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- •Foreword
- •Foreword
- •Foreword
- •Preface
- •Acknowledgment
- •Contents
- •About the Editors
- •1.1 Introduction
- •1.6 Dissection Procedure
- •1.6.2 Dissection Guide
- •1.9 Conclusion
- •References
- •2.1 Introduction
- •1.5.3 Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
- •2.3.1 Oral Cavity Surgery
- •2.3.2 Pharyngeal Surgery
- •2.3.3 Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS)
- •2.4 Laryngeal Surgery
- •2.6 Salivary Gland Surgery
- •2.7 Thyroid Gland Surgery
- •2.8 Neck Dissection
- •2.9.1 Paediatric Surgery
- •2.10 Anatomical Versus Surgical Landmarks
- •2.13 Conclusion
- •References
- •3.1 Introduction
- •3.6.1 Pharynx
- •3.6.2 Nasopharyngeal Surgery
- •3.6.6 Temporal Bone Surgery
- •3.7 Conclusion
- •References
- •4.2.1 Perineural Tumour Spread
- •4.2.2 Carotid Artery Involvement
- •4.3.1 Oral Cavity
- •4.3.2 Nasopharynx
- •4.3.3 Oropharynx
- •4.3.4 Hypopharynx
- •4.3.5 Larynx
- •4.4.1 Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- •4.4.2 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- •4.4.3 Nasopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- •4.4.4 Non-HPV Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- •4.4.5 Unknown Primary Tumours
- •4.5 Lymph Nodes
- •4.5.1 Introduction
- •4.5.2.1 Clustering
- •4.5.2.2 Morphology
- •4.5.2.3 Inhomogeneity
- •4.5.2.4 Size
- •4.5.2.5 Lymphatic Drainage
- •4.6 Advanced Imaging
- •4.6.1 Elastography
- •4.6.2 DWI-MRI
- •4.7.1 Introduction
- •4.11 Cross-Sectional Imaging
- •References
- •5: Approach Towards Oral Cavity Cancers
- •5.1 Introduction
- •5.3 Diagnostic Evaluation
- •5.8.2.1 Access-Incision Planning
- •5.8.3 Surgical Techniques
- •5.8.3.1 Anaesthesia Considerations
- •5.8.4.1 Peroral Wide Local Excision
- •5.8.5.1 Access Osteotomy Through Mandibulotomy
- •5.8.5.2 Surgical Steps
- •5.8.5.3 Pull-Through Approach
- •5.8.5.4 Oral Component
- •5.8.5.5 Neck Component
- •5.8.6.1 Peroral Wide Local Excision
- •5.8.6.2.1 Surgical Steps
- •5.8.11 Hard Palate (T1–T2 Lesion)
- •5.8.11.1 Upper Alveolectomy
- •References
- •6.1 Benign Oropharyngeal Tumours
- •6.1.1 Lingual Thyroid
- •6.1.2 Epidemiology
- •6.1.3 Clinical Presentation
- •6.1.4 Histology
- •6.1.5 Imaging
- •6.1.6 Blood Investigation
- •6.1.7 Treatment
- •6.1.8 Surgical Treatment
- •6.1.9 Non-surgical Treatment
- •6.2 Pleomorphic Adenoma
- •6.2.1 Diagnosis
- •6.4.8 Early Stage
- •6.4.9 Advanced Stage
- •6.4.10 Non-surgical Treatment
- •6.4.11 Case Illustration 1
- •6.4.12 Case Illustration 2
- •6.5 Benign Hypopharyngeal Tumours
- •6.5.1 Fibrolipoma
- •6.2.3 Treatment
- •6.2.4 Case Illustration 1
- •6.3 Papilloma
- •6.3.1 Epidemiology
- •6.3.2 Clinical Presentation
- •6.3.3 Histology
- •6.3.4 Treatment
- •6.4.1 Risk Factors
- •6.4.2 Clinical Presentation
- •6.4.3 Diagnosis
- •6.4.4 Histology
- •6.4.5 Imaging
- •6.4.6 Staging
- •6.4.7 Treatment
- •6.6.1 Epidemiology
- •6.6.2 Risk Factor
