haidar
5 Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Salah Mansour, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, Karen Nicolas, and Hassan Haidar
6 Cholesteatoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Salah Mansour, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, Karen Nicolas, and Hassan Haidar
7 Complications of Otitis Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Waqar Aslam and Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani
8 Otosclerosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Salah Mansour, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, Karen Nicolas, and Hassan Haidar
9 Congenital Hearing Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani, Zaid Altamimi, and Reni K. Chandran
10 Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Aisha Larem, Zaid Altamimi, and Adham Aljariri
11 Tinnitus and Hyperacusis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Aisha Larem, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, and Walid Omer
12 Physiology and Diagnostic Tests of the Vestibular System . . . . . 129
Walid Omer and Khaled Abdulhadi
xiii
xiv
13 Dizziness and Vestibular Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Hassan Haidar and Rawan H. A. Azzam
14 Perilymphatic Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Aisha Larem, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, and Adham Aljariri
15 Temporal Bone Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Hassanin Abdulkarim, Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani, and Ahmed Elsotouhy
16 Cerebellopontine Angle Pathologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Jacques Magnan, Hassan Haidar, and Zaid Altamimi
17 Lateral Skull Base Pathologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Zaid Altamimi, Hassan Haidar, and Abhishek Menon
18 The Facial Nerve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Hassan Haidar and Suzan Mohamed
19 External Ear Malignancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Aisha Larem, Ma’in Ali Al Shawabkeh, and Zeynel A. Dogan
20 Cochlear Implant and Other Implantable Hearing Devices . . . . 215
Hassanin Abdulkarim, Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani, and Ali Al-Saadi
Contents
Part III Rhinology/Allergy
21 Radiology of Paranasal Sinuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Umais Momin, Ahmed Shaikh, Mashael Alhail, Hamad Al Saey, Sara Ashkanani, and Shanmugam Ganesan
22 Allergic and Non-allergic Rhinitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Mona Al-Ahmad, Mohammed Hassab, and Ali Al Ansari
23 Acute Sinusitis and Its Complications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Matthew Kim, Aaron Pearlman, Ashutosh Kacker, and Michael G. Stewart
24 Fungal Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Daniel B. Spielman, Zhong Zheng, Abtin Tabaee, and Michael G. Stewart
25 Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Shanmugam Ganesan, Ahmed Shaikh, Hamad Al Saey, Mansour Al Sulaiti, Emaad Alduhirat, and Nal Arimbrathodi
26 Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Emad Al Duhirat, Hamad Al Saey, Mansour Al Sulaiti, Shanmugam Ganesan, and Ahmed Shaikh
AL GRAWANY