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INDEX
viii
Erythrasma (Corynebacterium minutissimum), II(2):12
Erythroblastosis fetalis, parvovirus B19 infections vs.,
I(1):27
Erythrovirus. See Parvovirus B19 infections.
Escherichia coli infections
- botryomycosis association with, II(1):12
- entamebiasis vs., IV(1):11
- enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), II(2):28,31
- enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), II(2):28,31
- enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), II(2):28,29,31
- enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), II(2):28,31
- enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), II(2):28,31
- Listeria species infections vs., II(2):15
- malakoplakia association with, II(1):8
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), II(2):28,31
- spirochetosis vs., II(1):25
Esophageal malignancy, American trypanosomiasis vs.,
IV(1):41
Espundia. See Leishmaniasis.
Eumycetoma. See Mycetoma.
Eumycotic mycetoma. See Mycetoma.
Ewing sarcoma, polyomavirus infections vs., I(1):30
Exophiala spp.
- Exophiala dermatitidis, III(1):18
- Exophiala jeanselmei, III(1):18,42
- phaeohyphomycosis, III(1):50
Exserohilum spp., III(1):20,50
F
Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (fCJD), I(2):38–40
Fascioliasis (sheep liver fluke), V(2):8–9
Fasciolopsiasis, V(2):8–9
Fat embolism after bone fracture, malaria vs., IV(1):28
Fatal familial insomnia (FFI), I(2):38–39
Febris tertiana or febris quartana (Latin). See Malaria.
Fetal hydrops, parvovirus B19 infections associated with,
I(1):26–27
Fever blisters. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1,
HSV-2) infections.
Fibrinogen storage disease, hepatitis B and D virus
infections vs., I(1):14
Fibrous histiocytoma, leprosy vs., II(1):17
5th disease. See Parvovirus B19 infections.
Filoviridae, I(2):42
Finegoldia (Peptostreptococcus) magna, II(2):6
Fixation artifact, prion diseases vs., I(2):40
Flagellates, IV(1):2
Flagellates, classification, IV(1):2
Flaviviridae, I(2):2,4,43–44
Fleas. See also Tungiasis.
- organism identification, VI(2):6
- Yersinia pestis association with, II(2):36–37
Flu. See Influenza virus and other respiratory virus
infections.
Fly-blown. See Myiasis.
Flystrike. See Myiasis.
Fonsecaea compacta, III(1):18
Fonsecaea pedrosoi, III(1):18–19
Food allergies, onchocerciasis vs., V(1):11
Forest yaws. See Leishmaniasis.
Francisella infections, II(2):36–39. See also Gram-negative
zoonotic pathogen infections.
- cutaneous anthrax vs., II(2):4
- F. tularensis, II(2):36–37,39
- sporotrichosis vs.,
- tularemia, II(2):37
Free-living amebiasis, IV(1):34–39
- Acanthamoeba spp., IV(1):2,34–36,38–39
- ancillary tests, IV(1):36
- Balamuthia,
- Balamuthia mandrillaris, IV(1):34
-
CT findings, IV(1):35
- diagnostic checklist, IV(1):36
- differential diagnosis, IV(1):36
- granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE),
IV(1):35,36,39
- macroscopic features, IV(1):35–36,37,38
- Naegleria fowleri, IV(1):2,37,39
- Naegleria spp., IV(1):34–36,38
- primary amebic encephalitis (PAM), IV(1):35–36
Frontotemporal dementia, prion diseases vs., I(2):40
Furunculosis, myiasis vs., VI(1):3
Fusariosis and other hyalohyphomycoses, III(2):2–3
- Acremonium spp., III(2):2,3
- ancillary tests, III(2):3
- aspergillosis vs., III(1):5
- Chaetoconidium spp., III(2):2
- Chrysosporium spp., III(2):2
- diagnostic checklist, III(2):3
- differential diagnosis, III(2):3
- Fusarium spp., III(2):2
- macroscopic features, III(2):2
- Microascus spp., III(2):2
- mucormycosis vs., III(1):38
- mycetoma, III(1):42
- Paecilomyces spp., III(2):2–3
- Purpureocillium spp., III(2):2
- scedosporiosis vs., III(2):5
- Scopulariopsis infections vs., III(2):7
- tineasis vs., III(1):61
- Trichoderma spp., III(2):2
- trichosporonosis vs., III(2):9
Fusobacterium necrophorum, II(2):7–8
Fusobacterium nucleatum, II(2):6–9
Fusobacterium spp., II(2):6–9
IV(1):2,34–39
G
Gastric ulcer. See Helicobacteriosis.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, American
trypanosomiasis vs., IV(1):41
Gastrointestinal and other luminal protozoa, IV(1):4–19.
See also specific types.
Genital herpes. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1,
HSV-2) infections.
German measles. See Rubella.
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS),
I(2):38–39
INDEX
Giant cell-associated viral infections, measles virus
infections vs., I(1):25
Giardiasis, IV(1):14–15
- ancillary tests, IV(1):15
- cryptosporidiosis and other coccidia infections vs.,
IV(1):7
- diagnostic checklist, IV(1):15
- differential diagnosis, IV(1):15
- Giardia lamblia, IV(1):2,14–15
- microsporidiosis vs., IV(1):17
Gilchrist disease. See Blastomycosis.
Glanders disease. See Burkholderia infections.
Gliomas
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- polyomavirus infections vs. high-grade gliomas, I(1):30
Gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease), rotavirus
infections vs., I(2):33
Glycogen pseudo-ground-glass cell change, hepatitis B and
D virus infections vs., I(1):14
Gnathostomiasis, V(1):16–18
Gonococcus (Neisseria gonorrhoeae). See Neisseria species
infections.
Gram-negative bacilli, II(2):28–45. See also Gram-negative
enteric organisms and their infections; Gram-negative
zoonotic pathogen infections; Primary gram-negative
respiratory pathogen infections.