- •6.6.3 Clinical Presentation
- •6.6.4 Diagnosis
- •6.6.5 Blood Investigations
- •6.6.6 Imaging
- •6.6.8 Histology
- •6.6.9 Staging
- •6.6.9.1 Primary Tumour (T)
- •6.6.9.2 Regional Lymph Node (N)
- •6.6.9.3 Distant Metastasis (M)
- •6.6.9.4 Stage Groups
- •6.6.10 Treatment
- •6.6.10.1 Surgical
- •References
- •7.1 Introduction
- •7.2 Salvage Neck Dissection
- •7.3.2.1 Procedure
- •7.3.2.2 Advantages
- •7.3.2.3 Disadvantages
- •7.3.3.1 Procedure
- •7.3.3.2 Advantages
- •7.3.3.3 Disadvantages
- •7.4.1 Procedure
- •7.4.2 Advantages
- •7.4.3 Disadvantages
- •7.5.1 Procedure
- •7.5.2 Advantages
- •7.5.3 Disadvantages
- •7.6 Subtemporal-Preauricular Infratemporal Fossa Approach
- •7.6.1 Procedure
- •7.6.2 Advantages
- •7.6.3 Disadvantages
- •7.7 Facial Translocation
- •7.7.1 Procedure
- •7.7.2 Advantages
- •7.7.3 Disadvantages
- •7.8 Endoscopic Endonasal Transpterygoid Nasopharyngectomy (EETN)
- •7.8.1 Patient Selection
- •7.8.2 Surgical Technique
- •7.8.2.1 Nasoseptal Flap
- •7.8.2.2 Sinonasal Corridor
- •7.8.2.3 Posterior Septectomy
- •7.8.2.4 Inferior Sphenoidectomy
- •7.8.2.5 Transpterygoid Dissection
- •7.8.2.6 Tumour Extirpation
- •7.10 Miscellaneous
- •7.11 Conclusion
- •References
- •8.1 Introduction
- •8.6 Parotid Gland Surgery
- •8.6.1 Benign Parotid Tumour Surgery
- •8.6.2 Malignant Parotid Tumour Surgery
- •8.7.1.2 Skin Incision
- •8.7.1.4 Greater Auricular Nerve Preservation
- •8.7.1.8 Facial Nerve Branch Preservation
- •8.7.1.10 Homeostasis Control
- •8.7.1.12 Post-operative Follow-Up
- •8.7.2.1 Case Illustration 1
- •8.8 Complications Post Parotidectomy
- •8.9.2 Post-operative Assessment
- •8.12 Conclusion
- •References
- •9.1 Introduction
- •9.2.1 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
- •9.2.3 Berry’s Ligament
- •9.2.4 Parathyroid Gland Anatomy
- •9.2.5 Inferior Thyroid Artery
- •9.2.6 Zuckerkandl Tubercle
- •9.5 Retrosternal Thyroid Tumour
- •9.7 Intraoperative Neural Monitoring
- •9.9 Thyroid Lobectomy
- •9.9.1 Case Illustration 1: Completion Hemithyroidectomy
- •9.10 Conclusion
- •References
- •10.1 Introduction
- •10.2 Surgical Anatomy
- •10.3 Indications
- •10.4.1 Patient Preparation
- •10.4.2 Informed Consent
- •10.4.3 Preoperative Planning/Evaluation
- •10.4.4.1 Antibiotic
- •10.4.4.2 Systemic Corticosteroid
- •10.4.4.3 Topical Decongestants
- •10.4.4.4 Adrenaline
- •10.4.5 Anaesthesia
- •10.4.7 Image-Guided System (IGS)
- •10.5 Operative Techniques
- •10.5.1 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
- •10.5.1.1 Uncinectomy
- •10.5.1.2 Middle Meatal Antrostomy (MMA)
- •10.5.1.3 Ethmoidal Bullectomy
- •10.5.1.4 Posterior Ethmoidectomy
- •10.5.1.5 Sphenoidotomy
- •10.5.1.6 Frontal Sinusotomy
- •10.6 Intraoperative Complication
- •10.6.1 Intranasal Complications
- •10.6.1.2 Arterial Injury
- •10.6.1.2.1 Sphenopalatine Artery
- •10.6.1.2.2 Anterior Ethmoidal Artery (AEA)
- •10.6.1.2.3 Posterior Ethmoidal Artery (PEA)
- •10.6.1.2.4 Internal Carotid Artery (ICA)
