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242
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RadCases.thieme.com RadCases Interventional Radiology
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Index
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Locators refer to case number. Locators in boldface indicate primary diagnosis.
245
A
AAMI. See Acute arterial mesenteric ischemia
Abdominal abscess, 55
Abdominal aortic aneurysm, 14, 15
Abdominal pain, 22, 23, 24, 61, 65, 70, 96
bacterial endocarditis with, 57
history of intermittent, 54
increasing postprandial, 97
right-upper-quadrant, 83
Abdominal trauma, 35
ABIs. See Ankle-brachial indices
Ablation, RCC treatment with, 59
Abnormal chest x-ray, 25
Abscess of gallbladder fossa, 23
Acquired renal arteriovenous fistula, 81
Active bleeding pseudoaneurysm in AV graft, 16
Acute arterial mesenteric ischemia (AAMI), 97
arterial thrombosis causing, 96
Acute dissection, 45
Acute embolic occlusion, left superficial femoral artery
and internal iliac arteries, 45
Acute IVC thrombosis from indwelling filter, 98
Acute-onset left flank pain, 99
Acute popliteal artery occlusion, secondary to Angio-Seal
footplate migration, 47
Acute portal vein thrombosis, 35
Acute right subclavian vein thrombosis, 19
Acute thrombus, 19
Adenomyosis, 50
Adson’s maneuver, 67
AIDS-related cholangitis and/or cytomegalovirus
infection, 53
Alcohol, sclerosing treatment with, 42
Alcoholism, 32, 33
Allergy, iodinated contrast media, 5
AML. See Angiomyolipoma
Aneurysm. See also Pseudoaneurysm
abdominal aortic, 14, 15
bronchial artery, 62
femoral, 56
formation, 65, 82
left renal artery, 9
mycotic, 10, 57, 69, 69
pancreaticoduodenal, MALS with ruptured, 65
pancreatitis with formation of, 65
popliteal, 1
repair, endovascular abdominal, 13
splenic artery, 69
wide-neck, 57
Aneurysmal sac, 13
Angiodysplasia, 60, 76
Angiography, plaque embolization after, 47
Angiomyolipoma (AML), 99
Angioplasty, endovascular revascularization with, 65
Angio-Seal footplate migration, acute popliteal artery
occlusion secondary to, 47
Ankle-brachial indices (ABIs), 79
Antibiotic therapy, 21
Antiplatelet therapy, 89
Aortic dissection, treated by endovascular intimal
fenestration, 68
Aortofemoral bypass, 79
Aortoiliac PAD, 79
Apixaban, 31
Arm swelling, 19, 28, 30
Arrhythmia, 17
Arterial rupture during recanalization procedure, 44
Arterial stenosis, CAMI caused by, 97
Arterial thrombosis, AAMI caused by, 96
Arteriogram, 44
Arterioportal fistula, 33
Arteriovenous fistula (AVFs), 81
clotted, 27
nonmaturing, 27, 28
thrombosed native, 28
Arteriovenous (AV) graft, 5
active bleeding pseudoaneurysm in, 16
declotting, occluded dialysis graft for, 18
normal study, 16
perforations with active bleeding, 16
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), 73, 76
congenital, 100
congenital renal, 81
peripheral, 93
pulmonary, 92
Arteriovenous shunting, 99, 100
Ascending cholangitis, 53
Atherosclerosis, 58, 96
Atherosclerotic disease, aortic dissection risk with, 68
Atherosclerotic stenosis of iliac arteries, 79
Atrial fibrillation, 31
AVFs. See Arteriovenous fistula
AV graft. See Arteriovenous graft
AVMs. See Arteriovenous malformations
B
BAA. See Bronchial artery aneurysm
Back door–front door (BD-FD) embolization, 70
Back pain, 14, 69, 70
chronic severe, 88
Bacterial endocarditis, 57
BAE. See Bronchial artery embolization
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Index
Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration
(BRTO), 32, 77
BD-FD embolization. See Back door–front door embolization
Benign biliary obstruction, 84
Benign fistulas, 52
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), 90
Benign renal tumor, 59
Bicuspid aortic valve, aortic dissection risk with, 68
Bile leak, after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 23
Bile peritonitis, biliary leaks causing, 23