- Streptococcus and Enterococcus species infections vs.,
II(2):26
Gram-negative cocci. See Moraxella species infections;
Neisseria species infections.
Gram-negative enteric organisms and their infections. See
also Escherichia coli infections; Yersinia infections.
- by organ system, II(2):31–32
- Campylobacter infections, II(2):30,31
C. fetus, II(2):30
C. jejuni, II(2):30, IV(1):11
entamebiasis vs., IV(1):11
- Citrobacter infections, II(2):29,31
- differential diagnosis, II(2):32
- Enterobacter
- Klebsiella infections, II(2):29,31–32
granuloma inguinale (donovanosis), II(2):29,32,35
K. granulomatis, II(2):29,32
K. oxytoca, II(2):29
K. pneumoniae, II(2):29,31–32,33
leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
rhinoscleroma, II(2):29,32,35
syphilis vs., II(2):27,57
- Morganella infections, II(2):29
- Proteus infections
malakoplakia association with, II(1):8
mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
P. mirabilis, II(2):29,31–32
- Providencia infections, II(2):29
- Salmonella infections, II(2):29,31–32
Ebola and Marburg virus infections vs., I(2):44
hemorrhagic fever virus infections vs., I(2):44
measles virus infections vs., I(1):25
rubella vs., I(2):35
infections, II(2):29,31–32
S. ser Typhi (typhoid fever), II(2):29,42
- Serratia infections, II(2):29
- Shigella infections, II(2):28–29,31
entamebiasis vs., IV(1):11
S. dysenteriae, II(2):28
S. flexneri, II(2):28
S. sonnei, II(2):28
- Vibrio infections, II(2):30,31
V. cholerae, II(2):30
V. parahaemolyticus, II(2):30
V. vulnificus, II(2):30,32
- Yersinia enterocolitica, II(2):29–30,31
Gram-negative zoonotic pathogen infections, II(2):36–39.
See also Yersinia infections.
- Brucella infections, II(2):36–39
-
differential diagnosis, II(2):38
- Francisella infections, II(2):36–39
cutaneous anthrax vs., II(2):4
F. tularensis, II(2):36–37,39
sporotrichosis vs., III(1)58
tularemia, II(2):37
- Yersinia pestis (bubonic plague), II(2):36–39
cutaneous anthrax vs. plague, II(2):4
Gram-positive bacilli, II(2):2–17. See also Bacillus species
infections; Clostridiosis and other anaerobic infections;
Corynebacterium species infections; Listeria species
infections; Rhodococcus species infections.
- Streptococcus and Enterococcus species infections vs.,
II(2):26
Gram-positive cocci, II(2):18–27. See also Staphylococcus
species infections; Streptococcus and Enterococcus
species infections.
- Streptococcus and Enterococcus species infections vs.,
II(2):26
Granular cell tumor, malakoplakia vs., II(1):9
Granuloma inguinale (donovanosis). See Klebsiella
infections.
Guillain-Barré syndrome, rabies virus infections vs., I(1):51
H
Haemophilus infections, II(2):41–43. See also Primary gram-
negative respiratory pathogen infections.
- chancroid, II(2):41,43,45
- Chlamydia infections vs. chancroid, II(2):72
- granuloma inguinale vs., II(2):32
- H. ducreyi, II(2):41,43,45
- H. influenzae, II(2):41–43
- lymphogranuloma venereum vs., II(2):72
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- syphilis vs., II(2):57
Hand, foot, and mouth disease. See Enterovirus infections.
Hansen disease. See Leprosy.
Hantaan virus (HTNV), I(2):43
HAV. See Hepatitis A and E virus infections.
HBV. See Hepatitis B and D virus infections.
HCC. See Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
HCV. See Hepatitis C virus infections.
HDV. See Hepatitis B and D virus infections.
ix
INDEX
Heartland virus (HRTV), I(2):2, II(1):4
Helicobacter heilmannii, II(1):14
Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenitis, rotavirus
infections vs., I(2):33
Helicobacter pylori infection. See Helicobacteriosis.
Helicobacteriosis, II(1):14–15
- ancillary tests, II(1):15
- differential diagnosis, II(1):15
Hemosiderosis, chromoblastomycosis vs., III(1):20
Henipaviruses
- parainfluenza virus infections vs., I(2):24
- rhinovirus infections vs., I(2):24
Hepadnaviridae, I(1):12
Hepatitis
- hemorrhagic fever virus infections vs., I(2):44
- hepatitis B and D virus infections vs., I(1):14
- hepatitis C virus infections vs., I(2):13
- image findings, I(2):9
- macroscopic features, I(2):9
- Rickettsia species infections vs., II(2):76
Hepatitis A and E virus infections, I(2):8–11
- ancillary tests, I(2):10
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):10
- differential diagnosis, I(2):10
- Leptospira species infections vs., II(2):55
Hepatitis B and D virus infections, I(1):12–15
- ancillary tests, I(1):14
- cirrhosis associated with, I(1):12–15
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):14
- differential diagnosis, I(1):14
- ground-glass hepatocytes, I(1):12,14
- hepatitis A and E virus infections vs., I(2):10
- hepatitis C virus infections vs., I(2):13
- macroscopic features, I(1):13
Hepatitis C virus infections, I(2):12–15
- cirrhosis associated with, I(2):13,14–15
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):13
- differential diagnosis, I(2):13
- hepatitis A and E virus infections vs., I(2):10
- hepatitis B and D virus infections vs., I(1):14
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- cirrhosis associated with, I(1):12
- hepatitis B virus infections associated with, I(1):12
Hepeviridae, I(2):8
Herpangina. See Enterovirus infections.
Herpes encephalitis. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2
(HSV-1, HSV-2) infections.
Herpes gladiatorum. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2
(HSV-1, HSV-2) infections.
