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MCQs in General Surgical Oncology
AqeelShakirMahmood AndreasKoulouris
Editors
123
MCQs in General Surgical Oncology
Editors
MCQs in General Surgical Oncology
Editors
Aqeel Shakir Mahmood Department of General Surgery University of Baghdad Baghdad, Iraq
Andreas Koulouris Thoracic Oncology Center Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Sweden
ISBN 978-3-031-65737-5 ISBN 978-3-031-65738-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65738-2
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
If disposing of this product, please recycle the paper.
My dear family, your love and support
https://t.me/med1917
always shone over my life. This book is indeed a tribute to your sacrices and encouragement; I dedicate it to you in turn.
Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
Foreword 1
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“No medical professional in the current scenario can afford not to continue learning and updating the latest advances,” MCQs in General Surgical Oncology is a com­prehensive compilation to help surgeons, residents, or students learn the basics to the nuances of oncological surgeries related to the gastrointestinal and endocrine systems. This book provides quite a few multiple-choice questions that comprehen­sively cover almost all aspects right from basic principles to challenging surgical techniques and management following surgery. The questions are very well framed to pose a real-life situation, challenging the reader on the application of his/her knowledge and power of reasoning. Explanations and references for each question round out the text, adding value in serving both as a self-assessment and exam­preparation guide. First of all, I must congratulate the authors on this wonderful compilation, which, without a doubt, will go a long way in achieving its goal of serving as an aid for good surgical educational practice and better patient care in the eld of oncology.
Iraqi Cancer Board TahseenAlrubai Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq
vii
Foreword 2
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Surgical oncology is one of those elds where one is able to boast that they are masters only with the greatest difculty. This book MCQs in General Surgical Oncology turns on the spotlight for one to illuminate their way to that great goal. This book equips the reader with a thoughtfully selected set of multiple-choice questions exploring the subtleties of diagnosis and management in GI and endo­crine system cancer. Valuable for everybody who wants to deepen their understand­ing in surgical oncology, from medical students to advanced surgeons. Questions have been so designed that they are evocative of critical thinking and re-emphasize on key concepts, while the detailed explanation of why each answer is the way it is holds invaluable insight. In this foreword, I nd the embodiment of authors’ com­mitment to moving medical education forward with their continued struggle against cancer. This book is not merely a pedagogic tool; it should be looked upon as a companion to the ardent man or woman in the quest for saving life through surgical excellence.
Department of Radiology KhudhairJasimSabeeh College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
ix
Key Features
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MCQs in General Surgical Oncology is a comprehensive review book that uti- lizes the multiple-choice question (MCQ) format to specically address topics in gastrointestinal and endocrine oncology.
• This book aims to help readers revise core concepts and maintain knowledge in the eld of surgical oncology, with a focus on gastrointestinal and endo­crine tumors.
• This book is structured into two main sections, covering a wide range of topics including esophageal tumors, gastric tumors, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancers, and more.
• With over 500 MCQs, this study companion provides a convenient format for self-study, with answers and explanations immediately following the questions for enhanced readability. While serving as an adjunct to existing texts, this book is designed to help readers identify their strengths and weaknesses in the area of surgical oncology.
• The content is based on up-to-date best practice evidence, with a style that mir­rors the format adopted by the majority of local, regional, and international board examinations.
• The target audience includes medical students, surgical residents, fellows, and practicing surgeons preparing for exams or seeking to refresh their knowledge in the eld.
MCQs in General Surgical Oncology follows the concept and style of interna- tionally recognized medical review books, offering a focused and valuable resource for those studying or practicing in the eld of surgical oncology.
xi
Preface
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Surgical oncology is a dynamic, ever-evolving discipline with enshrined under­standings in surgical oncology. It is aptly said that the journey of a surgical oncolo­gist is all about learning and adapting continuously because new ndings and development are continuously changing our approach toward treating cancer.
It is with this backdrop that MCQs in General Surgical Oncology has been con-
ceived. This book is meant to provide an all- embracing review of the key concepts and techniques in surgery relevant to the gastrointestinal and endocrine systems vis-à-vis oncology. This is in order to ensure that the format that is used is exible enough for the reinforcement of knowledge and self-assessment. Therefore, the for­mat was a multiple-choice question (MCQ).
Every question in this book is very well-drafted and forces the reader to prod his
gray matter, applying not only his recall-based but also critical thinking and problem- solving faculties. Clear answers, often with explanations that make the eld of knowledge even clearer, are offered.
This book is written for a broad audience from medical students and surgical
residents to practicing surgeons, who are willing to refresh or perhaps update their knowledge, and for board-exam candidates, who are preparing for certication exams. We hope this collection of MCQs will be useful in your endeavor for excel­lence in surgical oncology.
We are immensely grateful to the authors for invaluable contributions and exper-
tise and to the patients and mentors. This book may help you along with this very responsible road to becoming a good and compassionate surgical oncologist.
Baghdad, Iraq AqeelShakirMahmood Stockholm, Sweden AndreasKoulouris
xiii
Contents
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Part I Surgical Gastrointestinal Oncology
1 Esophageal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Sabah Noori Abdulraheem, Talib A. Majeed, Noufel sh. Alshadood, Saleh Abdulkareem Saleh, and Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
2 Gastric Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Salih Ahmed Aljiburi, Munthir A. Alobaidi, Raafat Raoof Altur, Saleh Abdulkareem Saleh, and Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
3 Small Bowel and Appendiceal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Samer Sabri, Talib A. Majeed, Noufel sh. Alshadood, Waseem M. Al Hamidy, Sajjad G. Al-Badri, and Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
4 Colorectal Cancers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Munthir A. Alobaidi, Haider A. H. Ahmed, Sabah Noori Abdulraheem, Saleh Abdulkareem Saleh, and Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
5 Pre- and Nonmalignant Colorectal Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Aqeel Shakir Mahmood, Haider A. H. Ahmed, Waseem M. Al Hamidy, Abdulazeez S. Al-Janabi, and Mustafa Ismail
6 Peritoneal Malignancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Salih Ahmed Aljiburi, Talib A. Majeed, Samer Sabri, and Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
7 Hepatocellular Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Raafat Raoof Altur, Talib A. Majeed, Sajjad G. Al-Badri, Saleh Abdulkareem Saleh, and Aqeel Shakir Mahmood
xv