Biliary leaks, bile peritonitis caused by, 23
Biliary obstruction, 53, 70
Bleeding, 12, 64
into gallbladder fossa/vascular injury, 23
gastrointestinal, 32, 34, 46, 55, 60, 76
gastrostomy tube site, 66
iliac artery perforation with, 31
isolated gastric varices with, 77
from mouth, 43
perforations with active, 16
pseudoaneurysm, in AV graft with, 16
rectal, 60
spontaneous, 31
after stent placement, 91
TJLB with delayed, 36
upper gastrointestinal, 34
Bleeding esophageal varices, 87, 91
Bleomycin, 73
Blind chest tube placement, 49
Bone biopsy, 3
Bouveret’s syndrome, 20
BPH. See Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Brachial nerve
normal, 30
thrombosed, 30
Breast cancer, 3
Bronchial artery aneurysm (BAA), 62
Bronchial artery embolization (BAE), 62
BRTO. See Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous
obliteration
C
Calcified splenic pseudoaneurysm, 21
Calculous cholecystitis, 20
CAMI. See Chronic arterial mesenteric ischemia
Cancer. See also Carcinoma
breast, 3
head and neck, 43
lung, 38
pancreatic, 11, 46
prostate, 90
urothelial, 98
Capillary malformations (CMs), 73, 74
Carbon dioxide, graft declotting using, 5
Carcinoma. See also Cholangiocarcinoma; Renal cell
carcinoma
esophageal, 72
gallbladder, 84
hepatocellular, 77, 84
lung, 25
metastatic breast, 3
recurrent, 38
right lobe cholangiocarcinoma, 64
Cardiac catheterization, 31
Carotid artery trauma, 43
Carotid blowout syndrome (CBS)
head and neck cancer with, 43
CARTO. See Coil-assisted occlusion
Catheter-directed thrombolysis, 8, 37, 98
Catheter-induced venous stenosis, 4
Catheter insertion, central venous, 19
Cavagram, normal, 2
Cavernous transformation, requiring TIPS
placement, 87
CBD stones. See Common bile duct stones
CBS. See Carotid blowout syndrome
CCSVI. See Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
Central venous catheter insertion, 19
Central venous occlusion, 19
CFA. See Common femoral artery
Chest pain, 68, 100
Chest port, 39
Chest tube placement, iatrogenic left-sided
pneumothorax after, 49
Chest wall mass, microwave ablation of, 72
Chest x-ray, 25, 49, 92
Chills, 24
Cholangiocarcinoma, 53, 64, 84
Cholangiogram, absence of CBD stones confirmed
with, 22
Cholangitis, 64
Cholecystectomy, 22
bile leak after laparoscopic, 23
Cholecystoduodenal fistula, 20
Cholecystogram, 20
Chronic arterial mesenteric ischemia (CAMI)
arterial stenosis causing, 97
Chronic arterial occlusion, 45
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), 4
Chronic portal vein thrombosis, 35
Cirrhosis
bleeding esophageal varices caused by, 91
with gastric varices, 32
peritoneovenous shunt placement in treatment of, 78
with portal hypertension, 33
PVT related to, 55
65-year-old man with history of, 77
with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 34
Claudication, 1
Claudication of right leg, 79
CLI. See Critical limb ischemia
Clotted arteriovenous fistula, 27
CMs. See Capillary malformations
Coarctation, 68
Cocaine use, aortic dissection risk with, 68
Coil-assisted occlusion (CARTO), 77
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247
Coil embolization, 56, 70, 95
“Cold” fingers, 58, 75
Collagen vascular diseases, 54
Colonoscopy, GI hemorrhage diagnosis with, 60
Common bile duct clots, 22
Common bile duct (CBD) stones
recurrent, 22
Common duct occlusion, 53
Common femoral artery (CFA), 56
Congenital renal arteriovenous malformation, 81
Constipation, 50
Corynebacterium striatum, 7
Critical limb ischemia (CLI), 89
Crohn’s disease, 12
Cross-sectional imaging, May–Thurner syndrome
diagnosis with, 8
Cryoablation, 48, 72
CT angiography (CTA)
aortic dissection diagnosis with, 68
arterial compression in, 67
BAA and BAE planning with, 62
endoleak evaluation with, 14, 15
HHS diagnosis with, 58
iliac artery perforation diagnosis with, 31
MALS verified with, 65
for TA diagnosis with, 82
Cystic adventitial disease, 1
Cystic medial necrosis, aortic dissection risk with, 68