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) infections,
I(1):16–19
-
adenovirus infections vs., I(1):4
- ancillary tests, I(1):18
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) infections vs., I(1):8
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):18
- differential diagnosis, I(1):18
- hepatitis B and D virus infections vs. HSV hepatitis,
I(1):14
- Leptospira species infections vs., II(2):55
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
x
- macroscopic features, I(1):18
- measles virus infections vs., I(1):25
- parainfluenza virus infections vs., I(2):24
- pox virus infections vs., I(1):36
- rhinovirus infections vs., I(2):24
- rubella vs., I(2):35
- severe acute respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
- syphilis vs., II(2):57
- varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) infections vs., I(1):39
Herpes zoster. See Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3)
infections.
Herpesviridae, I(1):6,16
Herpetic whitlow. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1,
HSV-2) infections.
HEV. See Hepatitis A and E virus infections.
HHV-3. See Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) infections.
HHV-4. See Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) infections.
HHV-5. See Cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) infections.
HHV-8. See Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV-8)
infections.
Hirschsprung disease, American trypanosomiasis vs.,
IV(1):41
Histiocytosis
- toxoplasmosis vs., IV(1):48
- Whipple disease vs., II(1):27
Histoplasmosis, III(1):30–35
- ancillary tests, III(1):32–33
- blastomycosis vs., III(1):11
- brucellosis vs., II(2):38
- candidiasis vs., III(1):16
- coccidioidomycosis vs., III(1):23
- cryptococcosis vs., III(1):27
- diagnostic checklist, III(1):33
- differential diagnosis, III(1):33
- Histoplasma capsulatum, III(1):30–32
- Histoplasma duboisii,
-
leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- macroscopic features, III(1):32
- paracoccidioidomycosis vs., III(1):47
- radiographic findings, III(1):32,34
- Rhodococcus species infections vs., II(2):17
- Whipple disease vs., II(1):27
HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus infections.
Hobnail hemangioma, Kaposi sarcoma-associated
herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections vs., I(1):22
Hodgkin lymphoma, non-B-cell, nodular lymphocyte
predominant, toxoplasmosis vs., IV(1):48
Hookworm disease. See Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis.
HPIV. See Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) infections.
HPV. See Human papillomavirus infections.
HSV-1 and HSV-2. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1,
HSV-2) infections.
HTLV-I. See Human T-lymphotropic virus type I infections.
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). See African
trypanosomiasis.
Human ewingii ehrlichiosis (HEE), II(1):2
Human filariasis, V(1):6–9
- ancillary tests, V(1):8
- Brugia malayi, V(1):6–8
- Brugia timori, V(1):6–7
III(1):30–31
INDEX
- diagnostic checklist, V(1):8
- differential diagnosis, V(1):8
- differentiation of filarial parasites, V(1):7
- insect vectors, V(1):6
- Mansonella ozzardi, V(1):6–8
- Mansonella perstans, V(1):6–8
- Mansonella streptocerca, V(1):6–8
- onchocerciasis vs., V(1):11
- ultrasonographic findings, V(1):7
- Wuchereria bancrofti, V(1):6–9
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), II(1):2–3
Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE), II(1):2,5
Human herpesvirus-3 (HHV-3). See Varicella-zoster virus
(HHV-3) infections.
Human herpesvirus-4 (HHV-4). See Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-
4) infections.
Human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). See Cytomegalovirus (HHV-
5) infections.
Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). See Kaposi sarcoma-
associated herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections.
Human immunodeficiency virus infections, I(2):18–21. See
also Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- ancillary tests, I(2):19
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):19
- differential diagnosis, I(2):19
- Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) infections vs., I(1):11
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- opportunistic infections, I(2):19,20–21
- rubella vs., I(2):35
Human metapneumoviruses
- influenza virus infections vs., I(2):23
- parainfluenza virus infections vs., I(2):24
- rhinovirus infections vs., I(2):24
Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), II(1):2–3,5
Human papillomavirus infections, I(1):40–49
- ancillary tests, I(1):43
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):43–44
- differential diagnosis, I(1):43
- dysplasia/squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL),
I(1):41–42,44,46
- high-risk/oncogenic HPV genotypes, I(1):40
- HPV types and associated lesions (table), I(1):44
- macroscopic features, I(1):42,45
- warts, I(1):41–46
Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) infections
- differential diagnosis, I(2):24
- influenza virus infections vs., I(2):23–24
- measles virus infections vs.,
-
respiratory syncytial virus infections vs., I(1):53
Human parainfluenza virus infections
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
Human T-lymphotropic virus type I infections, I(2):16–17
- adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL), I(2):16–17
- ancillary tests, I(2):17
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):17
- differential diagnosis, I(2):17
- HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic
paraparesis, I(2):16
Huntington disease, prion diseases vs., I(2):40
I(1):25
Hyalohyphomycosis. See Fusariosis and other
hyalohyphomycoses.
Hydatid disease. See Echinococcosis.
Hydrocele, human filariasis vs., V(1):8
I
Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (iCJD), I(2):39–40
Impetigo, varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) infections vs.,
I(1):39
Indirect evidence of invertebrates in tissue, VI(2):1–9. See
also Tissue damage from arachnids and insects.
Infarct, polyomavirus infections vs., I(1):30
Infectious mononucleosis. See Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4)
infections.
Infectious ulcer. See Helicobacteriosis.
Inflammatory bowel disease, Trichuris suis therapy, V(1):14
Influenza virus and other respiratory virus infections,
I(2):22–25
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):24
- differential diagnosis, I(2):23,24
- Ebola and Marburg virus infections vs., I(2):44
- human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs), I(2):23
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- pneumocystosis vs., III(1):53
- respiratory syncytial virus infections vs., I(1):53
- serotypes, I(2):22
- severe acute respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
Influenza virus infections, mumps virus infections vs.,
I(2):29
Insects and arachnids, tissue damage from, VI(2):2–9. See
also Mites; Mosquitos; Ticks.
