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The ABSITE
Blueprints
Hana Ajouz
Collin E. M. Brathwaite
Robert J. Cerfolio
Hersch Leon Pachter
Editors
123
The ABSITE Blueprints
Hana Ajouz • Collin E. M. Brathwaite
Robert J. Cerfolio • Hersch Leon Pachter
Editors
The ABSITE Blueprints
Editors
Hana Ajouz
Cardiothoracic surgery
University of Miami
Miami, FL, USA
Collin E. M. Brathwaite
Department of Surgery
NYU Long Island School of Medicine
Mineola, NY, USA
Robert J. Cerfolio
Thoracic Surgery
New York University Langone
Medical Cent
New York, NY, USA
Hersch Leon Pachter
Department of Surgery
NYU Langone General Surgery
Associates
New York, NY, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-32642-4 ISBN 978-3-031-32643-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32643-1
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2023
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher,
whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation,
reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any
other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation,
computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in
this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor
the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material
contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains
neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Paper in this product is recyclable.
For those situated on the spectrum of Neurodivergence, it is
imperative to recognize the hardships that may arise from
thinking differently than the neurotypical majority. Nonetheless,
it is paramount to keep in mind that your distinctive
idiosyncrasies impart upon you a singularly exceptional and
valuable perspective, one that can offer the world an
incomparable contribution.
To my beloved husband, Omar, and my dear son, Mohammad, I
hold you in the highest esteem as my guiding light, my Polaris
amidst life’s vast and unpredictable terrain.
My esteemed accolades are extended to the distinguished Dr
Collin Brathwaite, Dr Amber Guth, Dr Leon Pachter, Dr
Michael Khalife, and Dr Laurence Spier, in sincere gratitude
for your awe-inspiring tutelage, unwavering faith in my
abilities, and the invaluable lessons you have imparted to me.
Lastly, my heartfelt acknowledgments are directed towards my
family with special reverence to Architect Ghalia Ajouz, as well
as my esteemed brother Dr Randi Harris for their unwavering
encouragement and support.
Hana Ajouz
This book is dedicated to my mother Clara E Brathwaite, a
long retired elementary school principal who instilled in me the
value of continually learning and to my wife Barbara, my
partner on this incredible journey.
Collin E.M. Brathwaite
I dedicate this book to my family and all of team members. We
are humbled and honored to have had the opportunity to treat
and serve over 19,000 patients in the operating room and over
40,000in our clinic. Their care, course, and outcomes have
forged the bedrock of knowledge upon which this book is built.
Robert J.Cerfolio
This book is dedicated to all those residents seeking surgical
information in order to better serve those under their care. An
additional dedication is to my parents who never had the
benet of a formal education but instilled in me the quest for
constantly pursuing knowledge.
Hersch Leon Pachter
Preface
It is my esteemed honor and pleasure to serve as an editor for this book. It
allowed me to be part of the cycle of pedagogy that exists in surgical education. On the one hand I had the opportunity to work closely with Dr Hana
Ajouz, a former resident of mine. In the 35years that I have been training
residents, I have not encountered a more passionate learner. This book was
her brainchild. On the other hand, this project also afforded me the privilege
of collaborating with two preeminent surgeons and accomplished faculty,
known for their methodical approach to the practice of surgery and their dedication to excellence, my colleagues, Drs Robert Cerfolio and Leon Pachter.
The purpose of creating this book was to provide a concise repository of
information that will prepare the surgical resident for the American Board of
Surgery In-training Examination (ABSITE). Often in various disciplines in
medicine, in our pursuit of knowledge, though the questions remain the same,
over time the answers may change. The book is designed to be a blueprint for
success, with the most up to date information. The chapters purposefully provide an abundance of diagrams, charts, and tables to assist the reader in easily
committing these to memory. The nal product is the result of the hard work
of many of our residents and faculty. It is my belief that The ABSITE
Blueprints will be helpful to surgical trainees as they prepare not only for the
in-training exam, but for their future clinical practice.