Cystostomy catheters, 52
D
DeBakey classification, 68
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), 63, 74, 98
Diabetes, 7, 21
Diabetic nephropathy, 81
Dieulafoy lesion causing rectal hemorrhage, 60
Diffuse intrahepatic duct involvement, 53
Digital subtraction angiogram (DSA)
celiac trunk in, 46
hypervascular mass in, 29
iliolumbar artery in, 14
left renal artery in, 9
right carotid artery in, 43
right lower extremity in, 44
from selective left renal arteriogram, 10
venous, 8
Digital subtraction image, 5
Direct transcatheter sclerotherapy, varicocele treatment
with, 42
Distal embolization, 75
Diverticular abscess, 24
Dizziness, 4, 65
DSA. See Digital subtraction angiogram
Duodenal gallstone, 20
Duodenal ulcers, 34, 46
Duplicated left renal veins, 63
DVT. See Deep venous thrombosis
Dyspareunia, 50
E
EBD. See Endoscopic biliary drainage
Echocardiogram, thromboembolism cases with, 75
Ectasia, 82
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, 54, 69
Electrocardiogram
acute embolic occlusion in, 45
thromboembolism cases with, 75
ELS. See Extralobar sequestrations
Embolization, 29, 93
pelvic congestion syndrome treatment with, 86
Embolus, 58
Embospheres, 50
Encephalopathy, grade 3, 33
Endoleaks, 13, 14, 15
Endometritis, 50
Endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD), 84
Endoscopic plastic stent placement, 53
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP),
23, 53
Endovascular abdominal aneurysm repair, 13
Endovascular intimal fenestration, aortic dissection
treated by, 68
Endovascular management, 19
Endovascular repair, 14
Endovascular revascularization, 65
Endovascular stent placement, 8
Endovascular thrombolysis, 67
End-stage renal disease, 5, 16, 27, 28
Enlarged left lumbar vein, 63
ERCP. See Endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography
Esophageal carcinoma, 72
Esophageal varices, 32, 87, 91
Essure intratubal sterilization device, 6
Essure system, 6
Ethanol, 73
Extralobar sequestrations (ELS), 100
Extrinsic compression, 4, 19
F
Face swelling, 38
Femoral aneurysm, 56
Fever, 7, 12, 21, 23, 24
bacterial endocarditis with, 57
PVT with, 55
Fibroid uterus, 61
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), 9, 57, 58, 69, 96, 97
Fibrosis, 6
Filter fracture, IVC, 17
Fine needle biopsy, 25
Fistula infection, 28
Fistulogram with non-ionic contrast, 27
Flipped chest port, 39
FLR. See Future liver remnant
FMD. See Fibromuscular dysplasia
Forearm pain, 73
Fractured IVC filter, 17
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Index
Frank aneurysm formation, 82
Fungal balls, 22
Fungal infection, 7
Future liver remnant (FLR), 64
G
Gait abnormality, 4
Gallbladder carcinoma, 84
Gallbladder fossa
abscess, 23
bleeding into, 23
Gallstone, duodenal, 20
Gastric bypass, 22
Gastric ulcers, 34
Gastric varices, 32
Gastroduodenal artery (GDA)
pseudoaneurysm caused by pancreatitis, 70
pseudoaneurysm with active bleed of, 46
Gastroesophageal varices caused by portal and splenic
vein occlusion, 80
Gastrointestinal bleeding, 20, 32, 46, 60, 76
cirrhosis with upper, 34
PVT with, 55
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, 77
Gastrostomy tube, swelling and persistent bleeding at
site of, 66
GDA. See Gastroduodenal artery
GDA pseudoaneurysm caused by pancreatitis, 70
Giant cell arteritis, 82
Giant cell vasculitis, 54
Golf, port flipping with, 39
Gonadal veins, incompetent, 42
Graft declotting using carbon dioxide, 5
Graft declotting using iodinated contrast, 5
Graft degeneration, normal arteriovenous graft
study, 16
Graft puncture, 16
Groin complication, 47
Guidewire recanalization, 19
H
Hamartomas, 99
Head and neck cancer, 43
Heart failure, 57
Hematoma, 10, 36
Hematuria, 9, 10, 48, 81, 90
Hemobilia, 46
Hemodialysis, 19
Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) device
misplaced, 18
Hemodynamic decompensation, 11
Hemorrhagic cystitis, 52