- brown recluse spider bite, II(2):4, VI(2):2,5
- cutaneous anthrax vs., II(2):4
- diagnostic checklist, VI(2):4
- differential diagnosis, VI(2):4
- macroscopic features, VI(2):3,5
- organism identification, VI(2):6–7,9
Intracellular bacterial infections, II(2):70–77. See also
Chlamydophila and Chlamydia species infections;
Rickettsia species infections.
Intravascular protozoa, IV(1):20–33. See also African
trypanosomiasis; Babesiosis; Malaria.
Intraventricular cysts, cysticercosis vs., V(3):7
Invertebrates in tissue. See also Demodex infestations;
Myiasis; Scabies; Tissue damage from arachnids and
insects; Tungiasis.
- direct evidence of, VI(1):1–9
- indirect evidence of, VI(2):1–9
Irritable bowel syndrome, giardiasis vs., IV(1):15
J
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), I(2):2,3,4
Jigger. See Tungiasis.
Jock itch (tinea cruris). See Tineasis.
xi
INDEX
K
Kala-azar. See Leishmaniasis.
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections,
I(1):20–23
- ancillary tests, I(1):22
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):22
- differential diagnosis, I(1):22
- HIV infections associated with, I(2):20
- macroscopic features, I(1):21
- radiographic findings, I(1):21
- stages, I(1):21
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, Kaposi sarcoma-
associated herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections vs., I(1):22
Katayama fever. See Schistosomiasis.
Kikuchi disease, toxoplasmosis vs., IV(1):48
Kinetoplastids, classification, IV(1):2–3
Klebsiella infections, II(2):29,31–32. See also Gram-negative
enteric organisms and their infections.
- granuloma inguinale (donovanosis), II(2):29,32,35
- K. granulomatis, II(2):29,32
- K. oxytoca, II(2):29
- K. pneumoniae, II(2):29,31–32,33
- leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- rhinoscleroma, II(2):29,32,35
- syphilis vs., II(2):27
Klebsiella species infections, malakoplakia association
with, II(1):8
Koch bacillus. See Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
infections.
Koplik spots, measles virus infections associated with,
I(1):25
KS agent. See Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
(HHV-8) infections.
Kuru, I(2):38–40
Kyasanur forest disease virus (KFDV), I(2):2,3,43
L
La Crosse encephalitis virus (LACV), I(2):2
Lactobacillus spp., II(2):6
Lactose intolerance, giardiasis vs., IV(1):15
Lafora disease, hepatitis B and D virus infections vs., I(1):14
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, malakoplakia vs., II(1):9
Larva migrans
- scabies vs., VI(1):5
- zoonotic nematode infections, V(1):16–17
Lasiodiplodia spp., III(1):20
Lassa fever virus (LASV), I(2):43,44
LCMV. See Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections.
Legionella infections, II(2):40,41–43. See also Primary gram-
negative respiratory pathogen infections.
- influenza virus infections vs., I(2):23
- L. pneumophila, II(2):41,42
- pneumocystosis vs., III(1):53
Legionnaire's disease. See Legionella infections.
Leishmaniasis, IV(1):42–45
- ancillary tests, IV(1):44
- brucellosis vs., II(2):38
- differential diagnosis, IV(1):44
- histoplasmosis vs., III(1):33
- L. donovani complex, IV(1):42,43
- Leishmania aethiopica, IV(1):42
- Leishmania major, IV(1):42
- Leishmania mexicana complex, IV(1):42
- Leishmania tropica, IV(1):42
- Leishmania (Viannia) spp., IV(1):42
- macroscopic features, IV(1):42,43,45
- myiasis vs., VI(1):3
- paracoccidioidomycosis vs., III(1):47
- penicilliosis vs., III(1):49
- rhinoscleroma vs., II(2):32
- sandfly vectors (Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus), IV(1):42
- sporotrichosis vs., III(1):57
- toxoplasmosis vs.,
Leprosy, II(1):16–19
-
ancillary tests, II(1):17
- diagnostic checklist, II(1):17
- differential diagnosis, II(1):17
- Mycobacterium leprae, II(1):16–17
- rhinoscleroma vs., II(2):32
- Ridley-Jopling classification, II(1):16
- sporotrichosis vs., III(1):57
- tuberculoid form, II(1):16–19
- types of leprous reactions, II(1):16
Leptosphaeria senegalensis, III(1):42
Leptospira species infections, II(2):54–55
- ancillary tests, II(2):55
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- Borrelia species infections vs., II(2):52
- differential diagnosis, II(2):55
- hemorrhagic fever virus infections vs., I(2):44
- L. interrogans, II(2):54
Leukemia, HIV infections vs., I(2):19
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis, Rickettsia species infections vs.,
II(2):76
Lice, organism identification, VI(2):7
Listeria species infections, II(2):14–15
- brucellosis vs., II(2):38
- differential diagnosis, II(2):15
- Listeria ivanovii, II(2):14–15
- Listeria monocytogenes, II(2):14–15
- macroscopic features, II(2):15
Lobomycosis
- leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- paracoccidioidomycosis vs., III(1):47
Loeffler syndrome
- ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis, V(1):2,3
- ascariasis, V(1):4,5
- strongyloidiasis, V(1):12
Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF), II(2):50–52. See also
Borrelia species infections.
Lumpy jaw. See Actinomycosis.
Lutz-Splendore-de Almeida disease. See
Paracoccidioidomycosis.
IV(1):48
xii
INDEX
Lyme disease, II(2):50–52,53, VI(2):3. See also Borrelia
species infections.
- babesiosis vs., IV(1):23
Lymphangiomatosis (of limbs), Kaposi sarcoma-associated
herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections vs., I(1):22
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections, I(2):26–27
- ancillary tests, I(2):27
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):27
- differential diagnosis, I(2):27
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
Lymphogranuloma venereum. See Chlamydophila and
Chlamydia species infections.