- •Call for Help
- •Interventional Radiologist/Endovascular
- •10.6.2 Intraorbital Complications
- •10.6.2.2 Orbital Emphysema (Grade I)
- •10.6.2.3 Intraorbital Haematoma (Grade I)
- •10.6.2.5 Extraocular Muscle Injury (Grade III)
- •10.6.2.6 Optic Nerve Injury (Grade III)
- •10.6.3 Intracranial Complications
- •10.6.3.1 CSF Leak
- •10.6.4 Post-operative Complication
- •10.6.4.1 Epistaxis
- •10.6.4.2 Nasal Synechia
- •10.6.4.3 Other Complications
- •References
- •11.1 Introduction
- •11.2 Anatomical Landmarks
- •11.3 Background
- •11.4 Patient’s Preparation
- •11.5 Equipment
- •11.6 Positioning
- •11.7 Preoperative Evaluation
- •11.8 Infrastructure Maxillectomy
- •11.9 Subtotal Maxillectomy
- •11.10 Total Maxillectomy
- •11.12 Transoral-Transnasal Endoscopic Maxillectomy
- •11.13 Endoscopic-Assisted Transfacial Maxillectomy
- •11.14 Conclusion
- •References
- •12.1 Introduction
- •12.3 Laryngeal Diseases
- •12.4 Supraglottic Carcinoma
- •12.5 Glottic Carcinoma
- •12.6 Subglottic Carcinoma
- •12.8 Surgical Treatment
- •12.9.1 Skin Incision
- •12.9.5 Larynx Skeletonization
- •12.10 Open Partial Horizontal Laryngectomy (OPHL)
- •12.10.1.1 Surgical Technique
- •12.10.2.1 Surgical Technique
- •12.10.3.1 Surgical Technique
- •12.11 Total Laryngectomy
- •12.11.1 Surgical Technique
- •12.12 Future Challenges
- •12.13 Conclusion
- •References
- •13.1 Introduction
- •13.5 Central Compartment Neck Dissection
- •13.6 Selective Neck Dissection
- •13.7.1 Selective Neck Dissection
- •13.7.2 Case Illustration 1
- •13.7.3 Case Illustration 2
- •13.7.4 Case Illustration 3
- •13.9 Radical Neck Dissection
- •13.11 Prognosis
- •13.12 Conclusion
- •References
- •14.1 Introduction
- •14.3 Endoscopic Assisted Surgical Access
- •14.3.1 Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
- •14.7 Clavicle Osteotomy
- •14.7.1 Case Illustration
- •14.7.1.1 Case 1
- •14.8 Base-of-Neck Tumour
- •14.11 Conclusion
- •References
- •15.1 Introduction
- •15.2 Orbital Exenteration
- •15.2.1 Surgical Steps
- •15.2.1.1 Lid-Sparing Exenteration
- •15.2.1.2 Total Exenteration
- •15.2.2 Case Illustrations
- •15.2.3 Complications
- •15.4 Conclusion
- •References
- •16.1 Introduction
- •16.2.1 Benign Pathology
- •16.4 Vestibular Disorders
- •16.4.1 Ménière’s Disease
- •16.4.2 Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence
- •16.5.3 Temporal Bone Paraganglioma
- •16.6 Malignant Neoplasms
- •16.7.1 Diagnostic Audiology
- •16.7.2 Vestibular Tests
- •16.7.3 Imaging
- •16.8.2 Postauricular Incision
- •16.8.3 Transmeatal Incisions
- •16.8.4 Endaural Incisions
- •16.9 Anterior Atticotomy
- •16.10 Transmastoid Approaches
- •16.10.3 Posterior Tympanotomy
- •16.11 Endolymphatic Sac Decompression
- •16.12 Subtotal Petrosectomy
- •16.13 Translabyrinthine Approaches
- •16.14 Transcochlear Approach
- •16.16 Middle Cranial Fossa
- •16.19 Endoscopic Ear Surgery
- •16.19.1 Protympanum
- •16.19.2 Epitympanum
- •16.19.3 Retrotympanum