Hepatic encephalopathy, after TIPS, 91
Hepaticojejunostomy, 53
Hepatobiliary (HIDA) scan, 23
Hepatocellular carcinoma, 77, 84
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), 92
HeRO device. See Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow device
Heyde’s syndrome (HS), 76
HHS. See Hypothenar hammer syndrome
HHT. See Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
HIDA scan. See Hepatobiliary scan
HIV, splenic abscess risk with, 21
Homocystinuria, aortic dissection risk with, 68
HS. See Heyde’s syndrome
Hypercoagulable states, 96
Hypertension, 9, 82
chest pain, 68
venous, right subclavian vein occlusion causing, 19
Hypotension, 85, 96
Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS), 58
Hysterectomy, 52, 61
Hysterosalpingogram, tubal occlusion confirmed by, 6
I
Iatrogenic femoral artery PSA, 56
Iatrogenic left-sided pneumothorax, after attempted
right chest tube placement, 49
Iatrogenic pericardial injection of contrast, 37
Iatrogenic portal vein injury, 11
Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm, 57
Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm of left kidney, 10
Iatrogenic splenic artery laceration, 11
Iatrogenic superior epigastric artery hemorrhage, 66
Iatrogenic ureteral injury, 52
Iatrogenic uterine artery laceration, 12
IGVs. See Isolated gastric varices
Iliac artery perforation with active bleeding, 31
Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis, stent placement
for, 8
ILS. See Intralobar sequestrations
IMA. See Inferior mesenteric arteriogram
Image-guided ablation, 72
Incompetent ovarian vein causing pelvic congestion, 42
Infection, 60, 76
Inferior mesenteric arteriogram (IMA), 60
Inferior vena cava (IVC), 98
anomalies of, 63
filter fracture, 17
filter removal, 2
Infertility, of 28-year-old man, 42
In situ thrombosis, 75
Intact IVC filter, 17
Interstitial lung disease, 62, 72
Intralobar pulmonary sequestration, 100
Intralobar sequestrations (ILS), 100
Intramuscular venous malformation, 73
Intrauterine device, malpositioned, 6
Iodinated contrast media allergy, 5
Ipsilateral swelling of extremity, 19
Isolated gastric varices (IGVs)
bleeding, 77
IVC. See Inferior vena cava
IVC filter complication, 2, 40
IVC filter removal, straightforward, 2
Index
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249
IVC thrombosis, 2
acute, from indwelling filter, 98
IVC filters associated with, 40
J
Jaundice, 23, 70, 84
K
Kasabach–Merritt syndrome (KMS), 83
Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome (KTS), 74
Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome (KTWS), 74
KMS. See Kasabach–Merritt syndrome
Knee surgery, 2
KTS. See Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome
KTWS. See Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome
Kyphoplasty, osteoporotic compression fractures treated
with, 88
L
L5/S1 pyogenic diskitis, 7
Lactic acidosis, PVT with, 55
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, bile leak after, 23
Laparoscopic resection, of renal cell carcinoma, 10
Large collaterals, 19
Large-volume paracentesis (LVP), 78
Left axilla swelling, 51
Left flank pain, 26
Left iliac vein compression, 8
Left lobe hypertrophy, right lobe cholangiocarcinoma
requiring, 64
Left renal artery aneurysm, 9
Left varicocele, 42
Lemierre’s syndrome, 94
Lesion, lytic, 3
Lethargy, 84
Leukemia, splenic abscess risk with, 21
Leukocytosis, 54
Leuprolide, 61
Limb salvage, 44
Liposarcoma, 99
Liver disease, grading and staging of, 36
Liver function tests, 55
Liver laceration, 36
Liver transplantation (LT), 55
LMs. See Lymphatic malformations
Lower back pain, 7
Lower extremity pain, 45, 47
Lower extremity swelling, 40, 98
Lower-limb hypertrophy, 74
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), 90
LT. See Liver transplantation
Lung cancer, 38
Lung carcinoma, 25
LUTS. See Lower urinary tract symptoms
LVP. See Large-volume paracentesis