Lymphoma
- HIV infections associated with, I(2):20
- HIV infections vs., I(2):19
- leprosy vs., II(1):17
- paracoccidioidomycosis vs., III(1):47
- rhinoscleroma vs., II(2):32
- toxoplasmosis vs., IV(1):48
Lymphomatous CNS disease, prion diseases vs., I(2):40
M
Maculopapular erythematous eruption, measles virus
infections associated with, I(1):25
Madura foot. See Mycetoma.
Madurella grisea, III(1):42
Madurella mycetomatis, III(1):42
Malakoplakia, II(1):8–9
- ancillary tests, II(1):9
- differential diagnosis, II(1):9
- leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- macroscopic features, II(1):8
- Rhodococcus species infections vs., II(2):17
Malaria, IV(1):24–33
- African trypanosomiasis vs., IV(1):21
- ancillary tests, IV(1):28
- Anopheles mosquito vector, IV(1):24
- babesiosis vs., IV(1):23
- diagnostic checklist, IV(1):28
- differential diagnosis, IV(1):28
- Ebola and Marburg virus infections vs., I(2):44
- hemorrhagic fever virus infections vs., I(2):44
- macroscopic features, IV(1):24,27,29,33
- MR findings and retinal pathology, IV(1):33
- peripheral blood films, IV(1):32
- Plasmodium falciparum, IV(1):2,24–27,30–32
- Plasmodium knowlesi, IV(1):24–26
- Plasmodium malariae, IV(1):24–26,32
- Plasmodium ovale, IV(1):2,24–26,32
- Plasmodium vivax, IV(1):2,24–26,32
Malignancy
- human filariasis vs., V(1):8
- leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- sporotrichosis vs., III(1):57
- zoonotic nematode infections vs., V(1):18
Mansonella ozzardi, V(1):6–8
Mansonella perstans, V(1):6–8
Mansonella streptocerca, V(1):6–8
Mansonia mosquitos, V(1):6
Marburg virus (MARV), I(2):42–45
Marsh fever. See Malaria.
Maternal fetal transfusion, chronic, parvovirus B19
infections vs., I(1):27
Mayaro virus (MAYV), I(2):3
MCC. See Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC).
Measles virus infections, I(1):24–25
-
ancillary tests, I(1):25
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):25
- differential diagnosis, I(1):25
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- macroscopic features, I(1):25
- parainfluenza virus infections vs., I(2):24
- rabies virus infections vs., I(1):51
- respiratory syncytial virus infections vs., I(1):53
- rhinovirus infections vs., I(2):24
- rubella vs., I(2):35
Melioidosis. See Burkholderia infections.
Meningitis, Ebola and Marburg virus infections vs., I(2):44
Meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis). See Neisseria
species infections.
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), I(1):28–32. See also
Polyomavirus infections.
Miasma (Ancient Greek). See Malaria.
Microascus spp., III(2):2
Microsporidiosis, IV(1):16–17
- ancillary tests, IV(1):17
- Anncaliia algerae, IV(1):16
- Anncaliia connori, IV(1):16
- Anncaliia vesicularum, IV(1):16
- cryptosporidiosis and other coccidia infections vs.,
IV(1):7
- differential diagnosis, IV(1):17
- Encephalitozoon cuniculi, IV(1):16
- Encephalitozoon hellem, IV(1):16
- Encephalitozoon intestinalis, IV(1):16
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi, IV(1):16
- Microsporidium africanum, IV(1):16
- Microsporidium ceylonensis, IV(1):16
-
Nosema ocularum, IV(1):16
- Pleistophora spp., IV(1):16
- Trachipleistophora anthropophthera, IV(1):16
- Trachipleistophora hominis, IV(1):16
- Tubulinosema acridophagus, IV(1):16
- Vittaforma corneae, IV(1):16
Microsporidium africanum, IV(1):16
Microsporidium ceylonensis, IV(1):16
Microsporum, III(1):60
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, severe acute
respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
Milroy disease, human filariasis vs., V(1):8
Miner's anemia. See Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis.
Mites
-
bird mite, VI(2):7
- Demodex, VI(1):6–7
- Leptotrombidium species as scrub typhus vector, VI(2):7
- Rickettsia akaria vector, II(2):74
- scabies, VI(1):4–5
Mollaret meningitis. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2
(HSV-1, HSV-2) infections.
xiii
INDEX
xiv
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), I(1):34–37. See also
Pox virus infections.
Monkeypox, I(1):34–36
Moraxella species infections, II(2):46–48
- diagnostic checklist, II(2):48
- differential diagnosis, II(2):48
- Moraxella catarrhalis, II(2):46–48
Morbilli. See Measles virus infections.
Morganella infections, II(2):29. See also Gram-negative
enteric organisms and their infections.
Morphologic diagnosis of protozoa in anatomic pathology,
IV(1):1–49. See also specific types.
Morphological diagnosis of bacterial infections, II(1):1–29.
See also specific types.
Morphological diagnosis of fungal infections, III(1):1–61.
See also specific types.
Morphological diagnosis of viral infections, I(1):1–53. See
also specific types.