Mineola, NY, USA CollinE.M.Brathwaite
vii
Contents
1 Abdomen and Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Leo Amodu, Hazim Hakmi, and David Halpern
2 Biliary System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Amir H. Sohail, Suedeh Ranjbar, Caroline E. Williams,
Cris Malino, and Paresh Shah
3 Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Amir H. Sohail, Jennifer Whittington,
and Christopher Wolfgang
4 Pancreas and Spleen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Matthew Krell, Amir H. Sohail, Caroline E. Williams,
Megan Winner, and John Allendorf
5 Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Tirajeh Zohourian, Costas Bizekis, Jun Levine,
and Michael Zervos
6 Stomach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Leo Amodu, Jun Levine, Jennifer Whittington,
and Collin E. M. Brathwaite
7 Small Bowel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Leo Amodu, Caroline E. Williams, Helen Liu,
Suedeh Ranjbar, Michael Khalife, and David Shin
8 Colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Hazim Hakmi, Hassan Hashmi, Toyooki Sonoda,
and Matthew Symer
9 Endoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Jeffrey Silverstein, Eric Ballecer, Umair Nasir,
and James Grendell
10 Breast and Oncology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Sawyer Cimaroli Wimann, Caroline E. Williams, Amber Guth,
and Jennifer Whittington
11 Endocrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Hassan Hashmi and Kepal Patel
ix
x
12 Surgical Intensive Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Amir H. Sohail, Yesha Maniar, Randi Harris,
Amaury Martinez, and James Maurer
13 Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Rose C. Gooding, Brent Llera, Randi Harris,
Ibrahim Abd El-Shafy, Cherisse Berry, and D’Andrea Joseph
14 Vascular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Randi Harris, Rose C. Gooding, Brent Llera, George Hines,
and Reese Wain
15 Transplant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Christine Kolwitz, Yesha Maniar, Andrew Morel, Bruce Gelb,
and Robert Montgomery
16 Thoracic Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
Tirajeh Zohourian, Randi Harris, Scott Schubach,
and Laurence Spier
17 Pediatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Raelina Howell, Charles Coren, and Jason Fisher
18 Skin and Soft Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Amir H. Sohail, Amaury Martinez, Caroline E. Williams,
Jackson Hunt, Jennifer Whittington, and Russell Berman
Contents
19 Genitourinary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
Joo Lee and Anthony Corcoran
20 Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Matthew Morris and Alec Vaezi
21 Biostatistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
Sawyer Cimaroli Wimann and Shahidul Islam
22 Preoperative Evaluation and Preoperative Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
Myriam Martinez Aguilar, Fiore Toscano, and Amita Kundra
23 Minimally Invasive Surgery Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Jeffrey Silverstein, Christine Ren-Fieldings,
Nicholas Sabatino, and Collin E. M. Brathwaite
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Contributors
HanaAjouz, MD Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL,
USA
JohnAllendorf, MD Department of Surgery, NYU Long Island School of
Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA
Division of Surgical Oncology, NYU Langone Hospital—Long Island,
Mineola, NY, USA
LeoAmodu, MD General Surgery Residency, NYU Long Island School of
Medicine, NYU Langone—Long Island Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA
EricBallecer, MD Gastroenterology, NYU Long Island School of Medicine,
NYU Langone—Long Island Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA
Russell Berman, MD Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of
Medicine, NYU Langone Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Division of Surgical Oncology, NYU Regional Cancer Therapy Program,
General Surgery Residency Program, NYU Langone Hospital, New York,
NY, USA
CherisseBerry, MD, FACS Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School
of Medicine, Tisch Hospital, Kimmel Division, New York, NY, USA
CostasBizekis, MD Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman
School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
General Thoracic Surgery, Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU Langone Health,
New York, NY, USA
Collin E. M. Brathwaite, MD, MS FACS Department of Surgery, NYU
Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA
Robert J. Cerfolio, MD, MBA Thoracic Surgery, New York University
Langone Medical Cent, New York, NY, USA
Anthony Corcoran, MD Department of Urology, NYU Langone Long
Island School of Medicine, Garden City, NY, USA
CharlesCoren, MD Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery,
NYU Long Island School of Medicine, Westbury, NY, USA
xi
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