Lymphadenopathy, 29
Lymphatic malformations (LMs), 51, 73
Lymphedema, 74
Lymph nodes, 29
Lymphoma, 84
Lytic lesion, 3
M
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
of abdomen, 33
cystic adventitial disease diagnosis with, 1
L5/S1 pyogenic diskitis diagnosis with, 7
LM diagnosis with, 51
MALS verified with, 65
of pelvis, 50
UAE screening with, 61
Malignant biliary obstruction, 84
Malignant fistulas, 52
Malpositioned intrauterine device, 6
MALS. See Median arcuate ligament syndrome
Marfan’s syndrome, 68, 69
Massive PE with right ventricular strain, 41
May–Thurner syndrome, 8, 71
Mechanical thrombectomy, 98
Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS)
CAMI caused by, 97
ruptured pancreaticoduodenal aneurysm with, 65
Mediastinal fibrosis, 38
Melena, abdominal trauma presents with, 35
Menorrhagia, 50
Menstrual bleeding, heavy, 50
Metastatic breast carcinoma, 3
Methotrexate, psoriasis treatment with, 36
Microwave ablation, of metastatic chest wall mass,
72
Mid-epigastric pain, 95
Mirizzi’s syndrome, 20
Morbid obesity, 22
MR angiogram (MRA)
aortic dissection diagnosis with, 68
BAA and BAE planning with, 62
cystic adventitial disease in, 1
HHS diagnosis with, 58
MALS verified with, 65
for TA diagnosis with, 82
MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), 53
MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging
Multiple myeloma, 3
Mycotic aneurysm, 10, 57, 69
Mycotic pseudoaneurysms, 54
Myomectomy, 61
N
Nausea, 55, 95
Neck mass, 29
Neoplasia, 60
Neoplasm, 76
Nephrectomy, 59, 81
Nidus elimination, 93
Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI), 96
Normal arteriovenous graft study, 16
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Index
NS. See Nutcracker syndrome
Numbness of hands, 67
Nutcracker syndrome (NS)
causing pelvic congestion syndrome, 86
PCS risk with, 71
O
Obesity, morbid, 22
Obstructive hydronephrosis, 26
Occluded arteriovenous graft, 5
Occluded dialysis graft, for arteriovenous graft
declotting, 18
Occlusion, 82
Oncocytoma, 48
OptEase, 40
Orchitis, 42
Osler-Weber-Rendu disease, 92
Osteomyelitis, 3
Osteoporosis, 3
Osteoporotic compression fractures, kyphoplasty
treatment for, 88
P
PAD. See Peripheral atherosclerotic disease
PAE. See Prostate artery embolization
Pain. See also Abdominal pain
arm, 30
chest, 68
cold right leg, 68
end-stage renal disease with, 28
mid-epigastric, 95
pelvic, 71, 86
renal artery aneurysm with, 9
Palpitations, 65
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 84
Pancreatic cancer, 11, 46
Pancreaticoduodenal aneurysm, MALS with ruptured,
65
Pancreaticoduodenectomy, 11
Pancreatitis, 69
aneurysm formation with, 65
GDA pseudoaneurysm caused by, 70
Papaverine, 35
Paradoxical embolism, 45
Paraganglioma, 29
Parkes–Weber syndrome, 74
Parotid mass, 29
PARTO. See Plug-assisted occlusion
Patent TIPS, 34
PCN. See Percutaneous nephrostomy
PCNU. See Percutaneous nephroureterostomy
PCS. See Pelvic congestion syndrome
PE. See Pulmonary embolism
Pelvic congestion, incompetent ovarian vein causing,
42
Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS), 71
nutcracker syndrome causing, 86
Pelvic pain, 71, 86
Peptic ulcer disease, cholecystoduodenal fistula caused
by, 20
Percutaneous access, 52
Percutaneous biliary drainage (PTBD), 53
biliary obstruction treatment with, 84
Percutaneous cholecystostomy tube insertion, 20
Percutaneous drainage, 21, 95
Percutaneous gastrostomy tube (pGT), 66
Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN), 52
Percutaneous nephrostomy access, 52
Percutaneous nephroureterostomy (PCNU), 52
Percutaneous sclerotherapy, 51, 73
Percutaneous thrombin injection, 70
Percutaneous transarterial angioplasty (PTA)
aortoiliac PAD treatment with, 79
Perforations
with active bleeding, 16
AV graft with, 16
Peri-appendiceal abscess, 24
Pericardial cyst, 25
Peripheral arterial disease, 89