Mosquitos
- Aedes, I(2):3,5, V(1):6
- Anopheles, IV(1):24, V(1):6, VI(2):9
- arbovirus infection vectors, I(2):3,5
- Coquillettidia, I(2):3
- Culex, I(2):3, V(1):6
- dengue fever infection vectors, I(2):43
- human filariasis vectors, V(1):6
- malaria vectors, IV(1):24
- Mansonia, V(1):6
- yellow fever infection vectors, I(2):43
Mucor spp., III(1):36,37
Mucormycosis, III(1):36–41
- Absidia spp., III(1):36
-
ancillary tests, III(1):38
- Apophysomyces spp., III(1):36
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- aspergillosis vs., III(1):5
- chest radiographs or CT scans, III(1):37,39
- concurrent aspergillosis infection, III(1):5
- Cunninghamella spp., III(1):36
- diagnostic checklist, III(1):38
- differential diagnosis, III(1):38
- fusariosis and other hyalohyphomycoses vs., III(2):3
- macroscopic features, III(1):39–40
- Mucor spp., III(1):36,37
- Rhizomucor spp., III(1):36,37
- Rhizopus spp., III(1):36,37
- Saksenaea spp., III(1):36
- trichosporonosis vs., III(2):9
Multiple sclerosis
- polyomavirus infections vs., I(1):30
- Trichuris suis therapy, V(1):14
Mumps virus infections, I(2):28–29
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):29
- differential diagnosis, I(2):29
- image findings, I(2):28
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- orchitis, I(2):28–29
- parotitis, I(2):28–29
- rubella vs., I(2):35
Murine typhus. See Rickettsia species infections.
Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV), I(2):2
Mycetoma, III(1):42–45
- actinomycetoma
Actinomadura spp., III(1):42
Nocardia spp., III(1):42,44,45
Streptomyces spp., III(1):42
- actinomycosis vs. eumycetoma, II(1):11
- ancillary tests, III(1):43
- botryomycosis vs., II(1):13
- diagnostic checklist, III(1):43
- differential diagnosis, III(1):43
- eumycetoma
Acremonium spp., III(1):42
Aspergillus spp., III(1):42
Cladophialophora bantiana, III(1):42
Exophiala jeanselmei, III(1):42
Fusarium spp., III(1):42
Leptosphaeria senegalensis, III(1):42
Madurella grisea, III(1):42
Madurella mycetomatis, III(1):42
Pseudoallescheria boydii, III(1):42
Pyrenochaeta romeroi, III(1):42
-
macroscopic features, III(1):42,43,44
Mycobacteria avium complex (MAC), II(2):66–69. See also
Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis infections.
- M. avium, II(2):66
- M. avium intracellulare, II(2):66
- pneumocystosis vs., III(1):53
- Rhodococcus species infections vs., II(2):17
- severe acute respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
- Whipple disease vs., II(1):27
Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis infections,
II(2):66–69. See also Leprosy.
- brucellosis vs., II(2):38
- differential diagnosis, II(2):68
- M. avium, II(2):66
- M. avium complex (MAC), II(2):66–69
Rhodococcus species infections vs., II(2):17
severe acute respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
- M. avium intracellulare, II(2):66
- macroscopic features, II(2):67
- malakoplakia association with, II(1):8
- nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), II(2):66–69
rapid-growing species, II(2):66,67
slow-growing species, II(2):66–67
- Rhodococcus species infections vs., II(2):17
- sporotrichosis vs., III(1):57
- Whipple disease vs., II(1):27
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-
arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- botryomycosis vs., II(1):13
- diagnostic checklist, II(2):63
- differential diagnosis, II(2):63
- HIV infections associated with, I(2):20
- leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- leprosy vs., II(1)17
- M. africanum, II(2):60,61
- M. bovis, II(2):60,61
- M. canetti, II(2):60,61
- M. caprae, II(2):60,61
- M. pinnipedii, II(2):60,61–62
- M. tuberculosis, II(2):60–61,65
complex infections, II(2):60–65
INDEX
- macroscopic features, II(2):62,64
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- mycetoma vs., III(1):43
- mycobacteria other than tuberculosis vs., II(2):68
- paracoccidioidomycosis vs., III(1):47
- pneumocystosis vs., III(1):53
- rhinoscleroma vs., II(2):32
- schistosomiasis vs., V(2):4
- sporotrichosis vs., III(1):57
- toxoplasmosis vs., IV(1):48
Mycoplasma species infection
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- influenza virus infections vs., I(2):23
- Mycoplasma genitalium, IV(1):19
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae, I(2):23,24,37
- parainfluenza virus infections vs., I(2):24
- pneumocystosis vs., III(1):53
- rhinovirus infections vs., I(2):24
- severe acute respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
- trichomoniasis vs., IV(1):19
Mycosis fungoides, human T-lymphotropic virus type I
infections vs., I(2):17
Mycotic mycetoma. See Mycetoma.
Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody
(ANCA), Rickettsia species infections vs., II(2):76
Myiasis, VI(1):2–3
- differential diagnosis, VI(1):3
- tungiasis vs., VI(1):9
N
Naegleria spp.
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- free-living amebiasis, IV(1):2,34–36,37,38,39
- Naegleria fowleri, I(2):4, IV(1):2,37,39
Necator americanus, V(1):2–3
Necatoriasis. See Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis.
Necrotizing fasciitis
- Clostridium perfringens, II(2):7,8
- gram-negative enteric organisms, II(2):32
- Haemophilus influenzae, II(2):43
- Staphylococcus aureus, II(2):8,19,20,21
- Streptococcus spp. infections, II(2):24,25
Neisseria species infections, II(2):46–49
- arbovirus infections, I(2):4
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- diagnostic checklist, II(2):48
- differential diagnosis, II(2):48
- measles virus infections vs. meningococcemia, I(1):25
- N. gonorrhoeae, II(2):46–48
- N. meningitidis, II(2):46–49
- Rickettsia species infections vs., II(2):76
- rubella vs. meningococcemia, I(2):35
- trichomoniasis vs., IV(1):10,19
Nematodes, V(1):1–19. See also specific types.
Neonatal herpes. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1,
HSV-2) infections.
Neoplasms, schistosomiasis vs., V(2):4
Neutrophilic hidradenitis, Rickettsia species infections vs.,
II(2):76
Nigua. See Tungiasis.
Nipah virus, rabies virus infections vs., I(1):51
Nocardia spp.