- •16.19.4 Hypotympanum
- •16.21 Conclusion
- •References
- •17.1 Introduction
- •17.2.1 Vascular Lesions
- •17.2.2 Infantile Haemangioma
- •17.2.2.1 Introduction
- •17.2.2.2 Epidemiology
- •17.2.2.3 Pathogenesis
- •17.2.2.4 Phases
- •17.2.2.4.1 Proliferative Phase
- •17.2.2.4.2 Involution Phase
- •17.2.2.5 Diagnosis
- •17.2.2.6 Treatment
- •17.2.2.7 Medical Therapy
- •17.2.2.8 Laser Therapy
- •17.2.2.9 Surgical Therapy
- •17.2.3 Dermoid Cyst
- •17.2.3.1 Introduction
- •17.2.3.3 Clinical Presentation
- •17.2.3.4 Imaging
- •17.2.3.5 Treatment
- •17.2.3.5.1 Surgery
- •17.3 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
- •17.3.1 Introduction
- •17.3.2 Embryology
- •17.3.3 Clinical Presentation
- •17.3.4 Diagnosis
- •17.3.4.1 Blood Investigation
- •17.3.4.3 Histology
- •17.3.4.4 Imaging
- •17.3.5 Treatment
- •17.3.5.1 Surgery
- •17.3.5.2 Sclerotherapy
- •17.4 Rhabdomyosarcoma
- •17.4.1 Introduction
- •17.4.3 General Characteristics
- •17.4.4 Histology
- •17.4.5 Diagnosis
- •17.4.5.1 Biopsy
- •17.4.6 Staging
- •17.4.7 Treatment
- •17.4.7.1 Chemotherapy
- •17.4.7.2 Radiation Therapy
- •17.4.7.3 Surgical Therapy
- •17.4.8 Prognosis
- •17.4.9 Recurrence
- •17.5.1 Introduction
- •17.5.2 Epidemiology
- •17.5.3 Aetiology
- •17.5.4 Pathogenesis
- •17.5.5 Presentation
- •17.5.6 Diagnosis
- •17.5.7 Imaging
- •17.5.8 Histology
- •17.5.9 Staging
- •17.5.9.1 Fisch Staging
- •17.5.9.2 Radkowski Staging
- •17.5.10 Treatment
- •17.5.10.1 Surgery
- •17.5.10.2 Outcome
- •17.5.10.3 Complications
- •17.5.10.4 Radiotherapy
- •17.5.10.5 Chemotherapy
- •17.5.10.6 Hormonal Therapy
- •17.5.10.7 Spontaneous Regression
- •17.6 Lymphatic Malformation
- •17.6.1 Introduction
- •17.6.2 Genetics
- •17.6.3 Clinical Presentation
- •17.6.4 Diagnosis
- •17.6.5 Treatment
- •17.6.5.1 Observation
- •17.6.5.2 Sclerotherapy
- •17.6.5.3 Surgery
- •17.6.5.4 Other Modalities
- •17.6.5.4.1 Novel Agents
- •17.7 Cystic Hygroma
- •17.8 Lymphoma
- •17.8.1 Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
- •17.8.2 Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
- •17.8.4 Diagnosis
- •17.8.4.1 Haematology
- •17.8.4.2 Imaging
- •17.8.4.3 Surgery
- •17.8.7.1 Radiation Therapy
- •17.9 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
- •17.9.1 Epidemiology
- •17.9.2 Pathogenesis
- •17.9.3 Clinical Feature
- •17.9.4 Investigations
- •17.9.5 Treatment
- •17.9.5.1 Solitary or Single-System Involvement
- •17.9.5.2 Multisystem Involvement
- •17.9.5.3 Induction Chemotherapy
- •17.9.5.4 Continuation Chemotherapy
- •17.9.5.5 Post-treatment Follow-Up
- •17.9.5.6 Relapsed or Refractory Disease
- •References
- •18.1.1 Case Illustration 1
- •18.1.2 Surgical Steps
- •18.2 Case Illustration 2
- •18.3 Stomatoplasty
- •18.5.1 Case Illustration
- •18.6.1 Case Illustration
- •18.7 Deep Lobe Parotidectomy
- •18.8 Conclusion
- •References
- •19.1 Introduction
- •19.2.1 Cross-Sectional Imaging
- •19.2.2 Emerging Applications
- •19.2.6 PET-MR
- •19.2.8 Others