Peripheral atherosclerotic disease (PAD), 79
Peripheral AVMs, 93
Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line), 30
Perirenal liposarcoma, 99
Peritoneovenous shunts, 78
Peritonitis, PVT with, 55
pGT. See Percutaneous gastrostomy tube
PICC line. See Peripherally inserted central catheter
Plaque embolization after angiography, 47
Plug-assisted occlusion (PARTO), 77
Plug embolization, 70
Pneumonia, 100
Pneumothorax, 49, 64
Polidocanol, 73
Popliteal aneurysm, 1
Popliteal entrapment, 1
Portal hypertension, cirrhosis with, 33
Portal vein embolization (PVE), 64
Portal vein occlusion, 87
gastroesophageal varices caused by, 80
Portal vein recanalization, 35
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT), 35, 55, 80
Portosystemic shunt, recanalized paraumbilical vein
forming, 33
Post-ablation syndrome, 72
Postsurgical foreign body, 6
Postsurgical hematoma, 10
Postthrombotic syndrome (PTS), 98
Pregnancy
aortic dissection risk with, 68
SAA caused by, 69
test, 6
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), 53
Prophylactic antibiotics, patients with biliary surgery
history needing, 36
Prostate artery embolization (PAE), 90
Prostate cancer, 90
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251
Prostatic hematuria, 90
PSA. See Pseudoaneurysm
PSC. See Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Pseudoaneurysm (PSA), 56, 69
coil embolization of, 95
GDA, caused by pancreatitis, 70
of hepatic artery, 36
mycotic, 54
in pseudocyst, 95
of renal artery, 9
Psoriasis, 36
PTA. See Percutaneous transarterial angioplasty
PTBD. See Percutaneous biliary drainage
PTS. See Postthrombotic syndrome
Pulmonary arteriogram, 37
Pulmonary AVMs, 92
Pulmonary embolism (PE), 37, 41
Pulmonary fibrosis, 72
PVE. See Portal vein embolization
PV T. See Portal vein thrombosis
Pyelonephritis, 48
Pyogenic splenic abscess, 21
R
RA. See Refractory ascites
Radiation-induced injury, 38
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), 51, 72, 83
Raynaud’s disease, 75
Raynaud’s phenomenon, 58, 75
RCC. See Renal cell carcinoma
Recanalization procedure, arterial rupture during, 44
Recanalized paraumbilical vein forming portosystemic
shunt, 33
Rectal bleeding, 60
Rectal hemorrhage, Dieulafoy lesion causing, 60
Refractory ascites (RA)
from cirrhosis treated with peritoneovenous shunt
placement, 78
Renal angioplasty, 82
Renal arteriogram, 10
Renal artery, pseudoaneurysm of, 9
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 9, 10, 48, 59
Renal cyst communicating with collecting
system, 26
Renal failure, HeRO device for, 18
Renal pelvis, massively dilated, 26
Renal tumors, 48
Renal veins (RVs), 63
Respiratory disease, 72
Retroaortic renal vein, PCS risk with, 71
Retrograde endourological access, 52
Retrograde ureteral stent (RUS), 52
Retroperitoneal fibrosis, CAMI caused by, 97
RFA. See Radiofrequency ablation
Right internal jugular vein stenosis, 4
Right lobe cholangiocarcinoma, left lobe hypertrophy
required by, 64
Right subclavian vein occlusion, venous hypertension
caused by, 19
Roux-en-Y surgery, 22
RUS. See Retrograde ureteral stent
RV/LV ratio, 41
RVs. See Renal veins
S
SAA. See Splenic artery aneurysm
Salmonella agbeni, 21
SAM. See Segmental arterial mediolysis
Sclerosant, 73
Sclerosing agents, 42
Sclerosing cholangitis, 53
Sclerotherapy, pelvic congestion syndrome treatment
with, 86
Secondary Raynaud’s, 75
Segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM), 54, 57, 69, 96, 97
Selective coil embolization, 9
Self-expanding metal stents (SEMS), 84
Sepsis, 55, 94
Septic thromboembolism, 57
Sequestration, 100
Shaggy aorta, 45
Shortness of breath, 41, 49, 94
Sinistral portal hypertension, 32
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate, 42, 73
Spinal tuberculosis, 7
Splenectomy, 21
Splenic abscess, 21
Splenic arteriogram, 34
Splenic artery aneurysm (SAA), 69
Splenic echinococcal cyst, 21
Splenic vein occlusion, 32