- mycetoma, III(1):42,44,45
- Nocardia asteroides, II(1):20–21
- Nocardia brasiliensis, II(1):20–21
Nocardiosis,
-
actinomycosis vs., II(1):11
- ancillary tests, II(1):21
- brucellosis vs., II(2):38
- diagnostic checklist, II(1):21
- differential diagnosis, II(1):21
- macroscopic features, II(1):21,22
- Nocardia asteroides, II(1):20–21
- Nocardia brasiliensis, II(1):20–21
- radiographic findings, II(1):20
Non-A, non-B hepatitis. See Hepatitis C virus infections.
Noninfectious cystic/polycystic lesions, echinococcosis vs.,
V(3):4
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), II(2):66–69. See also
Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis infections.
- rapid-growing species, II(2):66,67
- slow-growing species, II(2):66–67
Norwalk virus, rotavirus infections vs., I(2):33
Norwegian scabies. See Scabies.
Nosema ocularum, IV(1):16
II(1):20–23
O
Ochroconis spp., III(1):20
Ocular herpes. See Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1,
HSV-2) infections.
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (OHFV), I(2):2
Onchocerciasis, V(1):10–11
- diagnostic checklist, V(1):11
- differential diagnosis, V(1):11
- human filariasis vs., V(1):8
- macroscopic features, V(1):13
- myiasis vs., VI(1):3
- Onchocerca lupi, V(1):10
- Onchocerca volvulus, V(1):10–11
Onchocerciasis vs., V(1):11
Onychomycosis (tinea unguium). See Tineasis.
Orchitis, mumps virus infections associated with,
I(2):28–29
Oriental sore. See Leishmaniasis.
Orthomyxoviridae, I(2):22
Other tissue trematode infections, V(2):8–9
- ascariasis vs., V(1):5
- clonorchiasis (Chinese or Oriental liver fluke), V(2):8–9
- differential diagnosis, V(2):9
- fascioliasis (sheep liver fluke), V(2):8–9
- fasciolopsiasis, V(2):8–9
- paragonimiasis, V(2):8–9
P
Paecilomyces spp.
- fusariosis and other hyalohyphomycoses, III(2):2–3
xv
INDEX
xvi
- scedosporiosis vs., III(2):5
Papillomaviridae, I(1):40
Paracoccidioidomycosis, III(1):46–47
- blastomycosis vs., III(1):10–11
- CT findings, III(1):46
- diagnostic checklist, III(1):47
- differential diagnosis, III(1):47
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, III(1):10,46–47
Paragonimiasis, V(2):8–9
Parainfluenza virus infections
- differential diagnosis, I(2):24
- influenza virus infections vs., I(2):23–24
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- measles virus infections vs., I(1):25
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- respiratory syncytial virus infections vs., I(1):53
Paramyxoviridae, I(1):24,52, I(2):23,28
Paraneoplastic (autoimmune) encephalitis
- poliovirus infections vs., I(2):31
- prion diseases vs., I(2):40
Parechovirus, I(2):6
Parkinson disease, prion diseases vs., I(2):40
Parotitis, mumps virus infections associated with,
I(2):28–29
Parrot fever. See Chlamydophila and Chlamydia species
infections.
Parvimonas (Micromonas, Peptostreptococcus), II(2):6,9
Parvovirididae. See Parvovirus B19 infections.
Parvovirus B19 infections, I(1):26–27
- ancillary tests, I(1):27
- differential diagnosis, I(1):27
- fetal hydrops associated with, I(1):26–27
- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections vs., I(2):27
- measles virus infections vs., I(1):25
- rubella vs., I(2):35
- ultrasonographic findings, I(1):26
Pemphigus foliaceus, impetigo vs., II(2):21
Pemphigus vulgaris, varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3)
infections vs., I(1):39
Penicilliosis, III(1):48–49
- aspergillosis vs., III(1):5
- differential diagnosis, III(1):49
- histoplasmosis vs., III(1):33
- Penicillium marneffei, III(1):33,48–49
Penicillium marneffei infection. See Penicilliosis.
Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, II(2):6
Pertussis, II(1):6–7
-
ancillary tests, II(1):7
- Bordetella holmesii, II(1):6,7
- Bordetella parapertussis, II(1):6,7
- Bordetella pertussis, II(1):6–7
- differential diagnosis, II(1):7
- macroscopic features, II(1):6
Phaeohyphomycosis, III(1):50–51
- Alternaria spp., III(1):50
- ancillary tests, III(1):50
- Bipolaris spp., III(1):20,50
- chromoblastomycosis vs., III(1):20
- Cladophialophora spp., III(1):20
- Coniothyrium spp., III(1):20
- Curvularia spp., III(1):20,50
- diagnostic checklist, III(1):50
- differential diagnosis, III(1):50
- Exophiala spp., III(1):50
- Exserohilum spp., III(1):20,50
- Lasiodiplodia spp., III(1):20
- mycetoma vs., III(1):43
- Ochroconis spp., III(1):20
- Phialophora spp., III(1):20,50
- Wangiella spp., III(1):20,50
Phaeomycotic cyst. See Phaeohyphomycosis.
Phaeosporotrichosis. See Phaeohyphomycosis.
Phialophora spp., chromoblastomycosis vs., III(1):20
Phialophora spp., phaeohyphomycosis vs., III(1):50
Phycomycosis. See Mucormycosis.
Pian bois. See Leishmaniasis.
Pico. See Tungiasis.
Picornaviridae, I(2):8,23,30
Pinta (Treponema pallidum carateum). See Syphilis and
other treponematoses.
Piringer-Kuchinka lymphadenitis. See Toxoplasmosis.
Pitted keratolysis, II(2):12
Plasmodium spp. infection. See Malaria.
Pleistophora spp., IV(1):16
PML. See Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
(PML).
Pneumocystis jiroveci, I(2):19, III(1):33,52–55
Pneumocystosis, III(1):52–55
-
ancillary tests, III(1):53
- diagnostic checklist, III(1):53
- differential diagnosis, III(1):53
- Pneumocystis jiroveci, III(1):33,52–55
- radiographic findings, III(1):52–53
Pocillopora verrucosa, III(1):18–19
Podoconiosis, human filariasis vs., V(1):8
Poliovirus infections, I(2):30–31. See also Enterovirus
infections.