- •19.2.8.1 SPECT
- •19.2.8.2 Elastography
- •19.2.8.3 Fluoroscopy
- •19.2.8.4 Narrowband Imaging
- •19.2.9 Biochemical Investigations
- •19.2.10 Imaging Biomarkers
- •19.3.1 Neck Dissection
- •19.5 Oral Cavity Cancer (OCSCC)
- •19.7 Hypopharyngeal Cancer
- •19.8 Nasopharynx Carcinoma (NPC)
- •19.10 Salivary Gland Malignancy
- •19.10.1 Parotid Tumors
- •19.11 Intraoperative Facial Nerve Monitoring
- •19.12.1 Treatment
- •19.13 Parapharyngeal Space Tumors (PPS)
- •19.14.2 Diagnostic Controversy
- •19.14.5 Optimal Resection Margins
- •19.15.1 Nonsurgical Treatment
- •19.16.2 Induction Chemotherapy
- •19.19.1 Targeted Therapy
- •19.19.2 Immunotherapy
- •19.19.3 Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs)
- •19.20 Conclusion
- •References

Head and Neck
Surgery : Surgical
Landmark and
Dissection Guide
NorhazaMatLazim
ZulIzharMohdIsmail
BaharudinAbdullah
Editors
123

Head and Neck Surgery : Surgical
Landmark and Dissection Guide

Norhaza MatLazim
Zul Izhar MohdIsmail
Baharudin Abdullah
Editors
Head and Neck Surgery :
Surgical Landmark and
Dissection Guide

Editors
Norhaza MatLazim
Department of OtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, Health Campus
Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
Baharudin Abdullah
Department of OtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, Health Campus
Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
Zul Izhar MohdIsmail
Department of Anatomy
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, Health Campus
Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
ISBN 978-981-19-3853-5 ISBN 978-981-19-3854-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3854-2
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher,
whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation,
reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any
other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation,
computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in
this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor
the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material
contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains
neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore
189721, Singapore

I would like to dedicate this book, “Head and Neck Surgery:
Surgical Landmarks and Dissection Guide,” to my beloved
family members; my loving husband, Associate Professor Dr.
Zul Izhar Mohd Ismail; and my three beautiful children, Arieff
Iskandar, Adry Zahrin, and Alyssa Yasmin, who have been my
great motivation and aspiration throughout the journey of
completing this valuable book.
The dedication also goes to my mother, Zainun Mat Jusoh, and
my father, Mat Lazim Mat Yaakub, who had given their strong
support, love, understanding, and perseverance throughout my
career years. I am so much grateful and blessed to have my
other siblings who have been around and supportive
throughout the years.