gastroesophageal varices caused by, 80
Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT), 80
Spontaneous bleed, 31
Spontaneous venous thrombosis, 8
Sports, port flipping with, 39
Stanford classification, 68
Staphylococcus aureus, 57
Stenosis, 82
arterial, 97
atherosclerotic, of iliac arteries, 79
catheter-induced venous, 4
of femoral to anterior tibial artery bypass graft, 89
May–Thurner syndrome, 8
right internal jugular vein, 4
Stent graft, 56
Stent placement, 19
bleeding after, 91
endovascular revascularization with, 65
face swelling management with, 38
pelvic congestion syndrome treatment with, 86
portal vein thrombosis therapy with, 35
Stents, 70, 79
Stent segment, 18
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Index
Stone disease, cholecystoduodenal fistula caused by, 20
Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, 38
SV T. See Splenic vein thrombosis
Swelling, 73
arm, 19
face, 38
gastrostomy tube site, 66
of hands, 67
ipsilateral, of extremity, 19
left axilla, 7-year-old boy with history of, 51
lower extremity, 40, 98
Swimming, port flipping with, 39
Syncope, 99
T
TA. See Takayasu’s arteritis
Tachycardia, 85
TAE. See Transarterial embolization
Takayasu’s arteritis (TA), 54, 82, 96, 97
Tennis, port flipping with, 39
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), 67
Throat infection, 94
Thrombin injection, 56, 57
Thromboembolism to digital arteries, 75
Thrombosed native AV fistula, 28
Thrombosis
acute portal vein, 35
acute right subclavian vein, 19
atherosclerosis and hypotension caused by, 96
chronic portal vein, 35
deep venous, 63, 74, 98
IVC, 40
of mid-sized arterial branches, 75
portal vein, 35, 55, 80
splenic vein, 80
spontaneous venous, 8
Thymoma, 25
TIPS. See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
TJLB. See Transjugular liver biopsy
TOS. See Thoracic outlet syndrome
Transarterial embolization (TAE), 76, 83
Transcatheter embolization, 32
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS),
53, 77
cavernous transformation requiring, 87
hepatic encephalopathy after, 91
patent, 34
PVT with, 55
RA related to cirrhosis with, 78
Transjugular liver biopsy (TJLB)
delayed bleed after, 36
Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), 90
Transvaginal drain, 12
TrapEase, 17, 40
Trauma
abdominal, 35
aortic dissection risk with, 68
carotid artery, 43
cholecystoduodenal fistula caused by, 20
lower extremity swelling with, 40
Traumatic hepatic laceration, 85
Traumatic injury, thrombosis caused by, 96
Traumatic pseudoaneurysm, 57
Tubal occlusion, 6
Tubo-ovarian abscess, 24
TURP. See Transurethral resection of prostate
Type I-A endoleak, 13
Type I endoleak, 14, 15
Type II endoleak, 13, 14, 15
Type III endoleak, 13, 14, 15
U
UAE. See Uterine artery embolization
Ulcer, nonhealing, 44
Ulcerated atherosclerotic plaque, 43
Ulceration of right foot dorsum, 89
Ultrasound
brachial nerve in, 30
guidance to prevent puncture with, 31
LM diagnosis with, 51
TIPS evaluation with, 34
UAE screening with, 61
Ultrasound-monitored compression, 56
Unruptured mycotic aneurysms, 69
UPJ obstruction. See Ureteropelvic junction
obstruction
Upper arm mass, 93
Ureteral fistulas, 52
Ureteral injury, hysterectomy complicated
by, 52
Ureteral leakage, 52
Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, 26
Urinary diversion, 52
Urinary frequency, 50, 61
Urinary obstruction, 52
Urinary tract fistulas, 52
Urothelial cancer, 98
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Essure system
approved by, 6
Uterine artery embolization (UAE), 61
Uterine fibroid embolization, 50
Uterine fibroids, 50
Uterine leiomyosarcoma, 50
V
Varices
of buttocks and lower extremities, 71
esophageal, 32, 87, 91
gastroesophageal, 80
isolated gastric, 77
Varicocele, left, 42
Varicose veins, 74
Vascular injury, bleeding into, 23
Vascular malformations, 51
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