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):31
- differential diagnosis, I(2):31
- macroscopic features, I(2):31
Polyarteritis nodosa, strongyloidiasis vs., V(1):13
Polyomaviridae, I(1):28
Polyomavirus infections, I(1):28–33
- adenovirus infections vs., I(1):4
- ancillary tests, I(1):30
- arbovirus infections vs. JC polyomavirus, I(2):4
- differential diagnosis, I(1):30
- macroscopic features, I(1):29,32
- Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), I(1):28–29,30,31–32
- polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN), I(1):28–30
- progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML),
I(1):28–30
Pontiac fever. See Legionella infections.
Porphyromonas spp., II(2):6
Powassan virus (POWV), I(2):2
Pox virus infections, I(1):34–37
- ancillary tests, I(1):36
- cutaneous pox, I(1):35
-
diagnostic checklist, I(1):36
- differential diagnosis, I(1):36
- leishmaniasis vs., IV(1):44
- macroscopic features, I(1):35
INDEX
- molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), I(1):34–37
- monkeypox, I(1):34–36
- smallpox (variola), I(1):34–36
- vaccinia (cowpox), I(1):34–36
Poxviridae, I(1):34
Prevotella spp., II(2):6
Primary angiitis of nervous system, prion diseases vs.,
I(2):40
Primary biliary cirrhosis, hepatitis B and D virus infections
vs., I(1):14
Primary gram-negative respiratory pathogen infections,
II(2):40–45
- Burkholderia infections, II(2):40–42,45
B. cepacia complex, II(2):40–41,42,45
B. mallei, II(2):41,42–43
B. pseudomallei, II(2):41,42–43,45
brucellosis vs., II(2):38
sporotrichosis vs., III(1):58
- disseases by organ system, II(2):42–43
- Haemophilus infections, II(2):41–43
chancroid, II(2):41,43,45
granuloma inguinale vs., II(2):32
H. ducreyi, II(2):41,43,45
H. influenzae, II(2):41–43
lymphogranuloma venereum vs., II(2):72
mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
syphilis vs., II(2):57
- Legionella infections, II(2):40,41–43
influenza virus infections vs., I(2):23
L. pneumophila, II(2):41,42
- Pseudomonas infections, II(2):40–43
botryomycosis association with, II(1):12
mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
P. aeruginosa, II(2):40–42,43
P. putida, II(2):40
Prion diseases, I(2):38–41
- ancillary tests, I(2):39–40
- bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE; "mad cow
disease"), I(2):38,39
- chronic wasting disease (CWD), I(2):38
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), I(2):38–41
- diagnostic checklist, I(2):40
- differential diagnosis, I(2):40
- familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (fCJD), I(2):38–40
- fatal familial insomnia (FFI), I(2):38–39
- Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS),
I(2):38–39
-
iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (iCJD), I(2):39–40
- kuru, I(2):38–40
- macroscopic features, I(2):39
- magnetic resonance image findings, I(2):39,41
- scrapie, I(2):38
- sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), I(2):38–41
- staging, I(2):40
- variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), I(2):38–39,41
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML),
I(1):28–30,32–33. See also Polyomavirus infections.
Propionibacterium acnes, II(2):6
Proteus infections. See also Gram-negative enteric
organisms and their infections.
- malakoplakia association with, II(1):8
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- P. mirabilis, II(2):29,31–32
Protozoa classification and diagnosis, IV(1):2–3
- cytology and fine-needle aspiration, IV(1):3
- diagnostic approaches, IV(1):3
- molecular diagnostics, IV(1):3
- parasitic vs, pathogenic infections, IV(1):2
- peripheral blood smear, IV(1):3
- protozoan classes, IV(1):2
- rapid diagnostic tests, IV(1):3
- serology, IV(1):3
- stool examination, IV(1):3
- tissue biopsy, IV(1):3
Providencia infections, II(2):29. See also Gram-negative
enteric organisms and their infections.
Pseudallescheria boydii, III(2):4
Pseudoactinomycotic radiate granules (PAMRAGs),
actinomycosis vs., II(1):11
Pseudoallescheria boydii, III(1):42
Pseudocowpox, I(1):34
Pseudomembranous colitis, II(2):7–8,9
Pseudomonas infections, II(2):40–43. See also Primary gram-
negative respiratory pathogen infections.
- botryomycosis association with, II(1):12
- mumps virus infections vs., I(2):29
- P. aeruginosa, II(2):40–42,43
- P. putida, II(2):40
Pseudoterranova,
Psittacosis. See Chlamydophila and Chlamydia species
infections.
Pulmonary embolism, pneumocystosis vs., III(1):53
Purpureocillium spp., III(2):2
Puumala virus (PUUV), I(2):43
Pyoderma vegetans. See Botryomycosis.
Pyrenochaeta romeroi, III(1):42
V(1):16
R
Rabies virus infections, I(1):50–51
- ancillary tests, I(1):51
- arbovirus infections vs., I(2):4
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):51
- differential diagnosis, I(1):51
Rasmussen encephalitis, poliovirus infections vs., I(2):31
Red mange. See Demodex infestations.
Renal interstitial nephritis, Rickettsia species infections vs.,
II(2):76
Reoviridae, I(2):2–3,4,32
Respiratory syncytial virus infections, I(1):52–53
- ancillary tests, I(1):53
- diagnostic checklist, I(1):53
- differential diagnosis, I(1):53
- measles virus infections vs., I(1):25
- parainfluenza virus infections vs., I(2):24
- radiographic findings, I(1):53
- rhinovirus infections vs., I(2):24
- severe acute respiratory syndrome vs., I(2):37
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