In addition, the dedication also goes to my close colleagues at
work especially my great mentor, Professor Dr. Baharudin
Abdullah and young trainees in head and neck surgery, who
have been my impetus in ensuring the completion of this book
that can nally be published.
Associate Professor Dr. Norhaza Mat Lazim
Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery,
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia,
Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

Foreword
The head and neck is one of the most complex anatomical regions of the body
and is of great interest to all surgeons regardless of their specialty. Being an
area of the body intimately involved in communication, eating, breathing,
feeling, and appearance, a lack of knowledge of the relevant surgical anatomy
could lead to inadvertent harm during surgeries and be disastrous for both the
patient and surgeon. Hence, a clear understanding of this multifaceted maze
of vital structures is essential to perform safe and smooth surgery.
The editors are to be commended for taking on a mammoth task of compiling a reliable resource of surgical landmarks and techniques that can be
used by surgeons, especially otolaryngologists and maxillofacial and plastic
surgeons. All contributions have been compiled by leading surgeons and physicians that have shared their expertise and experience to provide a valuable
reference for the community. The illustrative diagrams and relevant clinical
images make this a ready reference of topics regularly encountered in the
practice of head and neck surgeons. A thoughtfully balanced inclusion of different management philosophies, along with their latest updates, makes this
book a much-needed addition to the literature.
In summary, this book brilliantly covers the clinical and surgical
approaches to the pathology of the head and neck, including the oral, oropharyngeal, laryngeal, and hypopharyngeal lesion; thyroid and parathyroid; skull
base tumors; and cervical lymphadenopathy. Each chapter presents an
evidence- based, practical, and user-friendly approach to investigate and manage these patients. I expect this clear, concise, and comprehensive compilation to be very useful to trainees and practicing surgeons dealing with head
and neck pathology.
PankajChaturvedi
Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Center
Tata Memorial Hospital
Mumbai, India
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Center
Tata Memorial Hospital
Mumbai, India
International Federation of Head and Neck Oncologic Societies
Tata Memorial Hospital
Mumbai, India
vii

Foreword
With this textbook, Head and Neck Surgery: Surgical Landmarks and
Dissection Guide, in front of you, Associate Professor Norhaza Mat Lazim
and team have made an excellent contribution to the need to acquire the necessary skills to perform surgery in this complex area.
With her exceptional motivation, Associate Professor Norhaza Mat
Lazim has visited many clinics abroad and has been a clinical fellow among
others at the Department of Head and Neck Surgery of the Free University
Hospital and at the Netherlands Cancer Institute in Amsterdam, where I met
her for the rst time. Dr. Norhaza Mat Lazim has impressed me with her
tireless motivation and eagerness to absorb all possible knowledge and to
improve her surgical skills continuously, even when she had to stay abroad
for 1year without her young family.
During the last decades, head and neck surgery has grown into a dedicated
specialism with clearly dened requirements for the surgeons involved.
International societies like the International Federation of Head and Neck
Oncologic Societies (IFHNOS) have set standards for theoretical knowledge
and operative skills. An important part of the training in head and neck surgery is the fellowships abroad where young surgeons can familiarize themselves with treatment of head and neck cancer according to the international
protocols and learn tips and tricks to improve the outcome after surgery. A
crucial part of the treatment is the decision regarding which therapy will be
optimal for a specic patient, especially in the case of major, mutilating
surgery.
In order to achieve this, a multidisciplinary approach is critical, which
warrants in-depth discussions within so-called tumor boards.
Since we, as doctors, all have acknowledged the Oath of Hippocrates, we
always have to act in the best interest of our patients. This implies sometimes
that we have to take the difcult decision not to treat, which is often even
more difcult than to simply adhere to the protocols.
Treating head and neck cancer in a multidisciplinary team warrants from
each member to be up to date with the current treatment protocols and aware
of the most recent innovations within their respective specialties.
The head and neck surgeon should have proper knowledge of the anatomy
and the most up-to-date surgical procedures and be familiar with the post-op
care, rehabilitation, and management of complications. For this, dedicated
literature and textbooks are indispensable.
ix

x
My outspoken wish is that, thanks to the contribution of all the co-authors,
this book will become a valuable tool to improve the outcome of our patients
affected with head and neck cancer.
IngBingTan
Head and Neck Surgery
Maastricht University Medical Center
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Gadjah Mada University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Foreword

Foreword
This book, edited and for a large part written by Norhaza Mat Lazim, “Head
and Neck Surgery: Surgical Landmarks and Dissection Guide,” is a great
addition to the surgical textbooks on head and neck surgery. Surgery in this
area is performed by dedicated head and neck surgeons, otolaryngologists,
maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, and general surgeons. The reason
for all this attention is that it is a challenging eld with complex anatomy.
Because the head and neck area is a complex anatomical region, anatomical
knowledge, with “tips and tricks” to perform the surgery, and knowledge on
landmarks are crucial. In fact, each surgeon in this eld should be able to
approach regions from all different angles and have knowledge on 3D anatomy and correlation with imaging. Especially the impact of surgery on functional outcome is crucial in this eld. This is not only the case for residents
and junior staff, but also more experienced colleagues run into rare diseases
and infrequent surgeries. Reading this book has also taught me new
approaches and techniques.
The illustrations in the book are of high quality and clearly show the surgi-
cal anatomy, and the descriptions are clear and very practical.
Fiza told me that she found time to accomplish this work partly because of
the Covid-related lockdowns that diminished routine work in the clinic. That
might be one of the only.
In summary, this book gives a great overview on many aspects of head and
neck surgery. It is practical and user friendly for surgeons to use.
I would like to congratulate Professor Norhaza Mat Lazim, Professor Zul
Izhar Mohd Ismail, and Professor Baharudin Abdullah for their tremendous
work.
Michielvan den Brekel
Department of Head and Neck
Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands
Cancer Institute
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
xi

Preface
This book “Head and Neck Surgery: Surgical Landmarks and Dissection
Guide” is a great book, comprising each type of head and neck surgery that is
commonly practiced at otorhinolaryngology—head and neck surgery departments and head and neck surgical oncology centers, globally. This book is
intended for budding junior head and neck surgeons who have main passion
and interest in head and neck surgery and wish to pursue their career in head
and neck surgical oncology.
Head and neck surgery entails critical surgery to structures and organs that
are vital for human daily functioning. Thus, this surgery deserves special
attention and requires meticulous techniques and performance by a surgeon,
for a safe conduct of every surgery. This ensures the best treatment outcomes
for head and neck oncology patients postoperatively and preserves their quality of life. Each chapter of this book is accompanied by many intraoperative
live surgery photos, and some of the gures are redrawn to emphasize on the
anatomical detail of related structures that are vital to be addressed sufciently during each type of surgery. My deepest appreciation goes to Mr.
Muhamad Nor Firdaus Ab Rahman from the Department of Anatomy, who
had been the main illustrator for this book, and the two esteemed co-editors,
Associate Professor Dr. Zul Izhar Mohd Ismail and Professor Dr. Baharudin
Abdullah, for their strong support.
My fellowship experience at Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-Netherlands
Cancer Institute (NKIAVL), and Vrije University (VUMC), Amsterdam,
Netherlands, as well as experience and exposure at Chris O’Brien Lifehouse,
Sydney, Australia, have been my true aspiration and main focus for the production of this head and neck surgery book. Head and neck surgical oncology
is my main passion and interest, and this book epitomizes the great adventure
and experiences that I have gained and learnt from all my esteemed teachers,
both locally and internationally.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to
everyone, especially all the authors, who had contributed and given their
strong commitment to ensure the completion of this book according to the
timeline given. I hope this book will be a great addition to the current collection of head and neck surgery books in the world.
Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia NorhazaMat Lazim
xiii
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана
